2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)題庫(kù)練習(xí)試卷B卷含答案

2022-2023年度銀行招聘之銀行招聘綜合知識(shí)題庫(kù)練習(xí)試卷B卷含答案

單選題（共57題）1、Passage1A.waystoteachstudentstoearnmoneyB.howDianeRaylearnstovaluemoneyC.thepushtoteachpersonalfinanceinschoolD.howstudentschooseaproperfinancialclass【答案】C2、Theowlisa____birdwhichkillsitspreywithitsclaws.A.aglowB.predatoryC.cursoryD.petulant【答案】B3、Passage6A.Newrestrictionsoncarry-onbagsB.ThedecliningefficiencyoftheTSAC.AnincreaseinthenumberoftravelersD.Frequentunexpectedsecretchecks【答案】C4、OPECholdsmeetingsfrequentlysoastoregulatetheoutputof______oil.A.crudeB.originalC.firstD.primary【答案】A5、直接在流通領(lǐng)域內(nèi)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的資本總公式是（）。A.W—G—WB.G—W—GC.G—G′D.G—W—G'【答案】D6、Globalwarmingiscausingmorethan300,000deathsandabout$125billionineconomiclosseseachyear,accordingtoareportbytheGlobalHumanitarianForum,anorganizationledbyAnnan,theformerUnitedNationssecretarygeneral.A.ItsconclusionsarebasedoncarefullycollecteddataB.ItisvulnerabletocriticismifthestatisticsarecloselyexaminedC.ItwillgiverisetoheateddiscussionsattheCopenhagenconferenceD.Itsroughestimatesaremeanttodrawtheattentionofworldleaders【答案】D7、資料：Youcannotgoforwardbygoingbackward.Takethecurrentdebateabouttradeandglobalization,forinstance,whiletheimpulsetoerecttradebarriersisunderstandablegiventhepainexperiencedinrecentyears,itisnotthewaytocreatelastinggrowthandsharedprosperity.A.TheparticipationinthetradeglobalizationisnotbroadenoughB.Joblossesareoftenunder-estimatedC.DomesticfirmsareproblematicwithproductivityD.Globalizationhindersgrowthofsmallandmedium-sizefirms【答案】A8、2020年4月14日，國(guó)際貨幣基金組織（IMF）發(fā)布最新一期《世界經(jīng)濟(jì)展望報(bào)告》稱，受新冠肺炎疫情沖擊，2020年全球經(jīng)濟(jì)預(yù)計(jì)萎縮3%，為（）以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退。A.二戰(zhàn)時(shí)期B.20世紀(jì)30年代大蕭條C.21世紀(jì)初世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)D.1987年黑色星期一【答案】B9、資料：Manypeoplethinkofinternalcontrolasameansofsafeguardingcashandpreventingfraud.Althoughinternalcontrolisanimportantfactorinprotectingassetsandpreventingfraud,thisisonlyapartofitsroles.Rememberthatbusinessdecisionsarebasedonaccountingdataandthesystemofinternalcontrolprovidesassuranceofthedependabilityoftheaccountingdatausedinmakingdecisions.A.FinancialforecastsB.AccordingrulesC.ManualsofaccountingpoliciesandproceduresD.Organizationcharts【答案】B10、資料：TalkaboutChristmasinJuly.CarrieRochahasalreadystartedherholidayshopping.“AfewweeksbackIpickedupa$60toyfor$4,and,truthbetold,Ipickedupawholelotmorethanthat,”shewroteinanemail.“Ispentabout$80totalandgot$350+intoys.”A.BuyasmanycheapitemsaspossibleB.GetloansfromdifferentbanksC.PublishherownbookstopayoffthedebtD.Getpreparedforholidaysasearlyaspossible【答案】D11、銀行同業(yè)拆借以(）拆借為主。