河北省滄州市華北油田機(jī)關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省滄州市華北油田機(jī)關(guān)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點(diǎn)：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：邁克本來(lái)不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語(yǔ)境，提前半個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，說(shuō)明Mark本來(lái)不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來(lái)不必要做某事的而實(shí)際上做了”。2.IamnotsurewhetherIwillsucceedpersuadinghertojoinus.____,I’lltrymybesttomakeit.A.Inaddition

B.Anyhow

C.Ifso

D.Therefore參考答案：B3.AccordingtotherulesofDaddy,wherearewegoing?,nobody_______takealongwiththemcashandcellphones.A.must

B.may

C.will

D.shall參考答案：D4.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。句意：到處都是雪，所以東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...條件下，若…則。分析可知，“到處都是雪”和“東西的形狀很難辨認(rèn)”之間是因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)橄卵┧詵|西的形狀難以辨認(rèn)，用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，選A項(xiàng)。5.________isoftenthecase,someBritishpeoplearenotfamiliarwithdifferentcultures.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.That參考答案：B【命題立意】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：情況也是如此，英國(guó)人對(duì)于不同的文化和其他的行為方式不是很熟悉。先行詞為后面的主句一句話(huà)，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且該定語(yǔ)從句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B項(xiàng)?！九e一反三】as和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞代替主句一句話(huà)的內(nèi)容的定語(yǔ)從句只能由which或as引導(dǎo)。兩者之間的區(qū)別在于：①which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句后，但as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后。如：David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個(gè)攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)LiMingislate,asisoftenthecase.李明遲到了，這事是經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。(不可用which)②as在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)通常要有be或別的系動(dòng)詞，但which不受此限制。如：LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMr.Zhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這件事使張先生非常生氣。(不可用as)③as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只表示一個(gè)眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。如：Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這是出乎意料的。(不可用as)④as有“正如”之意，而which則意為“這(件事，一點(diǎn))”，可用andthis/that/it來(lái)代替。⑤as多用于固定搭配中：asisoftenthecase(這是常有的事)，aswasexpected(不出所料)，asoftenhappens(正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣)，asisknowntoall(眾所周知)，ashasbeensaidbefore(如上所述)，asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。注：which代表整個(gè)句子，還可用于inwhichcase,atwhichpoint,onwhichoccasion等。如：Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephoneyou.我可能得晚點(diǎn)下班，那樣我會(huì)給你打電話(huà)的。6.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtogivepreferencetothoseenvironment-friendlybusinessandcompaniesinallaspectsin_______ofsustainabledevelopment. A.case B.terms C.honor D.concerns參考答案：B7.ShortlyafterthebigfireinShanghaionNovember15,thepolicetookimmediateactionto________thecauseofthefire.

A.lookup

B.lookon

C.lookinto

D.lookout參考答案：C略8.Wehaveverystrictqualitycontrolandanythingimperfectis____,socustomersfeelsecureaboutourproducts．

A．denied

B．rejected

C．deserted

D．refused參考答案：B略9.Heslowedthebleedingby_______pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing參考答案：C10.Theministrydidn’texpect______quitesuchanegativereactionfromfarmers.A.therebeing

B.it

C.tobe

D.theretobe

參考答案：D略11.TomorrowisAprilFool’sDay.Becarefulnottobe________.A.takenin

B.takenoff

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A12.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment____.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact參考答案：A13.Theconferencewas_______fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A.normally

B.obviously

C.originally

D.presently參考答案：A略14.Johnsaidthatlight_________muchfasterthansound.

A.travel

B.travels

C.traveled

D.willtravel參考答案：B略15..—Canthose

atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?

—Noproblem,sir!A.seat B.seating

C.seated

D.sit參考答案：16.—DidyoulikeMr.Green'slecture?—Yes，

anydescription．Iwillcomeagainwithmyclassmates．A．over B．in C．beyond D．for參考答案：C17.—LetMr.

Stephenin,please?He

me.-—Yes,Sir.

Inthemeetingroom.A.isexpecting

B.hasexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpecting參考答案：A18.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?—Yes,ofcourse._______A.Ifyou’reconvenient.

B.Atyourconvenience.C.Don’tworry.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B19.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted參考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthe1800’s可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞completed表已完成的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。句意：“19世紀(jì)建成的城市大廈是當(dāng)時(shí)最著名的建筑。二、完型填空20.Mostpeopleagreethatapetaddsjoytoaperson’slife.Scientistsarenowfindingthathavingapetmaykeepitsowner

.

