廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市城中中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市城中中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togiven

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D2.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：C3.Notuntilthedriverwasstoppedbythetrafficpolice

thatheshouldn’thavedrunksomuchwine.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.realizedhimself

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B4.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceofthe16–year﹣oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone

.A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C5.Iwas_________alittleangrywhenIsawwhattheyhaddone.

A.more

B.morethan

C.notmorethan

D.othermorethan參考答案：B6.Heisclever.Iwonderhowit______thatheshouldhavefailedthesimpletestthistime.A.cameabout

B.cameover

C.cameup

D.cameout參考答案：A7.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?

—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder______.A.astold

B.asaretold

C.astelling

D.astheytold參考答案：A8.Mostpeopleare____toseethemselvesasbeingcreativebecausetheyassociatecreativitywithcomplexity. Butcreativityissimplicity.A.reluctantB.willingC.slowD.aggressive參考答案：A9.33．Theproject________bytheendof2011，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover2000000users.A.

beingaccomplished

B.tobeaccomplishedC.

accomplished

D.havingbeenaccomplished參考答案：B略10.

Thethreeofus______aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled

B.havetravelled

C.hadtravelled

D.travel參考答案：A11.Thethreatstothehealthofastronautsinspaceareverydifferentfrom______onearth.A.ones

B.that

C.it

D.those參考答案：D略12.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?

-Oh,excellent.Itisworth_____secondtime.

A.toreada

B.toreadthe

C.readinga

D.beingreadthe參考答案：C13.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich參考答案：C14.Soloudly_____that______hearherclearly.A.didshespeak;couldeveryone

B.didshespeak;everyonecouldC.shespoke;couldeveryone

D.shespoke;everyonecould參考答案：B15.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D略16.______intheregulationisthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequires

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從26－45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthemiddleofthenight，Peter'swifesuddenlyfellill．Shecouldn'thelpcrying，“Oh，mystomach！Getthe

31

！”

Peter，awakingfromadeepsleep，thoughthiswifewasonlyhavinga32dream．

“Stopthatnoise，”hesaidtoher．Heturnedoverandtriedtogoto33again，buthiswifestillcriedout，“Oh，help！help！I'msureI'm34．”P(pán)etergotoutofbedandstarted35，buthecouldnotfindhimanyclothes．

“Whereismyshirt？”heasked．Hiswifewas36illtotellhim，andshecouldonlycry，“Oh，my

37stomach！”

Assoonashehadputhisclothes38，hesaid，“Now，mydear，areyouquite39thatyouneedthedoctor？Surelyyoucanwait40morning，can’tyou？”

“No，Ican't．Go，go，go，”hiswifeshouted，

“41youwillfindmedead42themorning．”

SoPeterwentoutintothedarkstreet．Hehadonlygoneafewmeters43heheardhiswifecallinghimagain．

“I’m44againnow，andIshallnotwantthedoctor,”shesaid，softly．

Hearingthis，hestartedrunningas45ashecouldtowardsthedoctor’s．Whenhearrivedthere，heknockedatthedoorloudlyenoughtowake46around．

Thedoctorputhissleepyheadoutofthebedroomwindowandsaid，“Er？Who’sthere？”

“Oh，Doctor.”P(pán)etercalleduptohim，“I’vevery47newsforyou．Mywife48illwithaterriblestomachache．Iwasonmywaytobringyoutoher，but

shecalledmebacktosaythetroublehadsuddenly

49her．Soyouneednotcome．Gobackto50now，

andsleepwell！”

