遼寧省本溪市陸集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

遼寧省本溪市陸集中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasinthestreet______ImetxiaozhangA.which

B.that

Cwhat

Dwhy參考答案：B略2.---Haveasweetdream.

---______.A.Yes,Iwill

B.Thankyouallthesame

C.Allright

D.Youtoo參考答案：D3.Onewillnotcontributemuchtooursocietyifhiswisdomisnotcombined________moral.A.to

B.withC.by

D.for參考答案：B句意：如果一個(gè)人的智慧學(xué)識(shí)沒(méi)有與道德結(jié)合的話，他不會(huì)對(duì)社會(huì)有多大貢獻(xiàn)。wisdom充當(dāng)combine的賓語(yǔ)，“結(jié)合A與B”為combineAwithB。4.Manypeoplehavebeen____theideafromthestar.However,thegovernmentisplanningtogoahead.

A.for

B.supporting

C.against

D.thinkingabout參考答案：C5.Healthproblemsarecloselyconnectedwithbadeatinghabitsanda________ofexercise.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：健康問(wèn)題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識(shí)健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。]6.Fromhis____look,wecouldseetheboywas______ofthestranger.

A.terrifying,terrified

B.terrifying,terrifying

C.terrified,terrified

D.terrified,terrifying參考答案：C略7.Don'tpretend________whenyoudon't.

A.knowing

B.know

C.toknow

D.toknowing參考答案：C8.參考答案：Dit在此處作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式。9.Onholidays,theypreferto_____athomeratherthan_____.

A.staying,goinghiking

B.stay,goinghiking

C.stay,gohiking

D.staying,gohiking參考答案：C10._____playingdumbwithteachers.Theyknowverywelltheirstudents.

A.It’snouse

B.ThereisnodoubtC.It’snowonder

D.Thereisnoneed參考答案：A11.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint參考答案：C略12.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow參考答案：A13._____inaheavysnow,hedidn’tgetthereintime.A.Catching

B.Catch

C.Caught

D.Tocatch參考答案：C14.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C15.Thenewscamefromtheschoolofficeatabout8:00pm

thenewheadmasterwillcometoourschooltomorrowmorning.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：D16.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A．should

B．would

C．could

D．might參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Itsurprisedme—everytimeIsawJoe，hewassmiling．Itdidn’t__41__whetherhehadtostopatastoplight，orifheweretheseventhpersonin__42__atthebank，andtheservicestoppedjustbeforehegotthere．Joe__43_smiled．Itmademewonderwhyheseemedso__44__everyday．HavingobservedJoewithotherpeople，I__45__somethingelsealso．Joeaskedpeoplehowtheyweredoing，andreallyseemedtolistentotheir__46__．Ifsomeonewerehurting，hehad__47__forhimandkindwords，andofferedto__48__inanywayhecould．Itmademethink．．．WhatifItriedtosmilemore？A（n）__49__ofsortsbeganwhenIwenttothegrocerystore．IsmiledasIwentupanddowntheaisles．．．a(chǎn)ndpeopleIdidn’teven__50__smiledbackatme．Someeven__51__！Thelittlekidinthecart（購(gòu)物車）whowasgivinghismothera__52__timesawmesmileand__53__talking．．．a(chǎn)nd，youguessedit．Hemadeashylittleattemptatasmile．Themaninthehandicapped（殘疾的）cart__54__apersontoreachsomething．．．Icouldgetthatforhim．Thesmileeventransferredovertohim，andhe__55__me．AsIdrovehome，Iwassmiling．I__56__whatIhadjustlearned，andwhensomeonepassedmeandgavemea（n）__57__，Ismiledathim．Helookedpuzzled．NowIknowasmileisasmallthing，butwhatifwewerealltotrytosmileafewmoretimeseachday？Icouldn’tbelievehow__58__Ifelt．Nothinginmylifehadchanged，__59__maybeithad．ForwhatIlearnedwasthatsuchasmallthingcould__60__notonlymyspirits，butthosearoundmeaswell．41．A．work B．happen

C．matter D．last42．A．order B．debt C．hand

D．line43．A．a(chǎn)lways B．eventually C．immediately D．still44．A．naughty B．happy C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．Humorous45．A．decided B．judged C．noticed D．considered46．A．a(chǎn)nswers

B．complaints C．excuses D．comments47．A．guidance B．respect C．sympathy

D．protection48．A．perform B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．bother D．help49．A．experiment B．life C．project D．program50．A．meet B．touch C．know D．contact51．A．glared B．greeted C．a(chǎn)pproached D．escaped52．A．spare B．long C．hard D．great53．A．stopped B．tried C．kept D．enjoyed54．A．persuaded B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．supported D．needed55．A．thanked B．changed C．encouraged D．invited56．A．worriedabout B．thoughtabout C．talkedover D．lookedover57．A．gesture B．a(chǎn)ddress C．call D．ticket58．A．normal B．great C．reasonable

