陜西省渭南市白水縣2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含答案解析

白水縣2020~2021學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測試題高一英語注意事項：1．本試卷共10頁，全卷滿分150分，答題時間為120分鐘；2．答卷前，考生須準(zhǔn)確填寫自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號，并認(rèn)真核準(zhǔn)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號；3．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫，涂寫要工整、清晰；4．考試結(jié)束后，監(jiān)考員將答題卡按順序收回，裝袋整理；試題卷不回收。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatwillthespeakerstaketothepicnic?A．Somedrinks.B．Somedesserts.C．Somefruit.2．Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A．Sad.B．Nervous.C．Pleased.3．Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A．Washherclothes.B．Walkintothecountry.C．Goshopping.4．Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydoduringthesummerholiday?A．Gotothebeach.B．Dosomevolunteerwork.C．Joinastudygroup.5．Howwillthemangohome?A．Bysubway.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選.出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WhatdoesthewomanplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A．Goforapicnic.B．Readabook.C．Goclimbing.7．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A．Foggyandwindy.B．Windyandcloudy.C．Sunnybutwindy.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Studentandteacher.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Motherandson.9．WhatdoestheboywanttodoatTyler’shouse?A．Playbasketball.B．Prepareforanexam.C．Attendaparty.10．Whatwilltheboyprobablydofirst?A．Cleanhisroom.B．Leaveforhisfriend’shouse.C．Dothedishes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthegym.B．Atapostoffice.C．Atagrocerystore.12．Howmuchwillthemanpayforbeef?A．$15.B．$5.C．$10.13．Whatisthemanlookingfornow?A．Bread.B．Eggs.C．Milk.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．What’stheman’splanforthissummer?A．Workingatmusicalfestivals.B．Stayingwithhisfamily.C．Doingamarketsurvey.15．Wherewillthewomanprobablyworkthissummer?A．Inarestaurant.B．Onafarm.C．Inahotel.16．Howlongwillthewomanworkeveryday?A．4hours.B．6hours.C．5hours.17．Wheredidthewomangetthejobinformation?A．Fromherfriend.B．Fromherparents.C．Fromamagazine.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatdidPotterhaveplentyofasachild?A．Pets.B．Books.C．Friends.19．WhatwasthesubjectofPotter’spaintingfromanearlyage?A．Historystories.B．Naturalworld.C．Imaginaryfigures.20．HowwasPottereducatedwhenshewasyoung?A．Byafamousprofessor.B．Byherownparents.C．Byaprivateteacher.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑ATheUnitedStateshasavastnetworkofNationalParksspreadallaroundthecountry.HerearesomeNationalParksforyou.ArchesNationalPark,UtahMorethan2,000naturalstonearchesmakeArchesNationalParkaspecialplaceinUtah.Travelersfromaroundtheworldcometoseebrilliantsunsetsthatlightuptheskyeachnight.Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring,whilemorelow-keyvisitorsaresuretolovethecamping.Acadia,MaineSuperclosetoBarHarbor,oneofMaine'smostbelovedtinytowns,AcadiaNationalParktopstravelguidesfortheVacationState.BeforemakingyourwaytoMt.Desertisland,dineonthecountry'smostfamousfishandlakeadvantageoftheopportunitytogowhalewatchingontheAtlanticOcean.WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.MountRainier,WashingtonWecouldn'tleavetheparkwithyouslowlymovingiceoffthelist.Washington'sMountRainierNationalPark,foundsoutheastofSeattle,has25ofthem(alongwiththefamousvolcano)asitsattention-catchingsight.TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."Ifsnowcappedpeaksaren'tyourthing,plantovisittheparkwhentheweatheriswarmer.GreatSandDunes(沙丘),ColoradoYouprobablyimaginetheRockyMountainswhenyouthinkaboutColorado,butdidyouknowthattheCentennialstateisalsohometotheUnitedStates'largestsanddunes?SeethemforyourselfatGreatSandDunesNationalPark,whereyoucangosandboardingor"fatbiking".ThoughJunetemperaturesaresaidtobesomeofSouthernColorado'sbest,awarmwinterdaycanbeanequallyenjoyabletimetoseethedunes.1.WhatdoArchesNationalParkandAcadiahaveincommon?A.Touristscanhikeintheparks. B.Theyarelocatedintinytowns.C.Bothoftheparksofferseafood. D.Theyofferfreeguidetotravellers.2.WhatattractstravellersmostinMountRainier?A.Sunsets. B.Whales.C.Ice. D.Sands.3.Wherecanyougoifyouarefondofcycling?A.ArchesNationalPark,Utah B.Acadia,MaineC.MountRainier,Washington D.GreatSandDunes,Colorado【答案】1.A2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國的四個國家自然公園以及各個公園吸引游客的地方。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)前兩個公園內(nèi)容Hikersandrockclimberswilllovetheendlessoptionsforexploring和WhenvisitingAcadia,setasidesometimetohikeandgoboating.可知，在這兩個公園里爬山愛好者和徒步者都能進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)足或攀爬。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個公園內(nèi)容Wecouldn’tleavetheparkwithglaciersoffthelist.可知，雷尼爾山一直在有冰山的公園名單上，且TheNationalParksaysit's"thesnowiestplaceonearthwheresnowismeasuredregularly."國家公園提到這里是地球上最常下雪的地方。由此可知，雷尼爾山最著名的是冰雪。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個公園內(nèi)容whereyoucangosandboardingandsledding(it’sarealthing!)or“fatbiking”.可知，在大沙丘公園可以滑沙或者且騎自行車，所以喜歡騎行的人可以去大沙丘公園。故選D。BLouiseGluckhasbeennostrangertoawardsoverherlongandstoriedcareer,sinceherfirstpublicationin1968.In1993,shewonthePulitzerPrizeforhercollectionofpoems,TheWildIris.AndonOct8shebecamethe16thwomantowintheNobelPrizeinliteraturewiththeNobelprizesfirstawardedin1901.Gluckwashonoredforherunmistakablepoeticvoicethat,withsimplebeauty,makesindividualexistenceuniversal.Oftensaidtobeanautobiographicalpoet,drawingfromtheinnerpartsofherlife,“Gluckisnottoberegardedasaconfessional(懺悔)poet.Sheseekstheuniversal,”NobelCommitteeChairAndersOlssonsaidinastatement.Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,lossandisolation(孤獨).Becauseofthis,readershaveoftenfoundherpoetrytobe“dark”.However,thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisdirectand...alsoavoicefullofhumor,”hesaid.Forexample,inherpoemSnowdrops,sheusesthecomingofspringafterwintertoshowrebirthoflifeafterdeath.Sheleadsreadersdownadepressingpathonlytoreconnectwiththelightatthenearend.Attheconclusionofthepoem,readersarelefttofeelthe“coolwindofthenewworld”astheywatchanewspring.ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.Althoughshe’salreadyawell-knownwriter,experiencedinexploringpainandhealing(愈合),GluckdidfeelhonoredtobegiventhefamedNobelaward.However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew…Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.4.WhatdoweknowaboutLouiseGluck?A.Shehadherfirstcollectionpublishedin1993.B.Herpoemsarebasedonlifeexperiences.C.TheWildIriswonhertheNobelPrize.D.Sheisasuccessfulconfessionalpoet.5.WhatdoesOlssonthinkofGluck’spoems?A.Theyaretoodarkforreaders.B.Theyfocusonindividualexistence.C.Theyarefrankandhumorousinstyle.D.Theyaremainlyabouthumanpersonality.6.WhydoestheauthormentionSnowdropsinParagraph4?A.ToshowthefeaturesofGluck’spoetry.B.Tointroducethemainplotsofthispoem.C.TodescribeGluck’screativityinchoosingthemes.D.ToexplainGluck’spurposeinwritingSnowdrops.7.HowdoesGluckfeelaboutwinningtheNobelPrize?A.Sheisnotqualifiedfortheprize.B.Shecan’tbelieveshegottheprize.C.Itmakesadifferenceasexpected.D.Itmaydisturbherdailylife.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇人物類新聞報道。本文主要講述了第16位女性諾貝爾文學(xué)獎得主LouiseGluck的詩歌寫作成就、影響和寫作特點等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Gluck,77,theauthorof12poetrycollections,hasbeenabletoturnherlifeexperiencesintouniversalthemescoveringlife,lossandisolation(孤獨).(77歲的Gluck是12部詩集的作者，她能夠把自己的生活經(jīng)歷變成涵蓋生活、失去和孤獨的普遍主題)”可知，她的詩是以生活經(jīng)歷為基礎(chǔ)的，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…thereismuchmorethandarknessinhervoice,asnotedbyOlsson.“Itisdirectand...alsoavoicefullofhumor,”hesaid.(正如Olsson所指出的，她的聲音里不僅僅有黑暗。“它是直接的，而且……”他說，“聲音里也充滿了幽默?！?”可知，Olsson認(rèn)為她的詩歌是坦率和幽默的，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“ThisisoftenthecaseinGluck’spoetry,beingabletofeeljoyevenafternothavingdonesoforalongtime.(在Gluck的詩歌中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)這種情況，即使很長時間沒有這樣做，也能感到快樂)”可知，作者在第四段提到了《Snowdrops》，以顯示Gluck詩歌坦率和幽默的特點。故選A。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題題。根據(jù)最后一段“However,whenaskedwhattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying,“It’stoonew…Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”Heronlyhopeisthatshecanpreserveherdailylife.(然而，當(dāng)被問及這個獎項對她意味著什么時，這位抒情詩人回答說，“這太新了，我不知道它真正意味著什么。”她唯一的希望就是能保住自己的日常生活)”可知，Gluck認(rèn)為這可能會擾亂她的日常生活，故選D。CCanadianshaveaglobalreputation（名聲）forbeingpolite.AsurveyrankedCanadafirstoutof50countries.MostCanadiansthinkthatwhilebeingpolitecanbeasuperficialattitudewhenpeoplearecommunicatingwithfriendandstrangers,being“kind”toothersgenerallyrequiresamuchgreatereffortandtrulyknowswhoyouareasaperson.AnationalsurveymadebyEnvironicsResearchGroupforCoca-ColaCanadashowsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshownkindnesstoothersthroughrandom（隨意的）actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeks.Examplesoftheirkindnessincludethingssuchasopeningadoorforastranger,offeringtocarryheavyitemsorgivingupyourseatforsomeoneelseinapublicbus.Withmillionsofactsofkindnesshappeningeveryday,mostCanadianssurveyedfeltkindfolksdeservedmorerecognitionfortheiractions.Coca-ColaCanadahasdecidedtopraisesomeveryspecialindividualswhomakeothershappywithgoodactsintheirowncommunities.Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelpinspire（鼓舞）otherstogivealittlekindnesstoo.“Whenitcomestokindness,seeingreallyisbelieving,”saysCarolynHarty,SeniorBrandManagerofCoca-Cola.