A.6個(gè)月B.4個(gè)月C.隔月頭寸D.隔夜頭寸【答案】D12、“實(shí)收資本”屬于()類科目。A.資產(chǎn)B.所有者權(quán)益C.損益D.共同【答案】B13、商品價(jià)值量的多少是由（）決定的。A.商品的供求狀況B.生產(chǎn)商品的勞動(dòng)時(shí)間C.商品生產(chǎn)者的個(gè)別勞動(dòng)時(shí)間D.生產(chǎn)商品的社會(huì)必要?jiǎng)趧?dòng)時(shí)間【答案】D14、AirBus’world-renownedhot-sectionengineering______theneedsofindustrialgasturbinecustomers.A.repliesB.answersC.freesD.addresses【答案】D15、Passage2A.GlobaltemperaturesaffecttherateofeconomicdevelopmentB.RatesofdeathfromillnesseshaverisenduetoglobalwarmingC.MalnutritionhascausedserioushealthproblemsinpoorcountriesD.onomictrendshavetodowithpopulationandnaturaldisasters【答案】B16、計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中廣域網(wǎng)和局域網(wǎng)的分類是以（）來(lái)劃分的。A.信息交換方式B.網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用C.網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接距離D.傳輸控制方法【答案】C17、Manyofthosethatareprosecutedandsentencedandend____inajailaresubsequentlyfreedorsimplywalkoutthedoorasthereareprisonsinCongothatsimplydonothavedoors.A.downB.offC.upD.beyond【答案】C18、一般而言，物價(jià)水平年平均上漲率不超過(guò)2%~3%的是（）。A.爬行通貨膨脹B.溫和通貨膨脹C.惡性通貨膨脹D.奔騰式通貨膨脹【答案】A19、資料：（四）A.ApproachtofinancialeducationB.Americans'financialskillsC.ReformonfinancialeducationD.Lessonsoffinancialcrisis【答案】A20、資料：IntheUnitedStatesofAmerica,banksarecategorizedintothefederally-charteredbankwhichreceivedtheircharterfromtheOfficeoftheComptrolleroftheCurrency（OCC）;thesearereferredtoas“NationalBanks”;andalsothestates-charteredbankswhichreceivetheircharterfromthesuperintendenttoas“StateBanks”.Banksareallowedtoregistereitherwiththefederalorthestateauthority.LetusnowlookattheorganizationalstructureofCommercialBanks,whichincludeunitbanking,groupbankingandbranchbanking.A.FRAB.LawsofstatesC.FedD.OCC【答案】C21、下列說(shuō)法不正確的是（）。A.魯迅是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代文學(xué)的奠基人B.郭沫若的《女神》是現(xiàn)代文學(xué)史上第一篇白話文C.田漢是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代戲劇的奠基人D.巴金是現(xiàn)代家族小說(shuō)的開(kāi)拓者【答案】B22、在日常生活中，居民獲得住房貸款屬于（）。A.商業(yè)信用B.消費(fèi)信用C.國(guó)家信用D.補(bǔ)償貿(mào)易【答案】B23、4輛車運(yùn)送貨物，每輛車可運(yùn)16次；7輛車運(yùn)送，每輛車只能運(yùn)10次。設(shè)增加的車輛數(shù)與運(yùn)送減少的次數(shù)成正比，且每車次運(yùn)送貨物相等，運(yùn)送貨物總量最多是多少車次？（）A.72B.74C.64D.68【答案】A24、在智能手機(jī)的配置中，“ROM”指的是（）A.閃存B.運(yùn)行內(nèi)存C.只讀內(nèi)存D.隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)內(nèi)存【答案】C25、資料：Weallknowthatlackofsleepaffectsourmemoryalongwithothercognitiveabilities.Sittingintheofficesleepdeprivesit’sdifficulttorememberyourownname,letalongtheever-lengtheningto-dolist.A.repeatB.pourbackC.feedD.remix【答案】A26、M2又稱為廣義貨幣供給量，是判斷宏觀信用松緊環(huán)境的常用指標(biāo)，在各國(guó)有不同的統(tǒng)計(jì)口徑。根據(jù)中國(guó)人民銀行的規(guī)定，以下不屬于M2的是（）。A.活期存款B.流通中現(xiàn)金C.銀行準(zhǔn)備金D.