河北省承德市豐寧自治縣白塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析

河北省承德市豐寧自治縣白塔中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theparkingtickets

withintwomonths;otherwise,youwillbefined$200fordelayedpayment.

A.mustpay B.shallpay C.mightbepaid D.shouldbepaid參考答案：D2.Whetherwayswillbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust_____worriesthepublic.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A4.PricesofthehousesinChongqingarequitehigh,whilethoseinShenzhenare_______.A.morethantwiceashigher

B.asmorethantwicehigherC.astwicemorethanhigh

D.morethantwiceashigh參考答案：D5.(原創(chuàng))TomwonthefirstplaceinschoolEnglishcontestonWednesday,withCatherine

thesecondplace．

A.pickingup

B．takingup

C．puttingup

D．bringingup本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。參考答案：A略6.---Hi,Peter.Youseemtohavegainedalotofweight.---Well,goodfood,notenoughexercise.That’s

Igotfat.A．how

B．whenC．what

D．whether參考答案：A7.---Youmaymakemoremistakesifyourpaperisleft_______.

---Thanksalot.Andwouldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtopolishit?A.beingunchecked

B.tobeunchecked

C.tocheck

D.unchecked參考答案：D略8.Thereis

asgoodasthetasteofafreshapple,especiallyinthefall.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.none參考答案：A9.

Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C10.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome.Awhat

Bthat

Cwhich

Done參考答案：A11.–WouldyoumindifIkeepthewindowclosed?-

Ialsofeelalittlecold.

A.Noneofmybusiness.

B.Surely!

C.Certainlynot.

D.Oh,Isee.參考答案：C略12.---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?---No,butwe

togetintouchwiththemeversinceA．havetried

B．hadtried

C．havebeentrying

D．hadbeentrying參考答案：C13.Bamboogrowsbestintheplace_____itiswarmandrainsoften.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.as參考答案：B14.Somepeoplethinkthatdepressionis

commoninwomen

inmen.A．a(chǎn)stwice…as

B．twiceas…as

C．twice…as

D．thesame…as參考答案：B15.---Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsitOKforyou?---Idon’tmind

hepaysforhismeals.A．a(chǎn)sfaras

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．a(chǎn)slongas

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：C16.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto_________.

A.makeadifference

B.makeadecision

C.makeprogress

D.makesense參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.Friendsareextremelyimportantforeveryone.___61___itisachild，ateenager，amiddleagedpersonoranoldperson，everyoneneedsgoodfriendsaroundtolivelifetothefullest.Duringchildhood，friendship___62___(help)makeusunderstandanddevelopthehabitofsharingandcaring.Smallkidsdevelopfriendship___63___(fast)thanadultsandtheyenjoythecompanyoftheirfriends.Theyplayandlearntogether.Friendsareimportantfortheirproper___64___(grow)anddevelopment.___65___teenagers，friendsbecomemoreimportantforus.Wegothroughmanychangesduringourteenage.Manyoftheproblemsfacedduringthisagecannot___66___(discuss)withourparentsandotherfamilymembers.However，wearequitecomfortable___67___(communicate)withourfriends.Havinggoodfriends___68___canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidanceisindeedablessingduringthisage.Moreandmorepeoplethesedaysaresufferingfrommid-lifecrisis(中年危機(jī))。Theirfamily,job,kidsandalmosteveryoneandeverythingaroundbegintoappearas___69___burdentothematthisage.Havinggoodfiendsaroundatthistimecanhelpalot.Friendsare____70____(equal)importantduringoldage.Someoldpeopleareletaloneduringtheiroldage.Iftheyhavefriendsaround，theirliferemainsjoyfulandinteresting.參考答案：61.Whether