“MorethanhalfofCanadiansareinspiredtopayitforwardthemselveswhentheyseeothersmakingakindgesture.Itisthesesmallactsofkindnessthatmakealargedifferenceandinspirepeopleandcreatehappiness.”Sixteen-year-oldShelizaKassam,fromCanada,decidedonherthirteenthbirthdaythatinsteadofgifts,sheandherfamilywouldhelpfeedfamiliesinneed.Hersmallactionbecamelargeranddevelopedintoanon-profitorganizationthatShelizanowrunstoholdbirthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginshelterswhootherwisewouldnotbeabletocelebratetheirspecialday.AnotherteenNathanUnraustartedoutwithaone-timeschoolcharityprojectthatjustcouldn’thelp.Withthesupportofhisparents,LuncheswithLovehasbecomeanon-profitorganizationthatmakesandgivesaway450paperbaglunchestothelocalhomelesspeopleeveryotherSaturday.8.ForwhatareCanadiansfamousallaroundtheworld?A.Workinghard.B.Beinggratefulforothers’help.C.Behavingwellinpublic.D.Havinggoodmanners.9.Whatdoesthenationalsurveymainlytellus?A.WhyCanadiansshowkindness.B.Whatkindnessmeans.C.HowkindCanadiansare.D.WhenCanadiansshowpoliteness.10.What’sthepurposeofCoca-ColaCanada’spraisingthespecialindividuals?A.Toencourageallthepeopletospreadkindness.B.Tocelebratethegreateventsofkindness.C.Toshowthewaysofmakingothershappy.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofkindness.11.WhatdidShelizaKassamandNathanUnrauhaveincommon?A.Theywereoncesupportedbyothers.B.Theycamefromthenon-profitorganizations.C.Theyenjoyedstayingwithpoorchildren.D.Theyofferotherssomefood.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了加拿大人的禮貌和友善?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Canadianshaveaglobalreputation（名聲）forbeingpolite.”(加拿大人的禮貌在全世界都有名)可知，加拿大人在世界上以有禮貌而聞名。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“AnationalsurveymadebyEnvironicsResearchGroupforCoca-ColaCanadashowsthatonaverageeachCanadianhasshownkindnesstoothersthroughrandom（隨意的）actionsfourtimesinthelastfourweeks.”(加拿大可口可樂公司環(huán)境研究小組進(jìn)行的一項全國性調(diào)查顯示，在過去的四個星期里平均每個加拿大人通過隨意的行為向別人顯示和善是其他人的四倍。)可知，全國調(diào)查主要告訴我們加拿大人是多么的友善。故選C項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句“Coca-ColaCanadahasdecidedtopraisesomeveryspecialindividualswhomakeothershappywithgoodactsintheirowncommunities.Thegoalistosharetheirstoriestohelpinspire（鼓舞）otherstogivealittlekindnesstoo.”(加拿大可口可樂公司決定表揚一些非常特別人，他們在自己的社區(qū)里用好的行為讓別人感到高興。目的是分享他們的故事以幫助鼓舞其他人也來做一些善舉的事情。)可知，加拿大可口可樂公司贊揚這些特殊的人的目的是鼓勵所有的人傳播善良。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二句“Hersmallactionbecamelargeranddevelopedintoanon-profitorganizationthatShelizanowrunstoholdbirthdaypartiesforchildrenlivinginshelterswhootherwisewouldnotbeabletocelebratetheirspecialday.”(她的小小行動后來發(fā)展成了一個非盈利組織，現(xiàn)在Sheliza經(jīng)營這個組織為住在收容所的孩子們舉辦生日派對，否則他們就無法慶祝他們的特殊日子。)以及第六段第二句“Withthesupportofhisparents,LuncheswithLovehasbecomeanon-profitorganizationthatmakesandgivesaway450paperbaglunchestothelocalhomelesspeopleeveryotherSaturday.”(在他父母的支持下，“與愛共進(jìn)午餐”已經(jīng)成為一個非營利組織，該組織每隔一個周六就會制作并向當(dāng)?shù)責(zé)o家可歸的人分發(fā)450份紙袋午餐。)可知，ShelizaKassamandNathanUnrau的共同之處是給其他人提供一些食物。故選D項。DPlentyofsciencefiction(sci-f)moviesoverthedecadeshaveshownusdifferentversionsofMars.ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexcitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars.Whileitswaterdisappearedoverthreebillionyearsago,ittellsusthatMarsusedtobehabitable.Thisknowledgeconfusesusbecausesofar,we'veseennoclearevidenceoflifethere,notevenavirus.ButifMarswasoncehabitable,wouldn'tithavelife?NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance.EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars.Perseveranceroverwillchangethis.ItsprimaryanduniquepurposeistocollectsamplesthatafuturespacecraftcanreturntoEarth.ThesesampleswilltellusmoreaboutthegeologichistoryofMarsthananythingwe'velearned,whichisalreadyalot.Since2012.theCuriosityroverhastraveledmorethanadozenmiles,makingobservationsalongthewaywithits10instruments.ThankstodatafromtheCuriosityroversSampleAnalysisatMarsinstrument,weknowthatMarsdoesindeedhaveorganicmaterials.That’smorecomplexthanweexpectedtofindonthesurfaceofMars.Andthat'sexactlywhywewanttogatherthemostinterestingsamplesandbringthembacktoEarth.WeexpecttofindoutmuchmoreaboutMarsoncewegetsamplesbackfromtheMars2020mission.12.WhatisthepurposeofMars2020Mission?A.ToexploretheMartiansurface. B.Totravelaroundtheuniverse.C.ToshowthepowerofNASA. D.TostudythelifeonMars.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"habitable"inParagraph2probablymean?A.Enjoyabletovisit. B.Suitableforliving.C.Readyforchanges. D.Convenienttotravel.14.WhatwastheproblemwithMarsexplorationbeforePerseverance?A.TheroverscouldnotreachMars.B.Observationswerehardtomake.C.SamplesonMarscouldn'tbebroughtback.D.Studyinstrumentsgotlostinthespacestation.15Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.NewMarsrovertobelaunched B.Sei-fimoviesonMarstobemadeC.CuriositytobringbackMarssamples D.NASAtosendmannedrovertoMars【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.A【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文介紹了人類對火星的研究，隨著NASA的火星2020計劃在今年夏天啟動，我們將會有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段ThetruthabouttheMartiansurfacemightbeexitingbecauseit'sreal.AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery.(關(guān)于火星表面的真相可能令人激動，因為它是真實的。隨著NASA的火星2020計劃在今年夏天啟動，我們將面臨更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)可知，火星2020任務(wù)的目的是探索火星表面。故選A?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Sofar,thankstoadecadeofresearchenabledbyNASA'sCuriosityrover,we'velearnedthatlakes,riversstreamsandlikelyoceansusedtoappearonMars(到目前為止，多虧了美國宇航局的“好奇號”漫游者長達(dá)十年的研究，我們了解到火星上曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過湖泊、河流和海洋)可知，火星上曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過湖泊、河流和海洋，這些事實告訴我們，火星曾經(jīng)是“宜居的”?？赏浦琱abitable意為suitableforliving，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段EverytimearovergoestoMars,itjuststaysthere,withnowaytoflybackhome.SowehaveneverbroughtrockorsoilsamplesbackfromMars(每次一個漫游者去火星，它只是呆在那里，沒有辦法飛回家。所以我們從來沒有從火星帶回過巖石或土壤樣本。).和第四段Perseveranceroverwillchangethis(Perseverance探測器會改變這一點)可知，在Perseverance探測器發(fā)射之前，火星上的樣本無法帶回，故選C。15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文開頭以幾十年來科幻電影中的不同版本的火星為引子，介紹了人們對火星的好奇，根據(jù)第一段最后一句AndwithNASA'sMars2020missionsettolaunchthissummer,we'refacingmorediscovery(隨著NASA的火星2020計劃在今年夏天啟動，我們將面臨更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。)和第三段第一句NASAisnowpreparedtotakethenextsteptoanswerthisquestionwiththelaunchofanotherrover,Perseverance(美國宇航局現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備通過發(fā)射另一個Perseverance探測器來回答這個問題。)可知，本文主要介紹了人類對火星的研究，隨著新的探測器的發(fā)射，我們將會有更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youmaybeabletoanswerallofthequestionstheinterviewerthrowsatyou,andshowawealthofknowledgeaboutthecompanyinquestion.However,actionsoftenspeaklouderthanwords.____16____,bodylanguagecaneasilybeneglected.Thewaywepresentourselvesduringaninterviewmaybetrayouractualabilities.Soitisnecessarytocontrolourbodylanguage.