定期存款【答案】C27、資料：Procrastinationcomesinmanydisguises.Wemightresolvetotackleatask,butfindendlessreasonstodeferit.Wemightprioritizethingswecanreadilytickoffourto-dolist-answeringemails,say-whileleavingthebig,complexstuffuntouchedforanotherday.Wecanlookandfeelbusy.whileartfullyavoidingthetanksthatreallymatter.Andwhenwelookatthoserolling,longuntoucheditemsatthebottomofourto-dolist,wecan'thelpbutfeelalittledisappointedinourselves.A.Weprioritizetheto-dolistandfinishthetaskintimeB.WeprioritizeandonlydothingsthatcanbedoneeasilyandquicklyC.WelookbusybutavoidthetaskthatreallymattersD.Wefindendlessreasonstodeferatask【答案】A28、資料：NewYorkandLondonmayruletheroost,butotherfinancialhubsinAmericaandEuropehavemanagedtocarveoutusefulspecialistnichesforthemselves.Chicago,forinstance,hasconsolidateditspositionastheworld’sderivativescenter,andHouston,thelargestcityinTexas,ishometoAmerica’sbiggestenergyfirmsandhasspawnedanactiveclusterofenergytradersandhedgefunds.A.FinanciershavelongagoviewedtheEuropeasasinglemarketB.Europehasthehighestdegreeofcross-borderfinancialintegrationC.theMiFIDwillmakefinancialmarketsaroundtheworldmorecompetitiveD.theMiFIDwillincreasetransparencywithinAmericanfinancialmark【答案】B29、資料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsA.570airplanesB.930differentplanesC.300MD-80sD.3000flights【答案】C30、中國(guó)人民銀行在（）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下依法獨(dú)立執(zhí)行貨幣政策，履行職責(zé)，開(kāi)展業(yè)務(wù)。A.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)B.全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)常務(wù)委員會(huì)C.中國(guó)銀行保險(xiǎn)監(jiān)督管理委員會(huì)D.國(guó)務(wù)院【答案】D31、Problems______iftheparentsapproachtodisciplineisinconsistent.A.reachB.ariseC.anchorD.seize【答案】B32、資料：Acknowledgingthatso-calledcloudcomputingwillblurthedistinctionsbetweencomputersandnetworks,abouttwodozenbiginformationtechnologycompaniesplantoannounceanewstandards-settinggroupforcomputernetworking.Thegroup,tobecalledtheOpenNetworkingFoundation,hopestohelpstandardizeasetoftechnologiespioneeredatStanfordandtheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,andmeanttomakesmallandlargenetworksprogrammableinmuchthesamewaythatindividualcomputersare.A.growinguseofcomputinginthee-commercemarketB.softwarefordatarushhoursC.improvedcomputersecurityD.networksthatarelessexpensivetobuild【答案】A33、資料：ItisSeptemberof1998,I’msittinginawindowlessofficeroominsidetheOfficeoftheIndependentCounselunderneathhummingfluorescentlights.I'mlisteningtothesoundofmyvoiceonsurreptitiouslytapedphonecallsthatasupposedfriendhadmadetheyearbefore.Forthepasteightmonths,themysteriouscontentofthesetapeshashungliketheSwordofDamoclesovermyhead.Afewdayslater,theStarReportisreleasedtoCongress,andallofthosetapesandtranscripts,thosestolenwords,formapartofit.Thatpeoplecanreadthetranscriptsishorrificenough,butafewweekslater,theaudiotapesareairedonTV,andsignificantportionsmadeavailableonline.Thepubichumiliationwasexcruciating.