山西省忻州市原平軒崗中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市原平軒崗中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．________hisbeinglateagain,helosthisjobandhadtostayathome.A．Oweto

B．Asresultof

C．Incaseof

D．Becauseof參考答案：略2.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe______inturn,you______sotired.A.drove…didn’tget

B.haddriven…wouldn’thavegotC.drove…wouldn’tget

D.weredriving…wouldn’tget參考答案：B略3.Canyouimaginehowluckywewere?Wehadanarrow______whenatreefelljustinfrontofourcar.

A.appearance

B.escape

C.exit

D.entrance參考答案：B4.Chineseofficialshopethattradewill_______whenthetwocountries_______tohardcurrency.A.turnup;scratch B.catchon;squeezeC.pickup;switch D.holdon;status參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析和動詞辨析。句意：中國官員希望，當兩國擠壓硬通貨時，貿易將會流行起來。A.turnup出現(xiàn);scratch抓；B.catchon變得流行;squeeze擠壓；C.pickup撿起;switch轉換；D.holdon等一下;status地位，根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.Pleasetellme______you’llhaveyourcoffee.I’mjustinthekitchenoverthere.

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.where參考答案：A6.____ourteacherwillallow____earlyafterexamination?A.Whodoyouthink;leaving

B.Doyouthinkwho;toleaveC.Doyouthinkwho;leaving

D.Whodoyouthink;toleave參考答案：D7.Toourdisappointment,thetripwehadbeenlookingforwardto________inthepouringrain.A．starting

B．started

C．tostart

D．start參考答案：B8.—Onlythosewhohavea lotincommoncanget alongwell.—

.Oppositessometimesdoattract.A.Ihopenot B. Ithinkso C. Iappreciate that D. Ibegtodiffer參考答案：D試題分析：考查交際用語。Ihopenot我可不希望這樣；Ithinkso我認為如此；Iappreciatethat我很感激；Ibegtodiffer恕我不能同意；本題的關鍵詞是后句“Oppositessometimesdoattract.”意見相反的人有時會相互吸引。說明對話兩個人的意見并不一致。故D項“恕我不能同意”符合上下文。9.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments__________youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what B.how C.where D.when參考答案：C10.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust_____you,Isuppose.

A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreeabout

參考答案：A11.（2018·江蘇）Byboatistheonlywaytogethere,whichis_______wearrived.A.where

B.whenC.why

D.how參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意：乘船是到達這里唯一的途徑，這就是我們如何到達的。分析which引導的非限定性定語從句可知，后面為表語從句，這里用連接副詞how引導表語從句，充當方式狀語，表示“如何”。故選D。點睛：本題考查表語。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子結構，然后根據(jù)前句Byboatistheonlywaytogethere提示可知，作方式狀語，就不難選出正確答案。12.

Manypeoplewere______fromourhotelMayDayholidaysbecausealltheroomsinourhotelhadbeenengaged.

A.turnedover

B.turnedout

C.turnedaway

D.turnedin參考答案：C13.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt____acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C14.WhataahamolaonlyI____himofthenews.

A.shouldinformB.informedC.haveinformedD.hadinformed參考答案：D略15.—Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?—I

inBeijingonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A．haveworked

B．wasworking

C．havebeenworking

D．worked參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中關鍵詞：lastmonth可知屬于過去的時態(tài)，再結合語境可知句子譯文如下：---最近你去哪兒了？---上個月我到北京出差一個月。所以選擇D項最佳。16.Thejoyoflivingcomesfrom______weputintoliving．（）A．what B．that C．where D．how參考答案：A由語境與句子分析，______weputintoliving．是充當介詞的賓語，而賓語從句中put后缺少賓語，that引導賓語從句不充當任何成分，where充當?shù)攸c狀語，how在賓語從句中作狀語，指方式和狀態(tài)．故選A．二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項ItwasThanksgivingmorning.InthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkey31thedoorbellrang.Iopenedthefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin32clothesandthinlittlesandals(涼鞋)，stayingtogetheratthedooronthetopstep.“Anyold33，lady？”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilmyeye34theirsandals，whichwerewetwithheavysnow.“35andI'llmakeyouacupofhotcocoa.”Theywalked36andsatdownatthetable.Theirwetsandalsleftmarksuponthe37.Iservedthemcocoaandbreadwithjamtofight38thefreezingcoldoutside.39IwentbacktothekitchenandstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudgetforThanksgivingDay.Thesilenceinthefrontroom40me.Ilookedin.Thegirlheldtheemptycupinherhands，lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflatvoice，“Lady，areyou41？”Ilookedatmyoldsofacovers.Thegirlputhercupbackinitssaucer(托盤)42andsaid.“Yourcupsmatchyoursaucers.”Hervoicewas43withaneedthatnoamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat，44theirpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn'tsaid“Thankyou.”Theydidn'tneedto.Theyhad45methatIhadsomuchforwhichtobegrateful.PlainblueChinacupsandsaucerswere46worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.Itastedthepotatoesandthemeatsoup.Potatoesandbrownmeatsoup，aroofoverourheads，mymanwithagoodsteadyjob—these47，too.Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireand48thelivingroom.Themuddy(沾上泥的)49ofsmallsandalswerestillwetuponmyfloor.Letthembeforawhile，Ithought，justincaseIshouldbeginto50howrichIam.

31.A.before

B.while

C.when

D.as32．A.strange

B.worn

C.ordinary

D.smart33.A.clothes

B.cups

C.papers

D.shoes

34.A.fellupon

B.cameat

C.wentthrough

D.gotinto35.A.Standback

B.Turnaround

C.Getout

D.Comein

36.A.out

B.over

C.off

D.on37.A.door

B.wall

C.ground

D.floor38A.about

.B.against

C.for

D.in39.A.A.Then

B.Thus

C.But

D.So40.