____17____:Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.____18____Therefore,itisgoodtomakeapositiveimpressionwithastablehandshake.Alimphandshakemayleadtoassumptionsofdisinterestandweakness,whereasanoverlystrongonemaycomeoffasaggressiveorpushy.Anegativefacialexpression.Smile!Greetinganemployerwithanegativeexpressionwillnotmakeyouappearlikable.____19____,openwithasmileandremainnaturalandpositive,withoutoverdoingit.____20____Castingyoureyesdownforthedurationofaninterviewissomethinginterviewersagreetheyhate.Itwouldn’tbeagoodideatocontinuallystareatthepersonoppositeyou.However,regulareyecontactshowsthatyouareengagedintheconversationandthatyourself-esteemishigh.A.TakeamomenttocomposeyourselfbeforegoingintointerviewB.AstablehandshakeisimportantCDuringthejobinterviewpreparationstageD.TakealookatthemostcommonbodylanguagemistakestoavoidduringyournextinterviewE.AvoidingeyecontactF.AhandshakeoftenopensandclosesaninterviewG.Interviewerwillgetannoyedwhenyoushowupwithanegativeexpression【答案】16.C17.D18.F19.A20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是面試時應(yīng)注意的幾個被人們忽略的幾個肢體動作。【16題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后“bodylanguagecaneasilybeneglected.(肢體語言很容易被忽視。)”前為逗號，所以此空處只能為短語或者是帶有連詞的句子，結(jié)合選項，C選項“Duringthejobinterviewpreparationstage(在面試準(zhǔn)備階段)”符合條件，且內(nèi)容與本文講述的內(nèi)容一致。故選C項?！?7題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處為引出下文，根據(jù)空前的“Soitisnecessarytocontrolourbodylanguage.(所以有必要控制我們的肢體語言。)”可知，控制肢體語言是必要的，結(jié)合空后的“Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.(握手微弱或過于有力)”可推斷，此處講述的內(nèi)容與面試時出現(xiàn)的一些肢體語言方面的問題相關(guān)，D選項“Takealookatthemostcommonbodylanguagemistakestoavoidduringyournextinterview(看看下次面試中最常見的肢體語言錯誤吧)”講述的內(nèi)容引出下文，符合語境。故選D項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)主題句“Aweakoroverlystronghandshake.(握手微弱或過于有力)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容與握手相關(guān)，結(jié)合空后的“Therefore,itisgoodtomakeapositiveimpressionwithastablehandshake.(因此，平穩(wěn)的握手會給人留下積極的印象。)”可知，此空處與空后的內(nèi)容為因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“Ahandshakeoftenopensandclosesaninterview(握手通常是面試的開始和結(jié)束)”講述的內(nèi)容引出本段的主題，且與空后內(nèi)容邏輯關(guān)系吻合。故選F項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Anegativefacialexpression.(消極的面部表情。)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容與調(diào)整面部表情相關(guān)，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空處與空后的“openwithasmileandremainnaturalandpositive,withoutoverdoingit.(微笑著敞開心扉，保持自然和積極，不要過度。)”為連續(xù)性動作，由此可知，此處應(yīng)為調(diào)整面部表情的做法，A選項“Takeamomenttocomposeyourselfbeforegoingintointerview(在參加面試之前花點時間讓自己冷靜下來)”講述的動作與空后的“openwithasmile”和“remainnaturalandpositive”為一系列的動作，且內(nèi)容與主題吻合。故選A項?！?0題詳解】分析語篇可知，此空處為本段的主題，根據(jù)空后的“Castingyoureyesdownforthedurationofaninterviewissomethinginterviewersagreetheyhate.(面試官都很討厭在面試過程中眼睛低垂。)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容與面試時的眼神接觸相關(guān)，E選項“Avoidingeyecontact(避免眼神接觸)”與本段的內(nèi)容吻合。故選E項。