(1)A.Tosharewithreaderstheauthor’sunbearablelifecausedbycyberbullyingB.ToaccusethewholesocietyofitspublichumiliationwhichhasbecomeacultureC.Todrawpeople'sattentiontotragediesofvictimsduetocyberbullyingD.Tocomplaintoreadersthatsocialmediahasmadealargeamountofmoneyoutof【答案】C34、Thepresidentcameoutofthehouse,____byhis3bodyguards.A.followsB.followedC.followingD.follow【答案】B35、（1）電報(bào)、電話、廣播、電視機(jī)問(wèn)世之初都曾被認(rèn)為會(huì)引發(fā)災(zāi)難，現(xiàn)在又輪到智能手機(jī)等移動(dòng)設(shè)備了。家長(zhǎng)們擔(dān)心，移動(dòng)設(shè)備會(huì)使青少年遠(yuǎn)離社會(huì)，不與其他人交往。既然之前的新技術(shù)已經(jīng)被證明是無(wú)害的，人們?yōu)槭裁匆獡?dān)憂呢？A.新技術(shù)對(duì)于成年人來(lái)說(shuō)并不需要B.孩子的好奇心比成年人大C.成年人總是會(huì)擔(dān)心末知因素對(duì)下一代的影響D.新技術(shù)大多都是針對(duì)下一代人而推出的【答案】D36、______workersareoftenrewardedwithhighersalariesandotherbenefits.A.ConscienceB.ConsciousnessC.ConscientiousD.Conscious【答案】C37、我國(guó)正式被批準(zhǔn)成為世界貿(mào)易組織成員是在（）。A.2001年11月B.2001年9月C.2001年10月D.2001年12月【答案】A38、相對(duì)剩余價(jià)值的獲得是（）。A.個(gè)別企業(yè)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的結(jié)果B.一個(gè)生產(chǎn)部門(mén)提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的結(jié)果C.企業(yè)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率高于部門(mén)平均勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率的結(jié)果D.整個(gè)社會(huì)勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提高的結(jié)果【答案】D39、下列不屬于銀行認(rèn)可的個(gè)人汽車貸款擔(dān)保措施的是（）。A.信用擔(dān)保B.質(zhì)押C.第三方保證D.房地產(chǎn)抵押【答案】A40、Sincehesufferedagreatdealfromstomachache,thedoctorinsistedthathe______wineanymore.A.didnotdrinkB.doesnotdrinkC.shouldnotdrinkD.couldnotdrink【答案】C41、不能向居民發(fā)放貸款的金融機(jī)構(gòu)是（）。A.中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展銀行B.中國(guó)建設(shè)銀行C.農(nóng)村信用合作社D.城市商業(yè)銀行【答案】A42、在因特網(wǎng)上，一臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)可以作為另一臺(tái)主機(jī)的遠(yuǎn)程終端，使用該主機(jī)的資源，該項(xiàng)服務(wù)稱為（）。A.TelnetB.BBSC.FTPD.WWW【答案】A43、Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsover75milesanhour（）originateovertropicaloceanwaters.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto【答案】A44、Passage3A.keepstudentsfrombeingunrealisticB.lowerrisksinchoosingcareersC.easefreshmen’sfinancialburdensD.relievefreshmenofpressures【答案】D45、資料：TencentHoldingsLtdhasannouncedthatitwillfullyopenupitsbigdataplatformandmachinelearningtechnologyinamovetobuilda"sharingeconomy"basedoncloudservices.EnterpriseswillbeabletouseasetofbigdataanalysistoolsdevelopedbyTencent,helpingthemgainabetterunderstandingoftheirclientsandimprovetheirproducts.A.digintoB.specializeinC.breakintoD.makeuseof【答案】A46、資料：China'sFosunhasofferedtobuyalmost17percentofMillenniumBCP,Portugal'slargestlistedbank,andpotentiallyliftitsstaketo30percent,followingahavinginitssharepriceintheyeartodate.A.NonchalantB.SusceptibleC.AverseD.Neutral【答案】B47、中國(guó)近代史上第一個(gè)不平等條約是（）。