Andgoodhealthmayaddyearstoaperson’slife.Scientistshavebeen

thetiebetweenpetsandhealthforyears.In1990,astudywasdonewithpeopleaged65andolder.It

thatpetownerswenttothedoctorlessthanpeople

__

pets.Dopetsmakepeople

?Arepeopleabletohandletheireverydaylivesbetter?AlanBeck,whoisaresearcher,saysthat

theanswertothequestionsisyes,thenhavingpetsmaybeagoodidea.Canpetsalsohelppeoplelivelonger?RebeccaJohnsondidastudyto

.Johnsonteachesnurseshowtocarefor

people.Herstudyshowsthathavingpetsmaycausepeopleto

moreslowly.Thehumanbodymakesmanychemicals.Someofthechemicalsmakepeoplefeel

.Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.InJohnson’s

,levelsofthe“good”chemicals

whenpeoplewerearoundpetswhilelevelsofthe“bad”chemicalswentdown.Thegood

seemedtoslowtheagingofcells.Ifthisis

,maybepeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeir

.Thenpeoplemightfeelbetterand

longer.Youmightbeallergic（過(guò)敏的）topets.Oryoumaynotwantto

apet.Neverfear.Arobotic,orcomputerpetmaybejustthethingforyou.Scientistsaretestingcomputerpets,liketheroboticdogAIBO.Theywanttoseeif

petscanhelppeopletheway

dogsdo.Willaroboticpet

therealpetsittingwithyouonthesofa?Somethingtellsusthatitwillprobablybecomeareality.41．A.healthy

B.excited

C.mad

D.hurried42．A.carryingout

B.makingup

C.lookingat

D.breakingdown43．A.warned

B.showed

C.reminded

D.advised44．A.through

B.beyond

C.against

D.without45．A.busier

B.funnier

C.happier

D.angrier46．A.though

B.until

C.if

D.unless47．A.findout

B.putout

C.turnout

D.setout48．A.sick

B.friendly

C.old

D.lovely49．A.age

B.move

C.walk

D.grow50．A.bored

B.surprised

C.sleepy

D.good51．A.study

B.work

C.story

D.case52．A.changed

B.varied

C.fell

D.rose53．A.sides

B.chemicals

C.studies

D.dogs54．A.important

B.unusual

C.true

D.impossible55．A.children

B.pets

C.friends

D.neighbors56．A.live

B.wander

C.stay

D.travel57．A.headfor

B.searchfor

C.cheerfor

D.carefor58．A.family

B.computer

C.baby

D.toy59．A.brave

B.quiet

C.faithful

D.real60．A.destroy

B.replace

C.improve

D.accompany參考答案：41-45．ACBDC

46-50．CACAD

51-55．ADBCB

56-60．ADBDB試題分析：本文向我們介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處，可以使我們更健康，壽命更長(zhǎng)；那么對(duì)于那些對(duì)寵物過(guò)敏或不想照顧寵物的人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么辦呢？機(jī)器狗有朝一日會(huì)取代真的寵物的。41．A

考查形容詞。A.healthy健康的B.excited興奮的C.mad瘋狂的D.hurried匆忙的；根據(jù)后面的句子健康的身體能夠增加人的壽命，可知該空健康的，故選A42．C

考查動(dòng)詞詞組A.carryingout執(zhí)行

B.makingup組成，虛構(gòu)，化妝C.lookingat看D.breakingdown機(jī)器出故障，崩潰，化解；根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是幾年以來(lái)科學(xué)家一直在關(guān)注寵物和健康之間的聯(lián)系，故選C43．B

考查動(dòng)詞。A.warned警告B.showed表明，展示C.reminded提醒，使想起D.建議advised；根據(jù)前句的study研究，應(yīng)該表達(dá)的是研究表明了某事，故選B44．D

考查介詞。A.through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)B.beyond超過(guò)C.against反對(duì)D.without沒(méi)有；根據(jù)后面的lessthan可知是比較級(jí)，也就是說(shuō)有兩種情況進(jìn)行比較，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境容易知道答案是without，故選D45．C

考查形容詞。A.busier更忙B.funnier更可笑的C.happier更快樂(lè)的D.angrier更生氣的；根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容人們能夠把日常的生活處理得更好嗎？可知此處應(yīng)填更快樂(lè)，故選C46．C