第三部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Iwasveryangrybecauseofabadthingthathappenedthismorning.Asaresult,Idecidedtogooutfora____21____.Iputmyheadphoneson,pushed“play”onalistof____22____Iwasexcitedtolistentoandranoutofthedoor.However,the____23____eventofmymorningkeptcrowdingintomymindoverandoveragain.Icouldn’tevenhearthesongsIlovedsomuch.Andthensomething____24____.AboutthreefourthsofmywaythroughtherunI____25____acoupleintheirearlythirties.AsIwaspassingby,theman____26____andgavemeathumbs-up(豎起大拇指)gesture.Didhejustdothat?Ithoughtso____27____Iwasn’tsure.It____28____meuprightawayandmademesmile.Ithoughttomyselfhow____29____thatwasAlittlepieceofkindnessfroma______30______!Iwasverygratefulforhissmall______31______.Itwas______32______whatIneededandIhopedheknewthe______33______itmade.AndthenI______34______thattheonlywayforhimtoknowwastotellhim.Ishouldtellhim.Iwould______35______itifIdidn’t.SoI______36______andrushedbacktocatchupwithhim.Icameupbehindthemcompletely______37______andsaid,“Excuseme...didyoujustsmileatmeandgivemeathumps-up?”Hesmiledagainandsaid,“Yes!”Itoldhimhowmuchofadifferenceitmade,sayingthatIwashavingareallyhorriblemorningandhowitmademefeelsomuch______38______.AndIreally______39______it.Anactofkindnessis______40______.Itiseasy.Butitmakessuchadifference.21.A.walk B.run C.swim D.ride22.A.books B.videos C.plays D.songs23.A.personal B.happy C.terrible D.boring24.A.happened B.appeared C.began D.arrived25.A.cameacross B.knockedover C.gotintouchwith D.turnedto26.A.pulled B.refused C.smiled D.prevented27.A.and B.but C.or D.so28.A.made B.built C.picked D.cheered29.A.amazing B.harmful C.worth D.doubtful30.A.passer-by B.student C.friend D.colleague31.A.plan B.help C.gesture D.friendship32.A.mostly B.exactly C.likely D.nearly33.A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.progress34.A.admitted B.believed C.recognized D.realized35.A.miss B.regret C.dislike D.survive36.A.turnedaround B.turnedover C.turnedaway D.turnedup37.A.outofreach B.outofshape C.outofbreath D.outofbalance38.A.worse B.painful C.religious D.better39.A.valued B.remembered C.appreciated D.forgot40.A.simple B.useless C.reliable D.selfless【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.A31.C32.B33.C34.D35.B36.A37.C38.D39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述有時一個無心的小小善舉可能使一個素不相識的人改變糟糕的心情，帶來不同尋常的效果。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我決定出去跑步。A.walk散步；B.run跑步；C.swim游泳；D.ride騎車。根據(jù)第二段中的“Aboutthreefourthsofmywaythroughtherun”可知，作者心情不好，決定出去跑步。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我戴上耳機，按下播放我喜歡聽的歌曲列表，然后跑出了門。A.books書；B.videos視頻；C.plays戲劇；D.songs歌曲。根據(jù)空前的“Iputmyheadphoneson”可知，此處表示作者戴上耳機開始聽歌。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，早上發(fā)生的可怕的事情一遍又一遍地涌進(jìn)我的腦海。A.personal個人的；B.happy高興的；C.terrible可怕的；D.boring無聊的。根據(jù)上文中的“becauseofabadthing”可知，早上發(fā)生了一件很糟糕的事，此處表示早上糟糕的事情反復(fù)涌入作者的腦海。倒數(shù)第二段中的“areallyhorriblemorning”也是提示。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后發(fā)生了一件事情。A.happened發(fā)生；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.began開始；D.arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)下文可知，此處表示在跑步的過程中發(fā)生了一件事。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我跑了大約四分之三的路程，遇到一對三十出頭的夫婦。A.cameacross偶然遇到；B.knockedover撞倒；C.gotintouchwith與……取得聯(lián)系；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)下文“Icameupbehindthemcompletely____17____andsaid,”可知，他遇到了一對夫婦。故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我經(jīng)過時，那個人微笑著向我豎起了大拇指。