浙江省溫州市沙城鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析

浙江省溫州市沙城鎮(zhèn)中學2022-2023學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.A.special;offensive

B.particular;hardC.peculiar;keen

D.especial.;strict參考答案：B【分析】考查固定搭配。句意：---作為一名中學生，你不應該挑剔吃的，而應把注意力放在學習上。---得了吧，媽媽，別老是對我太苛刻了【詳解】beparticularabout…為固定搭配，意為“對….挑剔”，behardon….為固定搭配，意為“對….苛刻”。根據(jù)情境對話可知，是媽媽對兒子的批評“對食物的挑剔”，而孩子說媽媽“太苛刻”，因此本句B項符合題意。2.WhentheAmericansopposedtherule,theBritishincreasedcontrolovertheirAmericancoloniesinstead,

manyoftheirrights,and

soldierstheretoensuretheirobedience. A.tookaway,stationed B.takingaway,stationed C.takingaway,stationing D.tookaway,stationing參考答案：C3.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie______shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.ratherthan

B.until

C.after

D.before參考答案：4.Whilewatchingtelevision,____.A.thedoorbellrang

B.weheardthedoorbellringC.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoor

D.thedoorbellwasringing參考答案：B略5.Ican

thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.turnto

D.stickto參考答案：B考查動詞短語辨析。句意為“房子里東西凌亂我能忍，但是臟我討厭?！眂omeupwith想出,提出；putupwith

忍受,容忍；turnto轉向，翻書到，求助于，(使)變成；stickto堅持。6.Hemadeagreatinventionagain,

helpfultoourdailylife.A．Ithinkitis

B．IthinkwhichisC．Ithinkit

D．whichIthinkis參考答案：D7.SchoolsacrossChinaareexpectedtohire50000collegegraduatesthisyearasshort-termteachers,________reduceunemploymentpressures.（原創(chuàng)考查非謂語動詞）

A.help

B.tohavehelped

C.tohelp

D.havinghelped參考答案：c略8.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal_______forcertaintypesofentertainment.

A.comparison

B.possession

C.preference

D.advantage參考答案：B9.Jimpassedthefinalexam,___________surprisedhisclassmatesandparents.A.that B.which C.this D.it參考答案：B10.Itworriesthecouplealot______theironlysonisbehavingworseandworsethesedays.A.how

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：C11.Yougetalotofcriticism,butyoujusthavetocarryon___________.A.therefore

B.regardless

C.otherwise

D.instead參考答案：B12.ThePLAmendidn’tstoptohavearesteventhoughtherescueworkhad______.A.tiredthemup

B.brokenthemdown

C.wornthemout

D.putthemdown參考答案：C13._____aboutthesafetyofherson,John’smotherlookedupset.

A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Toconcern

D.Concern參考答案：B略14.---Jack,wouldyoupleaseoffermesomeadviceonwhetherornotIshoulddoyogatoloseweight?---_____Yogaisgoodifyoureallywanttokeepit.A.Whynot?

B.Whatfor?C.You’rejoking.

D.Itjustdepends.參考答案：A15.Reformistakingplaceinthecountry’svastcountryside,_______tensofmillionsoffarmershavemovedtocitiesforwork.A.when B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C16.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI______.A.should

B.musthave

C.shouldhave

D.must參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theothereveningwehadaknockatthedoor.Itwasa___21___neighborwhointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.Healsoinvitedustoablockpartyasawaytoknowthepeopleinthe___22___aswellascelebratethefirstanniversaryofhistwo___23___sonscomingtolivewithhim.We'velivedhereforalmostsixyearsandnoonehasevercometo___24___themselves.Isupposeweshouldhave___25___itontointroduceourselvestopeoplemovingin,butwehaven't.Inmyopinion,ittooktheinitiative(首創(chuàng))ofayoung___26___andhisadoptedsonstoshowmehowIcould___27___betterattentiontomyowncommunity.WehavemanylocalfriendsbutIhaveto___28___thatIhaven'tusuallybeentheonetodevelopthe___29___inmyownneighborhood.This____30____remindedmeofoneofmyfavoritequotes,"WhenIwasayoungman,Iwantedtochangetheworld.Ifounditwas____31____tochangetheworld,soItriedtochangemynation.WhenIfoundIcouldn'tchangethenation,Ibeganto____32____mytown.Icouldn'tchangethetownandasa(n)____33____man,Itriedtochangemy____34____.Now,asanoldman,I____35____theonlythingIcanchangeismyself,and____36____IrealizethatiflongagoIhadchangedmyself,Icouldhavemadeanimpact(影響)onmyfamilyand____37____onourtown.

