2021年福建省南平市回龍鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年福建省南平市回龍鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallmyattention_____myhomework,Ididn'tevennoticemyfatherstandingbyme.A.tofixon

B.fixedon

C.fixingon

D.tobefixedon參考答案：B2.

It’s____kindofyoutotakesomuchtroublewithme.A.awfully

B.foolishly

C.differently

D.patiently參考答案：A3. If_______,Ibet,Milinskiwillburstintotears. A.praising B.praised C.beingpraised D.havingpraised參考答案：B4.Trytoavoidsuchthings_____willdoyouharm,unlessyoudon’tcareabouttherumorsfromalldirections.A.that

B.as

C.which

D.asthat參考答案：B5.longlongago,therewasamountain.Attopofthemountain_______,inwhichanoldmonkusedtotellstories.A.atemplestood

B.isthereatemple

C.stoodatemple

D.atemplewasthere參考答案：C6.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall參考答案：B略7.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

參考答案：D略8.—Whotoldyouaboutit?—________.

Youonlyneedtoknowitistrue.A.

It'syourcall

B.

NeveryoumindC.

It'sanyone'sguess

D.

Youhavemyword參考答案：B9.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填參考答案：D10.Themanagerseemedtobedoubtfulaboutmyability,_______Icouldseefromtheexpressiononhisface.A.

this

B.where

C.that

D.which

參考答案：5.D.考查定語從句。此句意為：經(jīng)理好像懷疑我的能力，我能從他的表情看出來。Which引導(dǎo)定語從句，指代前面整句話的內(nèi)容，做定語從句的主語。11.—Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor.—I_____it.A.willanswer

B.answered

C.answer

D.amanswering參考答案：A略12.The_______aretentoonethatwe’llwinthematch. A.opportunities B.possibility

C.chances

D.ability參考答案：C13.Danisis

huntingforanewjobandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.

A．occupiedin

B．busyfor C．a(chǎn)bsorbedto

D．engagedto參考答案：A14.Whiletakingpart-timejobsindeedprovide，manyobviousbenefits,its

effectsonstudentsshouldn'tbeignored.A.sensitive B. alternative C.effectiveD.negative參考答案：D15.—IamleavingfortheStatestomorrow，Caroline!—

A．Takeyourtime．

B．Allthebest!

C．Goahead．

D．Congratulations．參考答案：B16.JackiehadplannedtoopenarestaurantinBeijing,but_________hisideaafterwinningagoldmedalinthecompetition.A.hadchanged

B.changed C.change

D.willchange參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Whenyouaskpeoplehowtomakefriendsasanadult,theyusuallygiveyousuggestionslike,“justgetoutthere,”“joinadanceclass,”or,“tryspeeddating.”____16____.Afterall,makingfriendsdoesrequireustogetoutintotheworldandtakeafewemotionalrisks.Mostofthetime,however,wearenotlackingforideasonwheretomeetpeople._____17_____Forthisreason,mostpeoplefindthatreconnectingwiththemselvesisafirststeptowardsreconnectingwithothers.Ifyoufeeltired,outofshape,orsad,mostofthetime,makingfriendsisgoingtobeextremelydifficult.______18______Startsmall.Usethe1-minutetechniquetograduallyincreaseyourcommitmenttoexercise.Getoutintonature.Setatimertoremindyourselftogetupeveryhourtostretch.Trygentleyoga.Whileyoubuildupyourbody,don’tforgettonourishyourmind.Writedownonethingeverydaythatyouaregratefulfor.______19______Learntobecomeyourownbestfriend.______20______Insteadofrelyingonoursocialcircumstancestobringpeopleintoourlives,weneedtochangeourselvesfirstandtheninvitepeopleintoourlives.A.Onthesurface,thesearefinesuggestions.B.Spendafewminuteseverydayinreflection.C.Itwillbeevenmoredifficultwhenyouareanadult.D.Weonlyneedtoknowhowtostartaconversationwithstrangers.E.Wearemissingthemotivationandself-confidencetogetstarted.F.Makingfriendsasanadultispossible,butitrequiresanewapproach.G.Fortunatelythereareplentyofsimplethingsthatyoucandotoincreaseyourphysicalandemotionalresources.參考答案：16.A