A.pulled拉；B.refused拒絕；C.smiled微笑；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“..didyoujustsmileatmeandgivemeathumps-up?”可知，這名男子沖作者微笑并豎起了大拇指。故選C。【27題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我想是這樣的，但我不確定。A.and和；B.but但；Cor或者；D.so因此。根據(jù)語境，空前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示作者認(rèn)為是這樣但又不確定。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓我立刻振作起來，笑了起來。A.made(up)組成；B.built(up)加強；C.picked(up)撿起；D.cheered(up)振作起來。根據(jù)空后的“andmademesmile”可知，這名男子的舉動使作者高興了起來。cheerup表示“(使)變得高興起來”。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我心想這是多么令人驚奇。A.amazing令人驚奇的；B.harmful有害的；C.worth值得的；D.doubtful懷疑的。作者喜歡的音樂都不能使作者高興起來，而路人的微笑和大拇指竟然改變了作者的心情，這很令人驚訝。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：來自路人的一點善意!A.passer-by路人；B.student學(xué)生；C.friend朋友；D.colleague同事。根據(jù)上文可知，這個善意的舉動來自一個路人。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對他的小小舉動非常感激。A.plan計劃；B.help幫助；C.gesture手勢；D.friendship友誼。此處表示作者很感激他的小小的動作，即為作者豎起大拇指的動作與下文“…givemeathumps-up?”相呼應(yīng)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是我所需要的，我希望他知道這有什么影響。A.mostly主要地；B.exactly恰好地；C.likely可能地；D.nearly幾乎。根據(jù)上文可知作者被陌生人的手勢鼓勵，這個動作正是作者所需要的。exactly表示“恰好，正好”。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這正是我所需要的，我希望他知道這有什么影響。A.mistake錯誤；B.promise允諾；C.difference不同；D.progress進(jìn)步。作者的心情變得好起來，路人的舉動對作者產(chǎn)生了影響。makeadifference表示“有影響，有作用”。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我意識到讓他知道的唯一辦法就是告訴他。A.admitted承認(rèn)；B.believed相信；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.realized意識到。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示作者意識到讓這名男子知道這件事的唯一方法就是告訴他。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果我不那樣做，我會后悔的。A.miss想念；B.regret后悔；C.dislike不喜歡；D.survive幸存。此處表示如果不告訴這名男子他對自己的影響，作者會感到后悔。regret表示“后悔”。故選B。【36題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：于是我轉(zhuǎn)身跑回去追上了他。A.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.turnedover翻轉(zhuǎn)；C.turnedaway轉(zhuǎn)向別處；D.turnedup露面。根據(jù)后面的“rushedbacktocatchupwithhim”可知，作者轉(zhuǎn)過身來去追趕這名男子。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我走到他們身后，上氣不接下氣地說：“對不起……你剛才是不是對我笑了笑，還豎起大拇指?”他又笑了笑說：“是的!”A.outofreach夠不著；B.outofshape變形；C.outofbreath喘不過氣，上氣不接下氣；D.outofbalance失去平衡。根據(jù)語境以及常識可知，作者為了追上他們，已經(jīng)氣喘吁吁，上氣不接下氣了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我告訴他這對我有多大的影響，說我今天早上過得很糟糕，但這讓我感覺好多了。A.worse更壞的；B.painful痛苦的；C.religious宗教的；D.better更好的。由上文“sayingthatIwashavingareallyhorriblemorning”可知，作者是想告訴這名男子自己的心情好了很多。故選D。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我真的很感激。A.valued重視；B.remembered記得；C.appreciated感激，欣賞；D.forgot忘記。由上文可知作者受到陌生男子的鼓勵，所以作者很感激這名男子。appreciate在此表示“感激”。故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：善舉很簡單。A.simple簡單的；B.useless無用的；C.reliable可靠的；D.selfless無私的。根據(jù)后面的“Itiseasy.”可知，此空應(yīng)填simple，表示、簡單的。故選A。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttostartexercising?Congratulations!Youaresure____41____(benefit)alotfromit.Tostart____42____,physicalactivityincreasestheefficiencyofyourheartandlungs.Inaddition,ithasbeenproventhatactivepeopletendtohavebetterimmunesystemsandareat____43____(low)riskofdiseases.Moreover,____44____(work)outcanhelpyoureducestress,getovernegativefeelings,andimprovecertainbrainfunctions.Tohelpyouexercise____45____(proper),thereareseveraltips.First,makesure____46____youexpecttoimprove:heartandlungef