山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣梁山鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市梁山縣梁山鎮(zhèn)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們一生都致力于在實(shí)驗(yàn)室中金屬的凈化;他們相信，如果一種金屬被加熱多年，它就會擺脫它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的靈魂。A.transmitted傳輸；傳送；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；C.dedicated奉獻(xiàn)；獻(xiàn)給；D.assigned分配；委派。根據(jù)句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto獻(xiàn)身，故選C。2.Hemadeafortunebybuyinganapartmentand__________itatalargeprofit.A.selling

B.sold

C.sell

D.tosell參考答案：A3.Ioftenseelightsinthatemptyhouse.DoyouthinkI________reportittothepolice?A.should

B.mayC.will

D.can參考答案：A在空房子里看到燈光是一件奇怪的事，所以問：“你是否認(rèn)為我應(yīng)當(dāng)把這事報(bào)告給警察？”4.Aftermanyfailuresthemostdifficult______ishowtokeepourstrengthupandfightagain.A.chance

B.change

C.challenge

D.challenger參考答案：C5.IbelievethatMaryhurtherboyfriendsfeelingsconsciouslyratherthan

asshesaid

A．inadvance

B．byaccident

C．onpurpose

D．forsure參考答案：B6.Theboypretended

_whenhismotherentered.

A.reading

B.toread

C.tobereading

D.beingread參考答案：C略7.Theclasswhichmydaughterstudiesin

thirty-sixstudents.A.madeupof

B.consistsofC.makesup

D.isconsistedof參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：我女兒學(xué)習(xí)的班級由36個(gè)學(xué)生組成。bemadeupof由------組成；consistof由------組成；makeup組成，編造。其中consistof沒有被動語態(tài)，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。8.---Hey,IthinkJenny’steamwilllosetonight’sgame.

---Oh,really?_________

A.Whatmakesyouthinkso?

B.Let’smakeadecision.

C.Ibegyourpardon?

D.That’smyopinion.參考答案：A9.Theyneedtoexpandthenumberoffarmerswhoareinvolvediftheplanisgoingtoreally________.A.takeoff

B.showoffC.putoff

D.payoff參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.takeoff脫掉、起飛、突然成功；B.showoff炫耀；C.putoff推遲；payoff付清、努力得到回報(bào)。句意：如果這個(gè)計(jì)劃真要成功，我們需要增加參與的農(nóng)民的數(shù)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。10.-------Haveyou______somegoodideas?---------Yes,Iwilltellyoulater.A.comeinto

B.comeabout

C.comeupwith

D.comeup參考答案：C11.Itisstatedclearlyinlawthatallmenareborn___________.A.equality

B.equal

C.beingequal

D.equally參考答案：B12.Petermissedhiswifesomuchthathewasanxious________herasearlyaspossible.A．seeing

B．a(chǎn)boutseeingC．tosee

D．seen參考答案：Cbeanxioustodosth.意為“急于/渴望做某事”，此處的anxious相當(dāng)于eager。beanxiousaboutsth.意為“擔(dān)心/憂慮某事”。13.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted參考答案：A14.

surprisedmemostwas

theyhadfinishedtheworksoquickly.

A.What;what

B.That;that

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C15.Theteacherdemandedthatthetask_______before5o’clockthisafternoon.A.wasfinished

B.finished

C.befinished

D.shouldfinish參考答案：C16.—Howoftendoyoueatout?

—_____,butusuallyonceaweek.

A.Justhangonsecond

B.Itdepends

C.Comeoffit

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thereisanewmarketnearmyhouse.Mymotheroftengoesthereandbuys

1

weneedofourmeals.ButIhadneverbeentherebefore.YesterdayIwenttothemarketwithmymother.Therewere2

manypeoplethatwecouldhardlymakeourwayoutofthe

3

(crowded).Therewere4

kindsofvegetables,fishandfruiteverywhere.Peopleweretalkingaboutthegoodsandtheprices.Thesellers’shoutscouldbe5

(hear)everynowandthen.Irememberedtheday6

IhadaskedMothertobuysomefreshfish.Mostofthefishtherewas7

,butwehadnotmuchtrouble

8

(find)somefreshfishattheotherpartofthemarket.Mymotherboughtsomethingelseaswell.Itwasmy

9

timetogotothemarket,andIwas10

(deep)impressedbywhatIsawinthemarket.參考答案：1.what

2.so

3.crowds

4.all

5.heard6.when

7.frozen

8.finding

9.first

10.deeply

三、閱讀理解18.

PoorSultan，whowaslyingclosebythem，heardallthattheshepherdandhiswifesaidtooneanother，andwasverymuchfrightenedtothinktomorrowwouldbehislastday．Sointheeveninghewenttohisgoodfriend，thewolf，wholivedinthewood，andtoldhimallhissorrows，andhowhismastermeanttokillhiminthemorning．

”Makeyourselfeasy，”saidthewolf，”Iwillgiveyousomegoodadvice．Yourmaster，youknow，goesouteverymorning．veryearlywithhiswifeintothefield，andtheytaketheirlittlechildwiththem，andlayitdownintheshadewhiletheyareatwork．Nowyouliedownclosebythechild，andpretendtobewatchingit，andIwillcomeoutofthewoodandrunawaywithit．Youmustrunaftermeasfastasyoucan,andIwillletitdrop．Thenyoumaycarryitback，andtheywillthinkyouhavesavedtheirchild，andwillbesothankfultoyouthattheywilltakecareofyouaslongasyoulive．”

Thedoglikedthisplanverywell，andaccordinglysoitwasmanaged．Thewolfranwiththechildalittleway．Theshepherdandhiswifecriedout，butSultansoonovertookhimandcarriedthepoorlittlethingbacktohismasterandmistress．Thentheshepherdpattedhimontheheadandsaid，”O(jiān)ldSultanhassavedourchildfromthewolf，andthereforeheshallliveandbewelltakencareof，andhaveplentytoeat．Wife，gohome，andgivehimagooddinnerandlethimhavemyoldcushiontosleeponaslongashelives．”SofromthistimeforwardSultanhadallthathecouldwishfor．51．Sultanwasthe