福建省漳州市吳川市第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

福建省漳州市吳川市第二中學(xué)2022年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasdeterminedthathischildren_______tothebestschoolavailable.A.shouldgoB.went

C.oughttogoD.wouldgo參考答案：A略2.Hearingthenews,heranoutoftheroominahurry,________thedoor________.A.toleave,opening

B.left,openedC.leaving,opened

D.leaving,open參考答案：D3.Withsmartphones_______moreandmorepopularinmodernsociety,“phubbing”,whichmeansignoringothersbyusingasmartphone,isbecomingaseriousproblem.

A.tobecome B.becoming C.became D.havingbecome參考答案：B4.Thevillagerscollectedmoneytosetupamonument______thesewhodiedinthegreatearthquake.A．inchargeof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedof

D．inmemoryof參考答案：D5.--Whatdoyouwanttodonext?Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.

--______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.A.Itjustdepends

B.It’suptoyou

C.Allright

D.Gladtohearthat參考答案：B6.Wehurriedtothestation,_________thetrainwasgone.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.onlytofind參考答案：d略7.---Don’tyouwanttospendsummerholidayinChongqing?

---No,it________beveryhotthereinsummer.A.may

B.should

C.canD.would參考答案：C8.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I______arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?

A.can

B.might

C.need

D.must參考答案：B9.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A10.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And參考答案：C11._________herhealthismuchimproved,butsheisstillnotreallywell.A.Onaway

B.Inaway

C.Bytheway

D.Intheway參考答案：B12.What_____funitistowatch_____wonderfulfootballmatchonTVafteraday’swork.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C13.Thereare__________productstobesoldinthefactorystore.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.alargenumberof

B.alargeamountof

C.quantitiesof D.agreatmany參考答案：B14.It’sbeyonddoubt________hewillcomebecausehetoldittomeclearlyonthephone.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.which參考答案：B15.從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)A.BC.D中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce參考答案：DACBD16.---WhatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatchbetweenJapanandChina?---Wonderful！Infact,itwasmuch_______．

A.moreexcitingthanexpected

B.moreexcitedthanexpected

C.moreexcitingthanexpecting

D.moreexcitedthanexpecting

參考答案：A略17.

-----Wastheteacherstrict?-----Yes.Herequestedthatwe_______televisiononweeknights.A.mustnotwatch

B.didn’twatch

C.notwatch

D.couldn’twatch參考答案：C18.—JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.—Oh,______!A.cheerup

B.welldone

C.goahead

D.congratulations參考答案：D19.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最選項(xiàng)。

Asachild,Iwastoldthatawisepersonistheonewholearnsfromeveryone.Itisagreatwaytolivebythis

41

----Onebeginstolookatpeoplevery

42

andhenolongerputsothers

43

inordertofeelgoodabouthimself.

LivinginChina

44

mewithmanywonderfulopportunitiestoputthistheory(理論)intopractice,Chinaisquite

45

andasaWesterner,it’seasyformetoconsidermanyofthelocalhabitsas“strange”andeven“rude”.However,slowlyIbeganto

46

alotaboutthecultureandaboutwheremanyoftheir

47

camefrom.Idecidedtomakeanefforttomeetpeopleand

48

fromthem.IamlivinginHarbinnow,acityintheNorthernpartofChina,nearRussia.YesterdayI

49

togetmoneyfromtheATMandhaveagoodcupofcoffeeafterlunch.ButIcan’tspeakChineseyetandtherearenosignsinEnglish

50

thenearestsupermarketorcoffeeshop.TherearesignsinRussian.

51

“espaciba”whichmeansthanks,Idon’tknowmuchelse.

52

Idecidedtosmileatmyeveryattempt（嘗試)to

53

andaskforinformationthatwould54

metoanATMandacoffeeshop.Itturnedoutthatmyeffortsandmy

55

weremetwithmoresmiles.Ilearnedthat

56

istobefoundeverywhereeven57

Icannotcommunicate,andthatpeoplewill

58

dependingonwhatIgive.Lookaroundyouforopportunitiestolearnfromthemost

59

people.Youwillbesurprisedatwhattheycan

60

you!

41.A.principle

B.plan

C.strength

D.reason

42.A.excitedly

B.doubtfully

C.anxiously

D.differently

43.A.up

B.down

C.away

D.out

44.A.helps

B.compares

C.impresses

D.provides

45.A.special

B.modern

C.beautiful

D.powerful

46.A.ignore

B.forget

C.understand

D.create

47.A.names

B.habits

C.behaviors

D.beliefs

48.A.escape

B.suffer

C.hear

D.learn

49.A.needed

B.refused

C.managed

D.failed

50.A.heavingfor

B.settingup

C.lookingfor

D.pointingto

51.A.Exceptfor

B.Asfor

C.Accordingto

D.Insteadof

52.A.Yet

B.Or

C.So

D.Besides

53.A.relax

B.command

C.explain

D.discuss

54.A.force

B.lead

C.transport

D.follow

55.A.thanks

B.signs

C.questions

D.smiles

56.A.illness

B.weakness

C.kindness

D.happiness

57.A.before

B.when

C.because

D.after

58.A.react

B.gain

C.doubt

D.benefit

59.A.famous

B.useful

C.unexpected

D.familiar

60.A.charge

B.teach

C.lend

D.require參考答案：41—45ADBDA

46—50CBDAD

51---55ACCBD

56—60CBACB21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillage.Thisvillagehadasrange