考查連詞。A.though雖然，盡管B.until直到C.if如果D.unless除非；通過(guò)后一句回答的內(nèi)容養(yǎng)寵物也許是一個(gè)好主意，可知前面應(yīng)該是一種假設(shè)情況，故選C47．A

考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.findout弄清，查明B.putout熄滅C.turnout結(jié)果是，證明是D.setout出發(fā)，動(dòng)身；根據(jù)句意RebeccaJohnson教授做研究是為了弄清楚該問(wèn)題，故選A48．C

考查形容詞。A.sick虛弱的B.friendly友好的C.old舊的，老的D.lovely可愛(ài)的；通過(guò)后一句內(nèi)容研究發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物的人年齡增長(zhǎng)比較緩慢，可推斷出是Johnson教授教那些護(hù)士如何照顧老人，故選C49．A

考查名詞。A.age年齡B.move移動(dòng)C.walk步子D.grow生長(zhǎng);根據(jù)句意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)養(yǎng)寵物的人年齡增長(zhǎng)緩慢，故選A50．D

考查形容詞A.bored煩惱的B.surprised吃驚的C.sleepy昏昏欲睡的D.good好的；通過(guò)后一句Othersmakepeoplefeelbad.可知前面的空應(yīng)填good，故選D51．A

考查名詞。A.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究B.work工作C.story故事D.事件；文章多次出現(xiàn)這是Johnson教授做的研究，即study，故選A52．D

考查動(dòng)詞。A.changed改變B.varied變化，不同C.fell落下D.rose上升；該句中的while表對(duì)比，根據(jù)后半句的意思?jí)牡幕瘜W(xué)物質(zhì)量在下降，故可推斷出好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)的量在上升，故選D53．B

考查名詞。A.sides邊B.chemicals化學(xué)物質(zhì)C.studies研究，學(xué)習(xí)D.dogs狗；根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容“可以使細(xì)胞衰老變慢”，可知是上文提到的goodchemicals；故選A54．C

考查形容詞。A.important重要的B.unusual不尋常的C.true真實(shí)的D.impossible不可能的；根據(jù)句意：如果上述研究結(jié)果是真的，人們就多花時(shí)間跟寵物在一起，故選C55．B

考查名詞。A.children孩子B.pets寵物C.friends朋友D.neighbors鄰居；本文主要講的是養(yǎng)寵物的好處，故選B56．A

考查動(dòng)詞。A.live生活，活B.wander徘徊C.stay呆在，停留

D.travel旅行根據(jù)句意：人們會(huì)感覺(jué)更好活得更長(zhǎng)，故選A57．D

考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.headfor前往B.searchfor尋找C.cheerfor為…歡呼D.carefor照顧，照看；根據(jù)句意：或者你不想照顧寵物…，故選D58．B

考查名詞。A.family家庭B.computer電腦C.baby嬰兒D.toy玩具；根據(jù)前文可知科學(xué)家正在檢測(cè)電子寵物是否有真的寵物的作用，故選B59．D

考查形容詞。A.brave勇敢的B.quiet安靜的C.faithful忠誠(chéng)的D.real真的，真實(shí)的；根據(jù)60空后面內(nèi)容可知答案，故選D60．B

考查動(dòng)詞。A.destroy破壞，毀壞B.replace取代C.improve提高，改善D.accompany陪伴；根據(jù)句意：一只機(jī)器狗將會(huì)代替一只真的狗與你一起坐在沙發(fā)上嗎？故選B21.Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemedtogoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwas

36

,tired,andsad.Myfocuswasonme,andme

37

,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrials

38

Iwas.Iexpressedmydepressed

39

tomymother,

40

forsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IhearthatJamiewas

41

adifficultday,too.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandwe’lltake

42

toherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,

43

decidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblems.Imadethecookiesand

44

themonalittleplate.ThenImadeamark

45

asunfloweronitandwroteanoteof

46

.Thatafternoonwecalled

47

myfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.SoonJamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurpriseforthe

48

visit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourday

49

better.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie’sfacewasone

50

Icouldneverputinto

51

.itwasasifadarkenedskywas

52

litwiththe

53

raysofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmall

54

herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandfor

55

amazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe,“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofcannotkeepitfromthemselves.”36.A.discouraged

