2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯學(xué)案Day1

高中英語(yǔ)詞匯Part1課標(biāo)核心詞核心詞(702個(gè))Day178vi.相異；不同于,有區(qū)別；意見向左【詞形】① 名差別；差異② 形不同的③ 副不同地【詞塊】④ 與······不同⑤ 有作用或影響⑥ 對(duì)某事持不同意見【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑦Attheartfestival,thereare (differ)standswhereartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.［2021天津3月卷改編］⑧Artproductsdifferwithmostothercommercialproductsbecausetheyhavebothcommercialandculturalvalues.［2021天津6月卷改編］(改錯(cuò)) 2.found74vt.創(chuàng)建；建立；把······建立在【詞形】① 名基金會(huì)；創(chuàng)建；基礎(chǔ)；地基；根據(jù)② 名創(chuàng)辦人,創(chuàng)建者【詞塊】③ 成立于......④ 為······提供基礎(chǔ)⑤ 為······打下基礎(chǔ)【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Studyinghistoryprovidesaratherstrong (found)forempathyacrosscultures.［2020天津5月卷改編］⑦ZhuGuangqianisoneofthe (found)ofthestudyofaestheticsin20th-centuryChina.［新北師大必修三改編］⑧Theuniversity,founded 1919,hasahistoryofmorethan100years.3.historic66adj.歷史上著名(或重要)的；有史時(shí)期的；古老的【詞形】① 名歷史學(xué)家；歷史工作者② 形(有關(guān))歷史的【詞塊】③ 史事記錄④ 歷史階段⑤ 一位科學(xué)歷史學(xué)家【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Youcanvisit (historic)attractionsandlearnmoreabouttheculturaltraditionsofdifferentethnicgroups.［新人教必修三］⑦Forthepastfiveyears,PaulaSmith,a (history)ofscience,hasdevotedherselftorecreatinglong-forgottentechniques.［2020北京卷］4.creative47adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的；創(chuàng)作的【詞形】① 名創(chuàng)造；作品② 名創(chuàng)造力；獨(dú)創(chuàng)性③ 副創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地【詞塊】④ 創(chuàng)造性思維⑤ 創(chuàng)新精神【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Studentsfromdifferentcountriesareworking (creative)toprotectatempleinChina.［新人教必修二］⑦Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthe (creative)ofthehumanrace.［新外研必修一］5.improve43v.改進(jìn)；改善【詞形】① 名改進(jìn)；改善；改進(jìn)處；改善的事物【詞塊】② 改善關(guān)系③ 提高準(zhǔn)確性④ 改進(jìn)；超過【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑤Great (improve)inpublichealthhavebeenbroughtaboutbyadvancesinmedicalscience.［2021天津3月卷］⑥ (我會(huì)找到自己提升的方法)sothatIcanmakethefootballteamnextyear.［新人教必修一］6.design42,打算【詞形】① 名設(shè)計(jì)者,設(shè)計(jì)師形名牌的【詞塊】② 目的在于③ 名牌服裝④ 為做·····而設(shè)計(jì)⑤ 故意地【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥ForWestern (design),ChinaanditsrichculturehavelongbeenaninspirationforWesterncreative.［2019全國(guó)II卷］⑦Advertisersoftenhavehugeamountsofmoneyspentin (design)advertisementstomakethemvisuallyattractive.［新北師大選擇性必修二改編］7.benefit37［n.［C,U］好處,益處,優(yōu)勢(shì),【詞形】① 形有利的,有幫助的【詞塊】② 對(duì)······有好處② 獲益于④ 給某事帶來好處【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑤Perhapsthescientistswillindeeddiscovermoremedicines (benefit)toglobalhealthcare.［新譯林必修三改編］⑥Thinkinginapositive,self-encouragingway (給人的身心健康帶來許多好處).［2020北京卷］8.thinking35n.[u]思想；思維；見解【詞形】① 動(dòng)認(rèn)為；思考；思想；想象；打算；計(jì)劃【詞塊】② 不著邊際的想法 ③ 積極思維④ 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考⑤ 再三考慮,慎重考慮【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinkingsandplanningmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.［2020浙江7月卷改編］(改錯(cuò)) ⑦Thetwoscientists (打破固有思想)andbrokenewground,leadingtothebreakthroughofthehydrogenbomb.［新外研選擇性必修三］34n.公司；商行［U］陪伴；一群人【詞形】 ① 動(dòng)陪同；陪伴；(尤指用鋼琴)為······伴奏【詞塊】② 陪伴某人【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】③Everyseason,I (company)touriststoBaikaltoenjoyuniquewildlife,breathtakingbeauty,andfascinatinglocalculture.［新人教選擇性必修一改編］32【詞形】① 形不大可能的【詞塊】②很有可能做某事③不大可能做某事【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】④Frostispossible,although (likely),atthistimeofyear.⑤Childrenraisedbyanauthoritativefatherweresignificantlymorelikely (develop)persistence.［2020浙江1月卷］11.system31n.體系；制度；系統(tǒng)【詞形】① 名生態(tài)系統(tǒng)【詞塊】② 一個(gè)高科技系統(tǒng)③ 太陽(yáng)系；類太陽(yáng)系④ 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)⑤ 免疫系統(tǒng)【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Practicingregularlystrengthensyour (免疫系統(tǒng))andreducestheriskofserioushealthproblems.［新北師大必修一］⑦Sendingpeopletootherplanets orevenbeyondthe (太陽(yáng)系)isnotaneasygoaltoachieve.［新人教必修三］12.million30num.一百萬；許多,大量n.［C］百萬【詞形】① 名百萬富翁【詞塊】② 成千上萬的......【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】③Millionoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.［2020北京卷改編］(改錯(cuò)) 29n.［C,U］影響；結(jié)果；效果【詞形】① 形有效的；生效的② 副有效地【詞塊】③ 對(duì)······有影響④ 生效；開始實(shí)施⑤ 副作用【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥Oneofthe (effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.[2017浙江11月卷］⑦Ifyoucanuseawordcorrectlyand (effective),youunderstanditfully.29,聰明的【詞形】① 名智力,智慧,理解力【詞塊】② 人工智能③ 一位有才干的人④ 智能控制⑤ 有智力的動(dòng)物【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】⑥D(zhuǎn)esigningforhuman-level (intelligent)isadifferentattemptthandesigningimagesthatbehavelikehumans.［2021天津6月卷］⑦InthefictionalworldsoffilmandTV, (人工智能被描述為)soadvancedthatitisindistinguishablefromhumans.［2021天津6月卷］參考答案1.①difference②different③differently④differfrom/bedifferentfrom⑤makeadifference⑥haveadifferentopiniononsth.⑦different⑧with→from2.①foundation②founder③befoundedin④provideafoundationfor⑤laythefoundationfor...⑥foundation⑦founders⑧in3.①historian②historical③arecordofahistoricevent④historicalperiod⑤ahistorianofscience⑥historical⑦h(yuǎn)istorian4.①creation②creativity③creatively④creativethinking⑤creativespirit⑥creatively⑦creativity5.①improvement②improverelationships/relations③improveaccuracy④improveon/upon⑤improvements⑥I'llfindawaytoimproveonmyown6.①designer②bedesignedtodosth.③designerclothes④designsth.todo⑤bydesign⑥designers⑦designing7.①beneficial②bebeneficialfor/to③benefitfrom/by④bringbenefitstosth.⑤beneficial⑥bringsaboutmanybenefitstoone'sphysicalandmentalhealth8.①think②blueskythinking③positivethinking④thinko