A.《南京條約》B.《馬關(guān)條約》C.《璦琿條約》D.《望廈條約》【答案】A48、下列各項(xiàng)不是戲劇的是（）。A.《蝶戀花》B.《桃花扇》C.《竇娥冤》D.《西廂記》【答案】A49、資料：From:prorno@A.HehasshoppedatFruittisom’sonlinestoreB.HehasbeenchargedincorrectlyforanorderC.HehasworkedforFruittisomD.Hehasreportedalatedelivery【答案】D50、對(duì)應(yīng)付賬款進(jìn)行的分析程序不包括（）。A.計(jì)算應(yīng)付賬款對(duì)存貨的比率、應(yīng)付賬款對(duì)流動(dòng)負(fù)債的比率，并與以前期間對(duì)比分析，評(píng)價(jià)應(yīng)付賬款的整體合理性B.獲取或編制應(yīng)付賬款明細(xì)表，復(fù)核加計(jì)正確，并與報(bào)表數(shù)、總賬數(shù)和明細(xì)賬合計(jì)數(shù)核對(duì)是否相符C.分析長(zhǎng)期掛賬的應(yīng)付賬款，要求被審計(jì)單位做出解釋，判斷被審計(jì)單位是否缺乏償債能力或利用應(yīng)付賬款隱瞞利潤(rùn)D.利用存貨、主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收人和主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)成本的增減變動(dòng)幅度，判斷應(yīng)付賬款增減變動(dòng)的合理性【答案】B51、Dreamisastorythatapersonwatchesoreventakespartinduringsleep.Dreameventsareimaginary,buttheyarerelatedtorealexperiencesandneedsinthedreamer’slife.A.howwedreamduringsleepB.whatkindofbenefitsdreamsbringtopeopleC.whywedreamduringsleepD.whatdreamsare【答案】D52、閱讀理解A.asolidmotionlessobjectB.certaincharacteristicvibrationsin“ether”C.aformfixedinspaceandtimeD.amassofatomsinmotion【答案】D53、ThisdoesnotmeanIwilltakeit______fromtherichandgiveittothepoor.A.upB.onC.inD.away【答案】D54、Serenaoftenhasalongdiscussionwith______colleaguesaboutsalesfigureforecastforQ1FY2014.A.herselfB.hersC.herD.she【答案】C55、我國(guó)現(xiàn)行勞動(dòng)爭(zhēng)議處理制度為（）。A.一調(diào)一裁兩審制B.兩審終審制C.一調(diào)一裁制D.調(diào)解制度【答案】A56、Coffeeisthe（）ofthisdistrictandbringslocalfarmersalotofmoney。A.majorityB.spiceC.stapleD.elite【答案】C57、資料：AmericanAirlinesCEOtakesblameformaintenanceerrors,disruptedflightsA.isgoingtohaveanewchairmanandCEOB.onlyoperatesfromDalls/FortWorthInternationalAirportC.isanairlinethathas3000MD-80airplanesD.isacompanythatisheadquarteredinFortWorth,Dallas【答案】D多選題（共14題）1、一般性貨幣政策包括（）。A.存款準(zhǔn)備金政策B.再貼現(xiàn)C.公開(kāi)市場(chǎng)操作D.窗口指導(dǎo)【答案】ABC2、納稅人銷售或者進(jìn)口下列（）貨物適用的增值稅稅率為13%。A.自來(lái)水B.雜志C.農(nóng)藥D.服裝【答案】ABC3、大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓定期存單最早產(chǎn)生于美國(guó)。美國(guó)的《Q條例》規(guī)定商業(yè)銀行對(duì)活期存款不能支付利息，定期存款不能突破一定限額。20世紀(jì)60年代，美國(guó)市場(chǎng)利率上漲，高于《Q條例》規(guī)定的上限，資金從商業(yè)銀行流人金融市場(chǎng)。為了吸引客戶，商業(yè)銀行推出可轉(zhuǎn)讓大額定期存單。購(gòu)買(mǎi)存單的客戶隨時(shí)可以將存單在市場(chǎng)上變現(xiàn)出售。A.商業(yè)銀行貸款業(yè)務(wù)“表外化”B.貸款結(jié)構(gòu)的變化C.貸款證券化D.與市場(chǎng)利率密切聯(lián)系的貸款形式不斷出現(xiàn)【答案】ABCD4、績(jī)效管理是指運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)員工完成工作數(shù)量、質(zhì)量、效率及員工行為模式等方面的綜合評(píng)價(jià)。