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2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市信豐第三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.28.When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A.a(chǎn)sking
B.toask
C.tobeasked
D.a(chǎn)sked參考答案:D略2.
________inareddress,shewaseasyto_______inthebigcrowd.
A.Beingdressed;pickout
B.Dressed;pickout
C.Dressed;bepickedout
D.Havingdressed;pickout參考答案:B略3.Asaboyofsix,
.A.Tim’sparentsaskedhimtoplaythepianoeveryday.B.Timandhisparentswouldplaythepianotogether.C.Timhadtopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.D.tolearnplayingthepianoistoohardforTim.參考答案:C4.Yesterdaywewenttothelibrarytodosomereading,onlytofindthatit______.A.hadclosed
B.hadbeenclosed
C.willclose
D.willbeclosed參考答案:B【考點(diǎn)】過(guò)去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式【試題解析】分析題目,可知空格前的主語(yǔ)it指代的是library,因此,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;同時(shí),由于前半句的事情是昨天發(fā)生的,用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),而從句里的事情應(yīng)該發(fā)生在went之前,故用“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”—過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意,可知選D。句意:昨天我去圖書(shū)館想讀讀書(shū),但結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它已經(jīng)關(guān)門(mén)了。5._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As
B.That
C.This
D.It參考答案:5.D考查it作為形式主語(yǔ)。本題的it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的主語(yǔ)從句thatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.句意:我們認(rèn)為醫(yī)療保健方面的改善會(huì)帶來(lái)更強(qiáng)大更繁榮的經(jīng)濟(jì)。故D正確。考點(diǎn):考查it用法點(diǎn)評(píng):it作為形式主語(yǔ),形式賓語(yǔ)以及模糊it等都是高考重點(diǎn),
【解析】6.Hedoesn’tthinkthequestionof______theyareboysorgirlsisimportant.
A.if
B.whether
C.which
D.that參考答案:B7.--WhereisTom?--Well,he_________you_________here.Otherwisehewouldcomedownrightnow.
A.didn'tknow;were
B.hasn'tknown;are
C.doesn'tknow;are
D.hadn'tknown;were參考答案:C8.Theexhibition_____suchendangeredanimalsasthegiantpandaandtheSiberiantigeranddescribestheworkbeingdonetoprotectthem.A.exploits
B.features
C.demonstrates
D.inspects參考答案:CA.exploits利用;B.features突出特點(diǎn);C.demonstrates論證,演示;D.inspects檢查。句意:展覽展示了這種瀕危動(dòng)物如大熊貓、東北虎和描述正在做的要保護(hù)它們的工作。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。9.Ourschoolisnolonger
inwas10yearsago,
itwasnotwellequipped.A、what;which B、that;which C、what;when D、that;where
參考答案:C10.______thestatistics,thesmogpollutioninPekingwillstickaroundforawhile.A.Intermsof B.Accordingto C.Regardlessof D.Thanksto參考答案:B11.What________makestheEnglishversionoithemusicalNotreDamedeParisdifferentfromthepreviousone?A.isitthat
B.isthatit
C.thatisit
D.itisthat參考答案:A12.Don’tworry.Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursupplies
.A.holdup
B.holdout
C.holdon
D.holdback參考答案:B略13.AccordingtotherulesofDaddy,wherearewegoing?,nobody_______takealongwiththemcashandcellphones.A.must
B.may
C.will
D.shall參考答案:D14.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?
---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.
A.No,Iwouldrathernot.
B.Sure,goaheadplease.
C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.