TheimpactcouldhavechangedthenationandIcouldindeedhavechangedthe____38____."Forthoseofuswhowanttomakea(n)____39____intheworld,it'simportantwerememberwhatBuckyFullersaid,“Thinkglobally,butact____40____.”Forme,I’mgoingtomakeitpointtomeetmoreofmyneighbors-staringnow.21.A.familiar

B.friendly

C.new

D.old22.A.town

B.neighborhood

C.company

D.city23.A.accepted B.adopted

C.adapted

D.appointed24.A.help

B.treat

C.introduce

D.enjoy25.A.put

B.focused

C.turned

D.taken26.A.man

B.student

C.woman

D.mother27.A.draw

B.fix

C.offer

D.pay28.A.forgive

B.admit

C.agree

D.consider29.A.habit

B.concern

C.friendship

D.business30.A.accident

B.activity

C.thought

D.experience31.A.convenient B.possible

C.interesting

D.difficult32.A.makeout

B.concentrateon C.getinto

D.referto33.A.older

B.younger

C.smarter

D.wiser34.A.student

B.family

C.friend

D.mind35.A.realize

B.forget

C.recognize

D.regret36.A.suddenly

B.happily

C.actually

D.luckily37.A.ever

B.even

C.only

D.still38.A.environment B.world

C.village

D.lifestyle39.A.decision

B.adjustment

C.difference

D.discovery40.A.carefully

B.selflessly

C.immediately

D.locally參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。社區(qū)來了一位新鄰居，他主動把自己和孩子介紹給社區(qū)的人們，這件事情讓作者感觸很深，由此他想到應該先改變自己，主動和鄰居們加深關系。21.考查形容詞。familiar熟悉的；friendly友好的；new新的；old老的。根據(jù)下文的“whointroducedhimselfandhisboystous.”可知，這是位新鄰居，過來將自己和孩子們介紹給我們，故選C。22.考查名詞。town城鎮(zhèn)；neighborhood鄰居，社區(qū)；company公司；city城市。這位新鄰居要舉辦一個宴會來認識社區(qū)里的人，并邀請我們參加。故選B。23.考查動詞。accepted接受；adopted收養(yǎng)的；adapted改編的，適應；appointed指定的，約定的。根據(jù)第二段中的hisadoptedsons可知，他的兒子是收養(yǎng)的，故選B。24.考查動詞。help幫助；treat對待；introduce介紹；enjoy喜歡，享受。我們已經(jīng)住在這里大約六年了，從沒有人來作自我介紹。introduceoneself自我介紹。25.考查動詞。puton穿上；focuson集中于；turnon打開；takeon承擔。在這個句子中it是形式賓語，后面的不定式是真正的賓語。我們本應該先向新鄰居介紹自己的，但是我們沒有。故選D。26.考查名詞。根據(jù)第一段中的himself可知，這是一個男人，故選A。27.考查動詞。drawattention吸引注意力；fixattentionon集中注意力于；offer提供；payattentionto注意……。這個男人和他收養(yǎng)的兒子們向我顯示了我應該如何更好的去注意我的社區(qū)。故選D。28.考查動詞。forgive原諒；admit承認；agree同意；consider考慮。我們有很多當?shù)氐呐笥眩俏也坏貌怀姓J我通常不是那個促進與鄰居之間友誼的人。故選B。29.考查名詞。habit習慣；concern關心；friendship友誼；business生意。我不得不承認我通常不是那個促進與鄰居之間友誼的人。故選C。30.考查名詞。accident事故；activity活動；thought想法；experience經(jīng)歷。這次經(jīng)歷使我想起了我最喜歡的引言。故選D。31.考查形容詞。convenient方便的；possible可能的；interesting有趣的；difficult困難的。我發(fā)現(xiàn)改變世界很難。故選D。32.考查動詞短語。makeout弄明白，理解；concentrateon集中于……；getinto進入，陷入；referto參考，涉及，指的是。當我發(fā)現(xiàn)我無法改變我的國家時，我把注意力集中在我的城鎮(zhèn)上。故選B。33.考查形容詞的比較級。older更老的，更年長的；younger更年輕的；smarter更聰明的；wiser更智慧的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這里指的是自己年齡更大一些，故選A。34.考查名詞。student學生；family家庭；friend朋友；mind思想。根據(jù)上下文可知，我改變不了城鎮(zhèn)，隨著年齡的增長我想要改變自己的家庭。故選B。35.考查動詞。realize意識到；forget忘記；recognize辨認出；regret后悔，遺憾。