62.helps

63.faster

64.growth

65.As

66.bediscussed

67.communicating

68.who/that

69.a

70.equally這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了朋友在我們一生中的重要性?！?1題詳解】考查連詞。句意：無論是孩子、青少年、中年人還是老人，每個(gè)人都需要好朋友來充實(shí)地生活。表示“無論是……還是……，不管是……還是……”，應(yīng)該用whether…or…，故填Whether?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。該句是對(duì)于友誼的客觀陳述，因此該空應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。且主語為friendship，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填helps?！?3題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的than，than表比較，故該空應(yīng)該用fast的比較級(jí)faster，故填faster?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。該空和development并列，作介詞for的賓語，故該空應(yīng)填名詞growth?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為青少年，朋友對(duì)我們變得更加重要。表示“作為”，應(yīng)該用介詞as。故該空填A(yù)s。【66題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)年齡所面臨的許多問題不能與我們的父母和其他家庭成員討論。主語manyoftheproblems和discuss之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故該句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且該空位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故填bediscussed?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)和朋友交流時(shí)，我們很舒服。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，___7___(communicate)withourfriends是狀語，主語we和communicate之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填communicating?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。___8___canlistentoourproblemsandprovideussupportandguidance是定語從句，修飾friends，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，指人，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該從句。故填who/that?！?9題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在這個(gè)年齡，他們的家人，工作，孩子以及周圍的所有人以及所有的一切都開始成為一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)。burden是可數(shù)名詞，該處指“一個(gè)負(fù)擔(dān)”，故應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故該空填a?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。該空修飾形容詞important，需用副詞。故填equally。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhyDoesn'tAnybodyCopyApple?Apple’sproductsaretheenvyoftheworld.Theyhavebeenspectacularlysuccessfulandarewidelyimitated,ifnotcopied．TheminuteApplecrystallizesaproduct,everyoneknowshowtocompete．ThisideathatthebasisofcompetitionissetbyAppleandthentheraceisontoclimbthepathofimprovementisunquestionable．WhenApplereleasesaproductthatdefinesacategoryordramaticallychangesthestructureofanindustry,itbecomesobviouswhatneedstobebuilt．ButwhatIwonderiswhyeveryonewantstocopyApple'sproductsbutnobodywantstocopybeingApple?Icanthinkoftworeasons．Firstly,Appleisnotworthcopyingbecauseit'snotsuccessful;secondly,Apple'ssuccesscannotbecopiedbecauseitisamagicalprocess．Thereisagreatdealofevidenceforthefirsthypothesis．TheideaofApplebeingsuccessfulisnotsomethingreflectedinitsstockprice．BeingvaluedlowerthantheaveragecompanyintheS&P（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)普爾）500indicatesthattowhateverdegreeApplewassuccessfulinthepast,it'snotseenbythevastmajorityofobserversassuccessfulinthefuture．WhyshouldonebothercopyingAppleifitresultsinbeingpunishedwithalowvaluation?Ifoneworksreallyhardatinnovationandthenthatinnovationbecomescommoditized（商品化）veryquickly,whyshouldonebother?WheninnovationpractitionersareaskedwhatmakesApplesuccessful,theanswersregardingthecauseofthissuccessborderonthemythical．Theclimaxofthishypothesisisthe"chief-sorcerer"theoryofsuccesswhichplacesonemagician,likeSteveJobs,inchargeofcastingalltherightspells（符咒）．WhataboutApple'sownopinionofwhatmakesittick?TimCookreferstoagreatteamandintegrationofhardware,softwareandservicesasuniqueAppleadvantages．It'sabetterexplanation．Integrationissomethingthatcantakealongtime,butitispossiblewithgreateffort．Afewcompaniesarestartingtomakemovesinthatdirection,buteffortsarehalf-hearted．Thereisno"movetheEarth"panictobecomeanintegratedcompanyfromSamsung,GoogleorMicrosoft．MyownsuspicionisthatAppleismoreawareofwliatmakesitspecialthanitletsout．However,asTimpointsout,it'snotaformula．It'scomplex,it'ssubtle,butit'snotmagic．It'saprocessthatrequiresadegreeoffaitha