A.annoyed

B.interested

C.struck

D.disturbed41.A.rich

B.kind

C.helpful

D.healthy42.A.carefully

B.curiously

C.hopefully

D.silently43．A.pleasant

.

B.hungry

C.deep

D.cold44.A.turning

B.delivering

C.holding

D.pushing45.A.reminded

B.promised

C.persuaded

D..told46.A.really

B.even

C.only

D.well47.A.matched

B.worked

C.mixed

D.agreed48.A.decorated

B.equipped

C.emptied

D.cleaned49.A.lines

B.prints

C.signs

D.steps50.A.realize

B.doubt

C.prove

D.forget

參考答案：31-35CBCAD

36-40BDBAC

41-45AABCA

46-50CADBD三、閱讀理解18.Youdon'tneedtogetinatime-travelingmachinetoseehowtechnologywillreshapeourlives,suchasthewayweshop．Severalnewtechnologiesthataretochangeyourbuyinghabitsalreadyexist．Let'sseewhat'sinstoreforyourfutureshopping．Tryiton,virtually（虛擬的）．Wanttoshoponlineforanewpairofeyeglasses?Youdon'tneedtoguesswhichpairlooksbestonyou.GoandseetheeBayFashioniPhoneapptotryapairofeyewearyou'recheckingoutonapictureofyourface．Butwhatifyouwanttobuysomethingbigger?ThankstoMicrosoftKinect'smotiontrackingcamera,youcancoverclothesonyourscreenbody．Youcanevenchoosethebackgroundofyourvirtualfittingroomtoenrichyourshoppingexperience．Getaperfect,customfit．Everyone'sbodyisshapeddifferently．Togetaperfectfit,yousometimeshavetogetyourclotheschanged．Butbyusing3Dscanningtechnology,alltheclothesyoubuywillfityourbodyperfectly．SomecompaniesscanyourbodyusingHigh-techtogetthemostaccuratemeasurements,sotheycanmakespecialclothesjustforyou．High-techshoppingcartsandcheckoutcounters．High-techshoppingcartscould,intime,beacommonsightinmallsandsupermarkets．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcartsarecurrentlyundertest．Thecartcanfollowyoualongtheaisles（通道）,controlledmerelybyyourmovementandyourvoice．InChina,asupermarketchainintroducedtablet-equippedcartsthatguideshoppersaroundthestores'aisles．IntheUnitedStates,severalsupermarketsuseadevicecalledScanItthatgivesbuyersthefreedomtoscanpurchasesontheirownwhiletheyshop．Whileit'sgreatnothavingtolineupatacheckoutcounter,wewouldn'tminditifthestoreusedToshiba'snewObjectRecognitionScanner．Themachineidentifiesaproductassoonasit'splacedinfrontofacamerajustbyitsshapeandcolor1,evenifithasnobarcode．50．What'sthebesttitleforthistext? A．Waysforfutureshopping

B．Influenceofnewtechnology C．Inventionstochangehabits

D．Anewtime-travelingmachine51．AccordingtoParagraph2,TheeBayFashioniPhoneappcan_____． A．makevividpicturesofourface B．helpussellmoreclothesonline C．createusavirtualdressingroom D．choosesuitableeyeglassesforus52．Whichofthefollowingcangetthemostaccurateshapeofourbody? A．ObjectRecognitionScanner．

B．TheeBayFashioniPhoneapp． C．3Dscanningtechnology．

D．MicrosoftKinect-enabledcarts．53．TheObjectRecognitionScannercanidentifyaproductmorequicklyby____． A．thecustomer'svoice

B．itsshapeandcolor1 C．thecustomer'smovement

D．thebarcodeonit54．Whatcanweinferfromthistext? A．Checkoutcounterswilldisappearfromsupermarketsinfuture． B．BuyerscanuseScanIttogoaroundthesupermarketbythemselves． C．High-techshoppingcartswillbewidelyusedinmallsandsupermarkets． D．Thenewtechnologiesareonlydreamsthatareimpossibletocometrue．參考答案：ADCBC19.Iwasstandinginthecheckoutlinebehindawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.Whenitwasherturntopay,thecashiergreetedherbynameandaskedherhowshewasdoing.Thewomanlookeddown,shookherheadandsaid,“Notsogood.Myhusbandjustlosthisjobandmysonisuptohisoldtricksagain.Thetruthis,Idon'tknowhowI’mgoingtogetthroughtheholidays.”ThenshegavethecashierfoodstampsMyheartached.Iwantedtohelpbutdidn’tknowhow.ShouldIoffertopayforhergroceries,askforherhusband’sresume?

AsIwalkedintotheparkinglot,Ispottedthewomanreturninghershoppingcart.IrememberedsomethinginmypursethatIthoughtcouldhelpher.Itwasn'tahandfulofcashoranofferofajobforherhusband,butmaybeitwouldmakeherlifebetter.MyheartpoundedasIapproachedthewoman.

“Excuseme,”Isaid,myvoicetremblingabit,“Icouldn’thelpoverhearingwhatyousaidtothecashier.Itsoundslikeyou’regoingthroughareallyhardtimerightnow.I’msosorry.I’dliketogiveyousomething.”

Ihandedherthesmallcardfrommypurse.

Whenthewomanreadthecard’sonlytwowords,shebegantocry.Andthroughhertears,shesaid,“Youhavenoideahowmuchthismeanstome.”

Iwasalittlestartledbyherreply.Havingneverdoneanythinglikethisbefore,Ididn’tknowwhatkindofreactionImightreceive.AllIcouldthinktosaywas,“WoulditbeOKtogiveyouahug?”

Afterweembraced,