31．A．doctor

B．nurse

C．driver

D．child

32．A．surprising

B．interesting

C．terrible

D．wonderful

33．A．bed

B．

Hospital

C．dream

D．Sleep34．A．walking

B．Sleeping

C．a(chǎn)ching

D．Dying35．A．dressing

B．wearing

C．raising

D．working

36．A．very

B．so

C．too

D．quite

37．A．good

B．bad

C．wrong

D．poor

38．A．down

B．off

C．on

D．up

39．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．certain

D．worried

40．A．before

B．for

C．to

D．until

41．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．so

D．or

42．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．in

C．before

D．until

43．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．when

C．before

D．while

44．A．good

B．wrong

C．a(chǎn)llright

D．right

45．A．fast

B．slowly

C．hurriedly

D．happily

46．A．everyone

B．someone

C．noone

D．doctors

47．A．good

B．bad

C．necessary

D．ill

48．A．fell

B．stayed

C．grew

D．failed

49．A．goneoff

B．missed

C．pleased

D．left

50．A．yourhome

B．yourbedroom

C．yourdream

D．bed參考答案：31----35ACDDA

36---40CDCCD

41----45DBBCA

46—50AAADD三、閱讀理解18.ManyexpertssaythatBillyWilderchangedthehistoryofAmericanmovies.HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad,knownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.Betweenthe1930sandthe1980s,BillyWildermadealmostfiftymovies.DuringthattimehereceivedmorethantwentynominationsfromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.HewonsixoftheOscarawards.Hismovieshavebeenseenbypeoplearoundtheworld,like“SunsetBoulevard”,“SomeLikeItHot”,“TheLostWeekend”,“TheApartment”,and“TheSevenYearItch”.SamuelWilderwasbornin1906intheformerAustro-HungarianEmpire.HismotherhadenjoyedspendingseveralyearsintheUnitedStateswhenshewasyoung.SoshecalledhimBillybecauseshethoughtitsoundedAmerican.BillyWilderstartedlawschoolinVienna,Austria.Thenhedecidednottobecomealawyer.Instead,hebeganreportingforaViennanewspaper.Bythe1920s,hewaswritingmoviesinGermany.However,theNazishadrisentopowerinthenation.WilderwasJewish,andherecognizedthathehadnofutureinNaziGermany.In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.ThenhereceivedwordthatproducersintheUnitedStateshadacceptedoneofhisscripts.BillyWilderleftEuropeforAmerica.BillyWilderhadonlyelevendollarswhenhearrivedtosettleintheUnitedStatesin1934.HedecidedtoliveinthecenterofAmericanmoviemaking,Hollywood,California.ThenheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Thetwowriterscreatedmanysuccessfulfilmstogether.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofsweetboy-meets-girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.WilderdiedinMarch,2002.AcurrentHollywoodproducersaid:“BillyWildermademoviesthatpeoplewillneverforget.”9.BillyWilderisknownfor________.A.makingalmostfiftywonderfulmoviesB.makingmoviesofferinginsightfulcommentsC.winingtenoftheOscarawardsD.changingthewaypeopleseemovies10.Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A.Samuel

B.EmpireC.Wilder

D.Billy11.Fromthepassagewelearnthat________.A.In1933,hedirectedamoviecalled“TheApartment”forthefirsttimeB.WhenhearrivedinAmericain1934,hebecamefamousC.CharlesBrackettimpressedandhelpedBillyWilderalotD.BillyWilderlovedtheHollywoodtraditionofboy-meets-girlsituations12.ThepassageisaboutBillyWilder’s________.A.achievement