D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案:【答案】15.TheBritishgovernmentpublishedanofficialpolicydocument
________itsplanstobringtheUKoutoftheEuropeanUnion.A.lettingout
B.puttingoutC.settingout
D.workingout參考答案:C主句句子成分完整,橫線后是表目的的狀語(yǔ)從句。A.lettingout
出租,泄漏,釋放B.puttingout伸出,滅火,試探;C.settingout
啟程,闡明,展示;
D.workingout計(jì)算出;只有選C使句意通順。表示“這份報(bào)告闡述了英國(guó)脫歐的計(jì)劃。”故選C。16.Stopwastingtime.Thereisno
repeatingthatagainandagain.A.point
B.value
C.importance
C.benefit參考答案:A二、新的題型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.參考答案:41.Built
42.achievement
43.suffered
44.Tohelp
45.Better
46.it
47.peacefully
48.where
49.enabling
50.in本文介紹了中國(guó)古代水利工程都江堰的歷史及其所起的作用?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句,其邏輯主語(yǔ)是主句的主語(yǔ)Thisamazingengineering,動(dòng)詞build與它是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“over2,200yearsago”推斷出,動(dòng)作已發(fā)生并表被動(dòng)。故要用過(guò)去分詞built。句意:2,200多年前在現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)西南部的四川省,建造了這個(gè)驚人的工程。故填Built【42題詳解】考查名詞。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知,本句中的achieve被形容詞amazingengineering修飾,且在句子中作主語(yǔ),所以要用名詞形式。而achieve是動(dòng)詞,故用其名詞形式achievement?!?3題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在古代,都江堰現(xiàn)在所處的地區(qū)曾遭受了來(lái)自閩江河泛濫的洪水。本句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Inancienttimes,可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故用suffered?!?4題詳解】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。句意:為了幫助洪災(zāi)的受害者,地區(qū)州長(zhǎng)李兵和他的兒子決定找到解決它的辦法。由此可知,本句是表示目的的。故用動(dòng)詞不定式?!?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意:沿玉里山在山的不同的高度,李設(shè)計(jì)了一系列渠道,會(huì)引走洪水,同時(shí)讓河流自然流動(dòng)。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根據(jù)句意可知,兩句話是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。并且Betterstill,為固定搭配,意為“更好的是”,所以用good的比較級(jí)better【46題詳解】考查代詞。更好的是,多余的水可以被引導(dǎo)到干燥的成都平原,使它(額外的水)適合農(nóng)業(yè)灌溉。分析句子可知,本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水,水是不可數(shù)名詞,要用it,故本空填it?!?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知,本句的形容詞peaceful在句子中修飾動(dòng)詞live,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故填peacefully。句意:再也沒(méi)發(fā)生洪水,人民能夠和平地生活?!?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知,句中的moderndams是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),放入從句中為thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where?!?9題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___
(enable)ecosystem??芍狣ujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句,自然而然導(dǎo)出下面的內(nèi)容,而enable與前面的句子是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。故運(yùn)用enabling?!?0題詳解】考查固定搭配。inhamony為固定搭配,意為“和諧無(wú)間,和諧”,故填in。句意:都江堰仍然允許水自然流經(jīng)閩江河,使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和魚(yú)類(lèi)和諧相處。三、閱讀理解18.CInthisdayandagewhenwehaveatendencytotosstoysthatareevenslightlyworn,itistoughtobelievethatthereisa“hospital”wheredollscanberepairedandbroughtbacktotheiroriginalglory.Whatisevenmoreamazingisthatsuchaplacehasexistedforacenturyandisstillgoingstrong.WelcometoSydney’s“originalDollHospital”thatcelebrateditsl00thbirthday,onFebruary22nd,2013.In1913,ageneralstoreownerinSydneybeganimportingdolls.However,therubberbands(橡皮圈)thatheldthemtogetherwouldoftenbreak.Luckilyforhim,hisbrotherHaroldChapmanSr.,wasagoodhandymanandsetasidealittle“hospital”areainthestoretorepairthedelicatetoys.Butwhencustomersfoundoutaboutthis,theybeganbringingintheirraggedydolls,stuffedanimalsandevenleathergoodsandumbrellas---startingwhatwouldbecomeafamilybusinessformanygenerations.Inl930,Chapman’ssonalso,namedHarold,relocatedthedollhospitalandexpandedthebusinessevenfurther,byagreeingtorepairanythingthatcouldbefixed,nomatterhowbigorsmall.Whilebusinesswasrobust,therealboomcamein1938duringWorldWarTwo.Facedwithextremerestrictions,newdollsandtoysbecameararity,andyounggirlsandboyshadnooption,buttogettheirexistingoneslovinglyrestored.Whileitdoesnothaveasmanyemployeestoday,thehospitalthatisrunbyhissonGeoff
Chapmannowsitsinaspiffylocationwithabeautifulstore-frontthatfeatureseverythingalittlegirlcouldpossiblywishfor,fromnewtolovinglyrestored,toevenextremelyrareandvaluable
dolls.Alsoinkeepingwithmoderntimesanddolls,thedoctorsarenowspecialists---somefocusonbringingbacktolifemoderndolls,whileotherssticktoantiques.Andthentherearealsothesofttoyexpertsandaccessoryrepairexperts.Thoughitmaynotappeartobe,thedoctorssaytheirjobsareveryinterestinggiventhatnotwodollsarethesameorneedthesamerepairsandthatjustlikemedicaldoctorstheyhavenoideawhatobstaclet
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