2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市信豐第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市信豐第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.28．When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略2.

________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.

A.Beingdressed;pickout

B.Dressed;pickout

C.Dressed;bepickedout

D.Havingdressed;pickout參考答案：B略3.Asaboyofsix,

.A．Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B．Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C．Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D．tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案：C4.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrarytodosomereading,onlytofindthatit______.A.hadclosed

B.hadbeenclosed

C.willclose

D.willbeclosed參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析題目，可知空格前的主語(yǔ)it指代的是library，因此，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí)，由于前半句的事情是昨天發(fā)生的，用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句里的事情應(yīng)該發(fā)生在went之前，故用“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”—過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，可知選D。句意：昨天我去圖書(shū)館想讀讀書(shū)，但結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。5._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：5．D考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)。本題的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意：我們認(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會(huì)帶來(lái)更強(qiáng)大更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。故D正確。考點(diǎn)：考查it用法點(diǎn)評(píng)：it作為形式主語(yǔ)，形式賓語(yǔ)以及模糊it等都是高考重點(diǎn)，

【解析】6.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant．

A．if

B．whether

C．which

D．that參考答案：B7.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.

A.didn'tknow;were

B.hasn'tknown;are

C.doesn'tknow;are

D.hadn'tknown;were參考答案：C8.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem．A．exploits

B．features

C．demonstrates

D．inspects參考答案：CA.exploits利用；B.features突出特點(diǎn)；C.demonstrates論證，演示；D.inspects檢查。句意：展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞。9.Ourschoolisnolonger

inwas10yearsago,

itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where

參考答案：C10.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto參考答案：B11.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat

B.isthatit

C.thatisit

D.itisthat參考答案：A12.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies

.A.holdup

B.holdout

C.holdon

D.holdback參考答案：B略13.AccordingtotherulesofDaddy,wherearewegoing?,nobody_______takealongwiththemcashandcellphones.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D14.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】15.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument

________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout

B.puttingoutC.settingout

D.workingout參考答案：C主句句子成分完整，橫線后是表目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。A.lettingout

出租，泄漏，釋放B.puttingout伸出，滅火，試探；C.settingout

啟程，闡明，展示；

D.workingout計(jì)算出；只有選C使句意通順。表示“這份報(bào)告闡述了英國(guó)脫歐的計(jì)劃。”故選C。16.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno

repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point

B.value

C.importance

C.benefit參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.參考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介紹了中國(guó)古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)Thisamazingengineering，動(dòng)詞build與它是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over2,200yearsago”推斷出，動(dòng)作已發(fā)生并表被動(dòng)。故要用過(guò)去分詞built。句意：2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)西南部的四川省，建造了這個(gè)驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾，且在句子中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動(dòng)詞，故用其名詞形式achievement?！?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在古代，都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來(lái)自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inancienttimes，可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用suffered?！?4題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。句意：為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者，地區(qū)州長(zhǎng)李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用動(dòng)詞不定式?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李設(shè)計(jì)了一系列渠道，會(huì)引走洪水，同時(shí)讓河流自然流動(dòng)。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配，意為“更好的是”，所以用good的比較級(jí)better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是，多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原，使它（額外的水）適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可數(shù)名詞，要用it，故本空填it?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞live，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，故填peacefully。句意：再也沒(méi)發(fā)生洪水，人民能夠和平地生活?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem?？芍狣ujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容，而enable與前面的句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故運(yùn)用enabling?！?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配，意為“和諧無(wú)間，和諧”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河，使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚(yú)類(lèi)和諧相處。三、閱讀理解18.CInthisdayandagewhenwehaveatendencytotosstoysthatareevenslightlyworn,itistoughtobelievethatthereisa“hospital”wheredollscanberepairedandbroughtbacktotheiroriginalglory.Whatisevenmoreamazingisthatsuchaplacehasexistedforacenturyandisstillgoingstrong.WelcometoSydney’s“originalDollHospital”thatcelebrateditsl00thbirthday,onFebruary22nd,2013.In1913,ageneralstoreownerinSydneybeganimportingdolls.However,therubberbands(橡皮圈)thatheldthemtogetherwouldoftenbreak.Luckilyforhim,hisbrotherHaroldChapmanSr.,wasagoodhandymanandsetasidealittle“hospital”areainthestoretorepairthedelicatetoys.Butwhencustomersfoundoutaboutthis,theybeganbringingintheirraggedydolls,stuffedanimalsandevenleathergoodsandumbrellas---startingwhatwouldbecomeafamilybusinessformanygenerations.Inl930,Chapman’ssonalso,namedHarold,relocatedthedollhospitalandexpandedthebusinessevenfurther,byagreeingtorepairanythingthatcouldbefixed,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Whilebusinesswasrobust,therealboomcamein1938duringWorldWarTwo.Facedwithextremerestrictions,newdollsandtoysbecameararity,andyounggirlsandboyshadnooption,buttogettheirexistingoneslovinglyrestored.Whileitdoesnothaveasmanyemployeestoday,thehospitalthatisrunbyhissonGeoff

Chapmannowsitsinaspiffylocationwithabeautifulstore-frontthatfeatureseverythingalittlegirlcouldpossiblywishfor,fromnewtolovinglyrestored,toevenextremelyrareandvaluable

dolls.Alsoinkeepingwithmoderntimesanddolls,thedoctorsarenowspecialists---somefocusonbringingbacktolifemoderndolls,whileotherssticktoantiques.Andthentherearealsothesofttoyexpertsandaccessoryrepairexperts.Thoughitmaynotappeartobe,thedoctorssaytheirjobsareveryinterestinggiventhatnotwodollsarethesameorneedthesamerepairsandthatjustlikemedicaldoctorstheyhavenoideawhatobstaclet