B.educationC.lifeexperience

D.theory參考答案：9.B

10.D

11.C

12.C文章講述了BillyWilder的生平，重要生活經(jīng)歷和在美國(guó)電影史上的突出貢獻(xiàn)。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中HeisoftencalledthebestmoviemakerHollywoodhaseverhad,knownformakingmoviesthatofferedsharpsocialcomment.可知BillyWilder被稱為好萊塢有史以來(lái)最好的電影制作人，因?yàn)樗碾娪坝屑怃J的社會(huì)評(píng)論。故選B10.猜測(cè)詞義題。此處指BillyWilder的母親年輕時(shí)在美國(guó)生活幾年，所以她叫他Billy，因?yàn)樗X(jué)得Billy聽(tīng)起來(lái)像美國(guó)名字。此處的it指的是Billy這個(gè)名字，故選D.11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段ThenheformedawritingteamwithCharlesBrackett.Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.可知CharlesBrackett在工作上給了BillyWilder很大幫助，C正確。故選C.12.推理判斷題。文章第一、二段介紹了BillyWilder在美國(guó)電影史上的突出貢獻(xiàn)，第三、四兩段講述了BillyWilder的出生和早期工作情況，最后兩段講述的是BillyWilder在美國(guó)的工作情況和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。文章涉及他的各種生活經(jīng)歷，而不是某一方面。故選C.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題具體方法與步驟如下：1.略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。文章講述了BillyWilder的生平，重要生活經(jīng)歷和在美國(guó)電影史上的突出貢獻(xiàn)。2.按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞。如forexample,first,second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。3.將精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上?？焖偻ㄆx，全文掃視，找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。如根據(jù)第四段In1933,hewenttoParis.Therehedirectedamovieforthefirsttime.Itwascalled“TheBadSeed”.可知電影的名字不是“TheApartment”，A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段BillyWilderhadonlyelevendollarswhenhearrivedtosettleintheUnitedStatesin1934.可知BillyWilder剛到美國(guó)時(shí)狀況并不好，B錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第五段Wilderalwayspraisedthismanasafriendandteacherwhosehumorandexpertdirectiongreatlyinfluencedhiswork.可知CharlesBrackett在工作上給了BillyWilder很大幫助，C正確。根據(jù)最后一段Inhislovestories,BillyWilderdidnotfollowtheHollywoodtraditionofsweetboy-meets-girlsituations.Hehadanunusualwayofshowingrelationsbetweenmenandwomen.可知BillyWilder并沒(méi)有遵循好萊塢“男女邂逅”的傳統(tǒng)，他有一種不同尋常的表現(xiàn)男女關(guān)系的方式。D錯(cuò)誤。19.RegardedasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smostgiftedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoetrythatconcentratedonimagery,humannature,andphilosophy.AlthoughKeatsdidn’treceivemuchformalliteraryeducation,hisownstudiesandpassionbroughthimmuchsuccess.Additionally,hisownlifesituationinfluencedhispoetrygreatly.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle-classfamily,theyoungJohndidn’tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsregardedhimasanoptimisticboywhofavoredplayingandfightingmuchmorethanmindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.Hewantedtoescapetheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingunderasurgeonsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliteraryappetitehadtakentoomuchofhisfancy,especiallywithhisaddictiontothepoetryofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,entitledOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanentirevolumeofpoetry,butwassharplycriticizedbyamagazine.However,thenegativeresponsedidn’tstophispursuitofrhythm.JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryinvolvesashepherdwhofallsinlovewiththemoongoddessandleadshimonanadventureofoneboy’shopetoovercomethelimitationsofbeinghuman.FollowingEngymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorenarrative-basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetryduetohisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”associatedwithhispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldattempttocombineallthathelearned.However,about(發(fā)作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandeventuallytakehislifein1821.38.JohnKeats’attitudetowardslifechangedbecauseof_________.A.hisearlyeducationfromschool

B.thedeathsofhisparentsC.EdmundSpenser’spoetry

D.thecriticismofamagazine39.WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A.Theyreadmanybooks.

B.Theyhadabadchildhood.C.Theydiedofthesamedisease.

D.Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.40.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Keatsreceivedlittleeducationatschool.

B.Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.C.In1816Keatsspenttwomonthswritingapoem.

D.Endymionwasaboutareallovestory.41.Whilepursuinghisdreamofbecomingapoetatfirst,JohnKeatswas__________.A.determined

B.experienced

C.knowledgeable

D.impatient參考答案：38.B39.C40.B41.A38.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結(jié)核),hebeganviewinglifedifferently.可知詩(shī)人在父母相繼離世后開(kāi)始改變對(duì)生活的看法。故選B.39.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)followedbyhismother’spassingduetotuberculosis(肺結(jié)核)和文章最后一句about(發(fā)作)wi