現(xiàn)在我作為一位老人，我意識到唯一能改變的就是自己。故選A。36.考查副詞。suddenly忽然；happily高興地；actually實際上；luckily幸運地。這里指我突然意識到，故選A。37.考查副詞。ever曾經(jīng)；even甚至；only僅僅；still仍然。如果我能改變自己，那我就能夠影響整個家庭甚至影響我們的城鎮(zhèn)。故選B。38.考查名詞。environment環(huán)境；world世界；village村子；lifestyle生活方式。這個影響能夠改變國家，那么我就真能改變世界。故選B。39.考查名詞。decision決定；adjustment調(diào)整；difference不同；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)。makeadifference有影響。這里指想要對世界有影響的人們。故選C。40.考查副詞。carefully仔細地；selflessly無私地；immediately立刻地；locally本地地，當?shù)氐?。此處locally與上文的globally形成對比。意為“思想全球化，行動本地化?！惫蔬xD。【名師點睛】解完形填空時，可根據(jù)詞語或詞義的復現(xiàn)來答題。比如第3題，在下文中出現(xiàn)了adoptedsons，所以判斷這里應該選擇adopted。第6題也是如此，這種情況就要根據(jù)文章的提示來選擇。根據(jù)上下文的語境來答題。比如第1題，根據(jù)下文可知，這個人帶著孩子們來做自我介紹，因此可以判斷這是位新鄰居。根據(jù)短語的固定搭配來答題。比如第7題，考查了固定短語payattentionto，而其他詞不和to搭配，也不符合句意?？偟膩碚f，完形填空一定要從整體入手，注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系，切不可將句子一個個孤立開理解。三、閱讀理解18.NorthernLightsTourLocatedinthemiddleofthenorthernlightsbelt,Tromscanoffersomeofthehighestlevel*ofnorthernlightsactivityonearth.PerhapsTromsoistheworld'sbestplaceforaNorthernLight?Tour.JoinoneofourNorthernLightsHolidaysthiswinter.Itcouldbecomeoneofthegreatestexperiencesinyourlife.DESTINATION

Tromscounty.Norway.PRICE

$450perpersonWHEN

2thSeptemberuntil31stMarch.PICK-UP

Eacheveningat6PMoutsideyourhotel.DROP-OFF

Earliestat12AM.Whenwehaveasightingweoftenstayoutlater,atnoextracost.

tSIZEOFGROUP

Maximum8participantsisrecommendedandnormal,butnotAsmallgroupallowsmorefreedomintermsofchasingthenorthernlights.INCLUDED-Transportationeachdayinacomfortablecar-Amealeachday-Allnecessaryequipmentsuchassnowshoes,flashlight,water-filledbottle.woolenunderwear,awarmhat,warmshoes.warmstockings,andreindeerskinInlieon.ifneeded.-Aguidewhowilldoanythingnecessarytofindthenorthernlights.EXCITINGCHASEANorthernLightsHolidaymeansanintenseandexcitingchasetothecoastordeepintothewild,perhapseventotheFinnishholder.EachdayonaNorthernLightsTourwecontactmeteorologistsshortlybeforedeparturetogetaccurateinformation.Inordertofindoutwherewewillhavebestchancestoseethenorthernlights.WEGUARANTEEAGREATTRIPThenorthernlightsareunpredictable,butweguaranteethatwe’willdoeverythingtofindit.PatienceisakeywordonNorthernLightsTour.ECO-TOURISMWeofferecologicallysustainableandresponsibletoursTravellinginsmallgroupsisanessentialpartoftheecotourismconcept,assmallgroupshavelesserimpactonnatureandwillnotdisturbthewildlifeunnecessarily.29.AsmallgroupispreffcrrdforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.A.asmallgroupisfreetorunafterthrnorthernlightsB.asmallgrouphaslesseffectoncostC.asmallgroupcanservethetravel<ostD.asmallgroupwillnotdisturbwildlife30.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto“