D．complicated59．A．so B．for C．but D．till60．A．realize B．a(chǎn)dmire C．show D．lift參考答案：41-45CDABC46-50ACDAC

51-55BCADA

56-60BABCD三、閱讀理解18.Cooking

Kills

Four

Million

People

a

Year.Pollutedairborneparticles（大氣懸浮顆粒）kill7millionpeopleayear,reportstheWorldHealthOrganization．ThatnewsmaynotcomeasasurprisetoanyonewhohasseenimagesofchimneysinBeijing,DelhiorMexico．Butthosefactories—oreventhejammedroadwaysofmoderncities—arenotthebiggestkiller．Eachyear,some4.3millionpeopledieearlierthantheyshouldbecauseofpollutedairinsidetheirhomes,saystheWHO．What'scausingtheairinsidepeople'shomestobesopoisonousthatitkillsaround11,000peopleaday?Stoves．"Havinganopenfireinyourkitchenislikeburning400cigarettesanhour．"saysKirkSmith,aprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,whoseresearchsuggeststhathouseholdairpollutionfromcookingkilledbetween3.5millionand4millionpeoplein2013．Notallstovescausethiskindofharm．TheonesSmith'stalkingaboutarethosethatthe3billionpeopleinthedevelopingworlduseforheatandcooking,whichburn

solidfuelssuchaswood,coal,orcropwasteinsteadofgas．Thesmokefromthosefiresproducesharmfulfineparticlesandcarbonmonoxideintohomes．Poor

ventilation

thenpreventsthatsmokefromescaping,raisingfine

particlelevels100timeshigherthanthelimitsthattheWHOconsidersacceptable．Breathingthisairdayindayouteventuallycausesalotofdiseases:morethanathirdofthe4.3milliondieofastroke,whileaquarterdieofheartdisease．Andaroundone-thirdofannuallungdiseasedeathsworldwideareduetowastefromcoalstoves．Exposuretendstobeextremelyharmfulforthepeoplewhospendthemosttimearoundthe

fire—usuallywomenandyoungchildren．Infact,theWHOreportsthathouseholdairpollutionalmostdoublestheriskforchildhoodlung

disease．64.

AccordingtoKirkSmith'sresearch,______．

A.

factoriesarethebiggestkillerworldwidenowadays

B.

burning400cigarettesanhourisextremelydangerous

C.

householdairpollutionfromcookingissurprisinglyharmful

D.

some4.3millionpeopledieearliereachyearthantheyshould65.

Whatshouldbethedeadlykillerinahouseholdkitchen?

A.

Solidfuels．

B.

Coalstoves．

C.

Poorgas．

D.

Cookingsmoke．66.

Theunderlinedword"ventilation"inParagraph4probablymeans______．

A.

airing

B.

cooking

C.

burning

D.

cooling67.

Theauthorintendstotellpeople______．

A.

howtoavoidpollutedairintheirhomes

B.

tostopcookinginthehouseholdkitchen

C.

toguardagainsthouseholdpollutionfromcooking

D.

howtopreventchildhoodlungdiseasesinhousehold參考答案：64—67CDAC19.Whenhewasaboy,Timwasmuchinfluenced（影響）bythebooksaboutthesea,butinfactbytheageoffifteenhehaddecidedtobecomeadoctorratherthanasailor.Hisfatherwasadentistandasaresult,Timhadtheopportunityofmeetingmanydoctorseitherathomeorelsewhere.Whenhewasfourteenhewasalreadyhangingaroundtheclinic(診所)ofalocaldoctorwherehewassupposedtohelptowrapupmedicinebottles,butwasactuallytryingtolistentotheconversations（會(huì)議）takingplacebetweenthedoctorandhispatientsinthenextroom.DuringthewarTimservedintheNavy(海軍)asasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生).“Thatwasthehappiesttimeofmylife.Iwasdealingwithveryrealsufferingandonthewholemakingasuccessofit.”InCaliforniahetaughtthecountrypeoplesimplefactsaboutmedicine.Hesawhimselfasalife-saver.Hehadprovedhisskillstohimselfandhisabilitytotakedecisions.Thus,whilehewasabletotellthemwhattodo,hecouldfeelhewassavingthem.Afterthewar,hegotmarriedandchosetobeadoctorinthecountryside,workingunderanolddoctorwhowaspopularinthearea,butwhohatedthesi