B.frightened

C.interrupted

D.separated37.A.Aboveall

B.Ingeneral

C.Afterall

D.Inotherwords38.A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

39.A.condition

B.phenomenon

C.atmosphere

D.state40.A.demanding

B.hoping

C.applying

D.caring41.A.suffering

B.complaining

C.having

D.leading42.A.it

B.them

C.him

D.itself43.A.and

B.then

C.so

D.but44.A.arranged

B.planned

C.tried

D.tested45.A.has

B.had

C.with

D.without46.A.thanks

B.comfort

C.regret

D.advice47.A.off

B.on

C.up

D.at48.A.irregular

B.unprepared

C.unexpected

D.unusual49.A.suits

B.spends

C.works

D.goes50.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who51.A.words

B.practice

C.facts

D.effect52.A.naturally

B.suddenly

C.especially

D.fortunately53.A.red

B.silver

C.golden

D.yellow54.A.note

B.heart

C.cookie

D.act55.A.any

B.some

C.much

D.such參考答案：ACADB

CADAC

BDCDA

ABCDB三、閱讀理解22.

AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggestproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking.Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(顯著的)problem.

Theinformationgainedhelpedusindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(動(dòng)機(jī)),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepast.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.

Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintaining(保持)orincreasingmotivation.Severalyearsagowehadonetimetablethatoperatedthroughout,butwesoonfoundthatboththestudentsandtheteacherslostinterestbyabouthalfwaythroughthetenweeks.Thisledustoamajorre-think,sofinallywebroughtitintolinewiththeexpressedlanguageneedsofthestudents.65.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foreignstudentshavemoreproblems.

B.TherearemanywaystoimproveEnglish.C.Teachingshouldmeetstudents’needs.

D.Englishlearningproblemsshouldbestudiedagain.66.Writingbecameabiggerproblemwhenforeignstudents________.A.hadtowritetheirpapers

B.becamebetteratspeakingC.becamelessinterestedinreading

D.hadfewerproblemswithlistening67.Wemayinferfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat________.A.differentteachingmethodsshouldbeused

B.grammar-basedteachingseemstobeencouragingC.Englishcoursesarenecessaryforforeignstudents

D.teachingcontentshouldbechangedhalfway.68．Theword“it”underlinedinthelastparagraphrefersto“______________”.A.re-think

B.activity

C.motivation

D.timetable參考答案：65.C

66.A

67.A

68.D略23. Sonswhohavefondchildhoodmemoriesoftheirfathersaremorelikelytobeemotionallystableinthefaceofday-to-daystresses,accordingtopsychologistswhostudiedhundredsofadultsofallages.“Asourstudyshows,fathersdoplayauniqueandimportantroleinthementalhealthoftheirchildrenmuchlaterinlife,”psychologyprofessorMelanieMallersofCaliforniaStateUniversitysaid. Forthisstudy,912adultmenandwomenbetweentheagesof25and74completedshortdailytelephoneinterviewsaboutthatday’sexperiencesoveraneight-dayperiod.Theinterviewsfocusedontheparticipants’psychologicalandemotionaldistress(痛苦)(i.e.whethertheywerenervous,sad,etc.)andiftheyhadexperiencedanystressfuleventsthatday. Theparticipantswerealsorequiredtoanswerquestionssuchas,“Howwouldyourateyourrelationshipwithyourmotherduringtheyearswhenyouweregrowingup?”and“Howmuchtimeandattentiondidyourmothergiveyouwhenyouneededit?”Thesamequestionswereaskedaboutfathers. Peoplewhoreportedtheyhadagoodmother-childrelationshipreportedthreepercentlesspsychologicaldistresscomparedtothosewhoreportedapoorrelationship,accordingtoMallers.Menwhoreportedhavingagoodrelationshipwiththeirfathersduringchildhoodweremorelikelytobelessemotionalwhenreactingtostressfuleventsintheircurrentdailylivesthanthosewhohadapoorrelationship,accordingtoherfindings. Also,thequalityofmotherandfatherrelationshipswassignificantlyassociatedwithhowmanystressfuleventstheparticipantsfacedonadailybasis.Inotherwords,iftheyhadapoorchildhoodrelationshipwithbothparents,theyreportedmorestressfulincidentsovertheeight-daystudywhencomparedtothosewhohadagoodrelationshipwiththeirparents. Mallersexplainedwhyh