”.A.thenorthernlightstour

B.patienceC.equipment

D.thenorthernlights31.Wecaninferthat

.A.iftouristsstayoutlate,theyhavetopaymoreB.everytouristgroupisnotsuretoseethenorthernlightsC.everytouristgroupgetthemoneybackiftheydon’tseethenorthernlightsD.thenorthernlightscanbeseeneverydayfrom20thSeptemberto31stMarth32.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfroma(n)

.A.advertisement

B.newsreport

C.sciencetextbook

D.touristbrochure參考答案：CDBA19.

What'sthemostimportantthinginlife?

People'sanswersvarygreatly.ForBritishscientistRobertEdwards,theanswerishavingachild."Nothingismorespecialthanachild,"hetoldtheBBC.

Edwards,theinventoroftheInVitroFertilization(IVF)technology---morecommonlyknownas"test-tube(試管)baby"technology---passedawayonApril10,2013attheageof87.

"Edwardschangedthelivesofmillionsofordinarypeoplewhonowrejoice(高興)inthegiftoftheirownchild,"saidPeterBraude,aprofessoratKing'sCollegeLondon."Heleavestheworldamuchbetterplace."

Edwardsstartedhisexperimentsasearlyasthe1950s,whenhehadjustfinishedhisPhDingenetics.Atthattime,muchofthepublicviewedtest-tubebabiesas"scary",accordingtoMarkSauer,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,US.

EdwardsandhiscolleaguePatrickSteptoefacedoppositionfromchurches,governmentsandmedia,nottomentionattacksfrommanyoftheirfellowscientists."PeoplesaidthatweshouldnotplayGodandweshouldnotinterferewithnature,"EdwardsoncetoldTimes.Hesaidthathefelt"quitealone"atthetime.

"ButEdwardswasafighter,andhebelievedinwhathewasdoing,"saidSauer.Withoutsupportfromthegovernment,thetwostruggledtoraisefundstocarryon.Andin1968theyfinallydevelopedamethodtosuccessfullyfertilizehumaneggsoutsidethebody.

Thefirsttest-tubebabywasbornonJuly25,1978.HernamewasIsLouiseBrown.Despitepeople'ssafetyconcerns,Brownwasjustashealthyasotherchildren.

"IVFhadmovedfromvisiontorealityandanewerainmedicinehadbegun,"BBCcommented.

Eversincethen,publicopinionhasevolvedconsiderably.Coupleswhowereunabletohavebabiesbeganthronging(擁向)toEdwards'clinic.Nowadays,Reutersreports,some4.3millionother"test-tube"childrenexist.EdwardsreceivedaNobelPrizein2010andwasknighted(封為爵士)byQueenElizabethnthefollowingyear.

Beforehisdeath,EdwardswasstillintouchwithLouise."Heislikeagranddadtome,"shesaidinaninterviewwiththeDailyMail.Heisagranddadtomillions,infact.28.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?A.Thefirsttest-tubebaby.

B.Anewerainmedicine.C.TheinventorofIVFtechnology.

D.ThechangesIVFtechnologyhasbrought.29.ThewriterquotedPeterBraudeto

.A.showhowdifficultitwasforEdwardstodohisworkB.describewhatkindofpersonEdwardswasC.explainwhyheislovedbyallchildrenD.commentonhisachievement30.Theunderlinedword"opposition"inParagraph6isclosestinmeaningto"

"A.attack

B.support

C.test

D.influence31.WhatisthecorrectorderofeventsinEdwards'life?a.HereceivedaNobelPrize.b.Hestruggledtoraisefunds.c.Thefirsttest-tubebabywasborn.d.HewasknightedbyQueenElizabethII.e.Hesucceededinfertili