17.E

18.G

19.B

20.F本文屬于人際關(guān)系方面的說明文。本文主要對于作為成年人如何交朋友提出了一些建議。【名師點睛】七選五題型解題技巧該題型對學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個方面來考察；第一，把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。第二把握微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。（即空格前后句間關(guān)系。）正確的解題思路分為兩步：(1)首當(dāng)其沖看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。(2)精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。在本文中主要利用這一點精讀空格前后，從而得出答案的。(3)看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標點來判斷該句在文章的位置。正確選項的特點：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)。如第1小題中的同一個詞suggestion的復(fù)現(xiàn)，第2小題中的同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。(4)解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though，however等。16.A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文：當(dāng)你問人們作為一個成年人如何交朋友時，他們通常會給你一些建議。下文表述的內(nèi)容卻與上文不一致，可見是不被采納的，分析七個選項可知只有A.表面上，這些建議都很好。而且A項與上文所說的內(nèi)容有復(fù)現(xiàn)，即giveyousuggestion與A項中的finesuggestions的原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故對比后A最為符合題意，故選A。17.E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空上文的內(nèi)容：畢竟，交朋友確實需要我們走出去，承擔(dān)一些情感上的風(fēng)險。然而，大多數(shù)時候，我們并不缺乏在哪里與人交往的想法，…。通過分析可知：大多數(shù)的時候我不是缺乏與人交往的想法，而是缺少開始的動力和自信。本空與E項的詞匯的有同義詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)如：lackingfor缺乏，即missing漏掉，錯過（機會），也即是缺少。同時E項也有時態(tài)的復(fù)現(xiàn)：arenot

doing…aredoing…。因此E符合題意，故選E。18.G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。如本空的上句：如果你感到疲勞、身材變形或悲傷，大部分時間交朋友是非常困難的?！治錾衔牡膬?nèi)容可知幸運的是，如果你疲勞了或不高興了，可能朋友沒時間陪你，但幸運的是你自己可做些提高自我身心健康的事。因此，G.你可以做很多簡單的事情來提高你的身心健康。故選G。19.B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空的上句：當(dāng)你鍛煉身體的時候，別忘了滋養(yǎng)你的心靈。每天寫下一件你感激的事。分析本句可知鍛煉身體的同時還要滋養(yǎng)心靈，把你每天所思考的東西記下來，可推理出，即每天花幾分鐘思考。B項.每天思考幾分句。B與題意相符，故選B。20.F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本空下文：我們不應(yīng)該依賴社會環(huán)境把人帶到生活中，我們需要首先改變自己，然后邀請人們進入我們的生活。從上下文可知我們不應(yīng)只依賴他人，走進你的生活，要改變自己，也就是用與以往的不同方式，即新方式來交朋友，邀請他們進入我們的生活。分析七個選項后可知F.成年后交朋友是可能的，但這需要一種新的方法，因此F與題意相符，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Aggressivepedestriansareinfactasdangerousascarelessdrivers.Theycausetrafficaccidents,injuryanddeath.Thesedangerouswalkerscanbeseeninanybigcityallovertheworld.About69%oflastyear’spedestriandeathsintheUSoccurredinurbanareas.Theycrossstreetsignoring“DON’TWALK”signals,suddenlyappearwithoutwarningfrombehindparkedvehicles,walkslowlyatcrossroadswithcellphonesattachedtoheads,blockingtraffic.Thesepedestriansanddriversshareacommondisregardfortherulesoftheroad,bothforselfishreasons.Thedriversbelieveinthepoweroftheirmachines.Iftheirmachinescangofaster,theybelievetheyhavetherighttogofaster.Iftheirmachinesarebigger,theybelievetheyhavetherighttopushsmallervehiclesaside.Aggressivepedestrians,ontheotherhand,believeintheprimacy(首位)oftheindividual,theideathattheyarefirstinanyenvironment,underanycircumstances,evenwhentheyareonfootinaroaringtideofsteelandrubber.Lastyear,anestimated5,220pedestriansdiedintrafficaccidents.Some69,000pedestrianswereinjured.Onaverage,thatworkedouttoonepedestriankilledinatrafficcrashevery101minutes,andoneinjuredeveryeightminutes.Thegoodnewsisthattheaccidentrateisdropping.Forexample,thenumberofpedestrianskilledlastyearwas24percentlessthanthenumberkilledintrafficaccidentsadecadeearlier.Thebadnewsisthatthebasiccausesofpedestriandeathsremainprettymuchthesame----disregardfortrafficsignals,inattentionandcrossingroadsundertheinfluenceofalcoholanddrugs.Alcohol,infact,wasinvolvedin46percentofthetrafficaccidentsthatresultedinpedestriandeaths.Ofthose,31percentofthepedestrianswerefoundtobedrunk.Thebottomlineisthatthepedestriansmustdomoretoprotecttheirlivesaswellasthelivesofotherroadusers.Theycanstartbyobeyingtrafficsignals,usingmarkedcross-walksandcallingacabwhenthey’vehadtoomuchtodrink.60.Thepassageismainly