其目的有（）。A.檢査和改進(jìn)員工現(xiàn)有工作績(jī)效B.是人員任用的依據(jù)C.是人員調(diào)配和服務(wù)升降的依據(jù)D.是人員培訓(xùn)的依據(jù)【答案】ABCD5、根據(jù)期權(quán)定價(jià)理論，期權(quán)價(jià)值主要取決于（）。A.執(zhí)行價(jià)格B.股票收益率C.期權(quán)期限D(zhuǎn).通貨膨脹率E.無(wú)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng)利率【答案】AC6、按寄生方式分類,計(jì)算機(jī)病毒的類型有（）。A.文件型B.操作型C.復(fù)合型D.網(wǎng)絡(luò)型【答案】AC7、存款業(yè)務(wù)管理的原則是（）。A.統(tǒng)一規(guī)范B.存款自愿C.分級(jí)管理D.分工協(xié)作【答案】ACD8、近年來(lái)，在合并農(nóng)村信用社的基礎(chǔ)上組建而成的農(nóng)村金融機(jī)構(gòu)有（）。A.農(nóng)村信用社B.農(nóng)村商業(yè)銀行C.農(nóng)村合作銀行D.村鎮(zhèn)銀行【答案】BC9、上海證券交易所上市交易的某只股票，2009年末的每股稅后利潤(rùn)為0.2元，市場(chǎng)利率為2.5%。A.當(dāng)股票市價(jià)P0時(shí)，可繼續(xù)持有該只股票B.當(dāng)股票市價(jià)P0時(shí)，可買(mǎi)進(jìn)該只股票C.當(dāng)股票市價(jià)P0時(shí)，可賣出該只股票D.當(dāng)股票市價(jià)=P0時(shí)，可繼續(xù)持有或拋出該只股票【答案】ABCD10、債券按發(fā)行主體可分為（）。A.私債B.國(guó)債C.準(zhǔn)國(guó)債D.金融債券E.公司債券【答案】BD11、犯罪的基本特征包括（）。A.社會(huì)危害性B.刑事違法性C.應(yīng)受懲罰性D.追訴時(shí)效性【答案】ABC12、按照經(jīng)濟(jì)總量絕對(duì)下降或者相對(duì)下降的不同情況，經(jīng)濟(jì)周期可以分為（）。A.增長(zhǎng)型周期B.古典型周期C.基欽周期D.朱格拉周期【答案】AB13、《個(gè)人存款賬戶實(shí)名制規(guī)定》所稱個(gè)人存款賬戶包括（）。A.活期存款賬戶B.定期存款賬戶C.定活兩便存款賬戶D.通知存款賬戶【答案】ABCD14、注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師實(shí)施的下列各項(xiàng)審計(jì)程序中能夠證實(shí)銀行存款是否存在的有（）。A.分析定期存款占銀行存款的比例B.檢查銀行存款余額調(diào)節(jié)表C.函證銀行存款余額D.檢查銀行存款收支的正確截止【答案】BC大題（共3題）一、甲公司持有一張由乙公司出票、經(jīng)丙公司背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓獲得的銀行承兌匯票。在該匯票到期后，甲公司向承兌銀行提示付款時(shí)遭到拒絕，承兌銀行拒付的理由是：該匯票上銀行的簽章是偽造的，該銀行并未承兌過(guò)這張匯票。甲公司于是向丙、乙公司進(jìn)行追索，丙公司聲稱該匯票是乙公司某業(yè)務(wù)員給付的，并經(jīng)乙公司背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓取得，偽造簽章的責(zé)任應(yīng)由乙公司承擔(dān)．與其無(wú)關(guān)。乙公司則答復(fù)說(shuō)，該匯票出票及背書(shū)轉(zhuǎn)讓都是其一業(yè)務(wù)員偽造公司簽章所為，應(yīng)由司法機(jī)關(guān)追究該業(yè)務(wù)員的責(zé)任，與乙公司無(wú)關(guān)。經(jīng)公安機(jī)關(guān)調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)乙公司公章使用管理混亂，使其業(yè)務(wù)員有偽造簽章的可乘之機(jī)。問(wèn)：1．什么是票據(jù)的偽造?(2分)2．對(duì)于偽造的匯票，承兌銀行要不要承擔(dān)票據(jù)責(zé)任?(2分)3．乙公司和其業(yè)務(wù)員分別要承擔(dān)什么責(zé)任?(2分)4．丙公司的背書(shū)行為是否有效，理由為何?(4分)【答案】1.票據(jù)的偽造指無(wú)權(quán)限人假冒他人或虛構(gòu)他人名義，在票據(jù)上簽章的行為。行為人變?cè)焖肆舸嬖谄睋?jù)上的簽章屬于偽造票據(jù)的行為。2．若該匯票上銀行承兌簽章是偽造的(對(duì)此該銀行應(yīng)負(fù)舉證責(zé)任)，承兌銀行無(wú)須負(fù)票據(jù)承兌責(zé)任，該銀行以票據(jù)瑕疵抗辯拒付是合法的。3．乙公司因?qū)ζ浜炚卤粋卧齑嬖谑栌诠芾淼倪^(guò)錯(cuò)，應(yīng)向甲公司承擔(dān)民事賠償責(zé)任。其業(yè)務(wù)員由于在偽造票據(jù)上并無(wú)個(gè)人的簽章，故一般不負(fù)票據(jù)責(zé)任，但由于他偽造票據(jù)簽章，應(yīng)依票據(jù)法和刑法相關(guān)規(guī)定承擔(dān)刑事責(zé)任，并對(duì)其他票據(jù)當(dāng)事人因此所受的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失承擔(dān)民事賠償責(zé)任。4．丙公司的背書(shū)行為有效。依票據(jù)行為的獨(dú)立性，票據(jù)上有偽造、變?cè)斓暮炚碌?，不影響票?jù)上其他真實(shí)簽章的效力，故丙公司作為真實(shí)簽章人應(yīng)依票據(jù)文義承擔(dān)票據(jù)責(zé)任。