36.Eachspring,anyboythathadreachedtheageofmajority(成年年齡)wasgivenlandandmoneyto

37

ahome.Theboyhadto

38

hishomebeforewinter.Ifhishomefailedtosurvivethewinterweather,thevillagerscouldnothelphiminanyway.Onespring,PaulandMarcreachedtheageofmajority.They

39

theirlandandmoneyanddecidedtosearchnearbyvillagesfor

40

onbuildingtheirhomes.Ineachvillage,theyfoundthenicest

41

andtalkedtotheowners.Eachownergladlyoffered

42.AfterMarcsawseveralhomes,he

43

thebestideasandwentbacktohisownland.Paul,

44,continuedcollectingmoreideas.Soonhehadsomanygreatideasthathebeganto

45

someofthem.Buthealwaysbelievedhecouldfindevenbetterideasinthenextvillage.Marcbeganbuildinghishome.Hehadseveral

46

starts,buthishomegraduallyrosefromhisland.Byfall,Marcfinishedhishome.Itwasn’t

47,butitwasstrongandhewouldimproveitlater.ThefirstsnowcameandPaul,realizinghewasrunningoutof

48,rushedbacktohisland.Hebuiltthebesthomehecouldinthetimehehad,butitwas

49.Thefirstwintersnowstormdamagedhishomeandhe

50

todeath.Thevillagersfeltpityforhisloss.Marc

51

thewinter.Hebecamealeaderinthevillage,raisedafamily,andliveda

52

life.Knowledgeisonly

53

power.Itbecomes

54

onlywhenitisorganizedintodefinite(明確的)plansof

55

anddirectedtoadefiniteend.36.A.festival

B.tradition

C.atmosphere

D.person37.A.build

B.repair

C.paint

D.visit38.A.abandon

B.complete

C.find

D.leave39.A.lost

B.hid

C.earned

D.received40.A.places

B.tools

C.ideas

D.chances41.A.parks

B.homes

C.shops

D.shelters42.A.advice

B.money

C.rewards

D.jobs43.A.supported

B.encouraged

C.gathered

D.produced44.A.otherwise

B.anyway

C.therefore

D.however45.A.translate

B.sell

C.forget

D.replace46.A.false

B.slow

C.smooth

D.successful47.A.perfect

B.small

C.clean

D.bright48.A.energy

B.time

C.food

D.oil49.A.amazing

B.funny

C.ugly

D.weak50.A.wasburnt

B.wasscared

C.froze

D.starved51.A.hated

B.survived

C.liked

D.avoided52.A.good

B.hard

C.dull

D.fast53.A.legal

B.dangerous

C.potential

D.popular54.A.thought

B.imagination

C.land

D.power55.A.point

B.promise

C.duty

D.action參考答案：36-40BABDC

41-45BACDC

46-50AABDC

51-55BACDD三、閱讀理解22.Life-ChangingScienceDiscoveriesHere’salookatsomediscoveriesthathavechangedtheworld.It’simpossibletoranktheirimportance,sothey’relistedintheordertheywerediscoveredMicro-organismBeforeFrenchchemistLouisPasteurbeganexperimentingwithbacteriainthe1860s,peopledidnotknowwhatcauseddisease.Henotonlydiscoveredthatdiseasecamefrommicro-organisms,butalsorealizedthatbacteriacouldbekilledbyheatanddisinfectant(消毒劑).Thisideacauseddoctorstowashtheirhandsanddisinfecttheirinstruments,whichhassavedmillionsoflives.PenicillinAntibioticsarepowerfuldrugsthatkilldangerousbacteriainourbodiesthatmakeussick.In1928,BritishAlexanderFlemingdiscoveredthefirstantibiotic,penicillin,whichhegrewinhislab.Withoutantibiotics,infectionslikestrepthroatcouldbedeadlyDNAOnFebruary28,1853,JamesWatsonoftheUnitedStatesandFrancisCrickofEnglandmadeoneofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesinhistory.ThetwoscientistsfoundthestructureofDNA.OurgenesaremadeofDNAanddeterminehowthingslikewhatcolor1hairandeyewe’llhave.In1962,theywereawardedtheNobelPrizeforthiswork.Thediscoveryhashelpeddoctorsunderstanddiseasesandmaysomedaypreventsomeillnesseslikeheartdiseaseandcancer.X-raysWilhelmRoentgen,aGermanphysicist,discoveredX-raysin1895.X-raysgorightthroughsomesubstances,likefleshandwood,butarestoppedbyothers,suchasbonesandlead.Thisallowsthemtobeusedtoseebrokenbonesorexplosivesinsidesuitcases,whichmakesthemusefulfordoctorsandsecurityofficers.Forthisdiscovery,Roentgenwasawardedthefirst-everNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1901.21.WhatdidLouisPasteurcontributetotheworld?

A.Hediscoveredbacteria

B.Hisfindingshelpedsavelives

C.Hefoundwaystogrowbacteria

D.HisdiscoverywonaNobelPrize22.Whichdiscoverywasmadebytwoscientistsfromdifferentcountries?

A.Micro-organism

B.Penicillin

C.DNA

D.X-rays23.WhyisthediscoveryofX-raysimportant?

A.Itcanbeusedtoseethroughbonesandlead

B.Itcanhelpustoknowwhywearedifferent

C.Itisusefulfordoctorandsecurityofficers

D.Itisusedtokilldangerousbacteriainourbodies.24.Whatiscommonamongthediscoveriesabove?

A.Theycanhelptopreventcertaindiseases

B.Theyareallrelatedtomedicalfields

C.TheyareawardedtheNobelPrize

D.TheyareallmadeinEurope參考答案：BCCB23.

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second