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江蘇省徐州市邳州港上中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tbediscouragedifyoufailinthisexam._____thingsseriouslyandyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.Take B.TotakeC.Taking D.Taken參考答案:A【詳解】考查固定句型。句意:如果你這次考試不及格,不要灰心。認(rèn)真對待事情,你會取得很大的進(jìn)步。祈使句+連詞+陳述句=if條件句+主句,結(jié)合句意可知A正確。2.—HaveyouheardofZhangLili?Shewasseriouslyhurtinanaccidentinordertosaveoneofherstudents.
—_____________goodteacher!A.How
B.What
C.Whata
D.Whatan參考答案:C3.---I’mworriedaboutthecomingexam.---______.Morgan!Everythingwillgetbetter.A.Havefun
B.Justforgetit
C.Allright
D.Calmdown參考答案:D4._______youarefamiliarwiththeauthor’sideas,tryreadingallthesectionsasquicklyaspossible.
A.Nowthat
B.Eversince
C.Incase
D.Aslongas參考答案:A5.Somepatientswouldratherpaymoreformore_____andcomfortabletreatmentinhospital.A.active B.fond C.reliable D.giant參考答案:C6.Henryescaped____byadmittinghismistake.A.beingpunishedB.havingbeenpunished
C.havingpunishedD.punishing參考答案:A略7.ForfortyyearsJanehasbeen___________aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
A.generous
B.obvious
C.outspoken
D.subjective參考答案:C8.I___________________tostayoutinthecold___________spendthenightthere.A.would,ratherthan
B.preferred,toC.preferred,ratherthan
D.preferred,than參考答案:C9.Ifyoucheatintheexamyou’llnever______it.
A.getalong
B.getacross
C.getawaywith
D.getoff參考答案:C10.
I'mlookingforahousewhichisbigenough_______allthechildren
A.tohold
B.tohaveheld
C.tobeheld
D.toholding參考答案:A11.Mozi,________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.A.who;whereB.whose;whenC.whose;whereD.who;which參考答案:C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意:墨子,他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似,花了很多年時間試圖找到一個國家,在那個國家人們可以遵循他的教導(dǎo)。分析句子可知,兩個設(shè)空處都是定語從句的關(guān)系詞;第一空:先行詞Mozi在從句________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius中充當(dāng)定語,故填whose;第二空:先行詞state在從句_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語,故用關(guān)系副詞where。故選C項。12.___hiswork,hestartedtoplaythecomputergames.
A.Beingfinished
B.Havingfinished
C.Finishing
D.Havingbeenfinished參考答案:B.解析:作狀語的-ing形式表示的動作若發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,要用-ing形式的完成式。13.Whathehasdoneisreally____.Nowhisparentsare_____him.A.disappointing;disappointedat
B.disappointing;disappointedaboutC.disappointing;disappointedwith
D.disappointed;disappointingby參考答案:A14.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup
Bturneddown
Cturnedout
Dturnedoff參考答案:A略15.Accordingtothetimetable,theplaneforShanghai______at2p.m.A.willleave
B.leavesC.isleft
D.hasleft參考答案:B【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意:根據(jù)時刻表,去上海的飛機下午2點起飛。用來表示在時間上已確定或安排好的事情,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。這樣的動詞有:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return。故B選項正確。16.It______atthecrossroads______hewaskilledintheaccidenttheotherday.A.is;which
B.was;that
C.is;where
D.was;where參考答案:B略二、完型填空17.Iwaswalkingdowntheroadonedaywhenmycellphonerang.A(n)___21___voiceontheotherendspoketome,“Dad,pleasecomebacksoon.Imissyousomuch!”Awrongnumberwouldpossibly____22____forthis.Alittlewhilelater,thecallcameonceagain,
soIrudely___23___,“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”andthen___24___.Duringthefollowingdays,Igotthesame___25___nowandthen.ButIdidn’tcaremuchaboutit.Thenonedayshecontinuallycalledme,___26___Ididn’tanswer.Intheend,Iansweredthephoneandheardaweakvoice,“Dad,pleasecomeback.Imissyousomuch!Dad,I’m___27___somuchpain!Momsaidyouweretoobusytotake___28___ofme.But,Dad,please___29___meagain,OK?”Thesimple___30___wasdifficulttorefuse.Imadealoudkissonthephoneandheardtheweakvoicesay,“Thankyou…Dad,Iamso…h(huán)appy…”Shortlyafterthis,Ibecame___31___aboutwhohadbeenontheotherendofmyphone.SoIcalledback,andawomananswered,“Sorry,sir.Iamreallysorrytohave___32___you.Mydaughterhassufferedfrombonecancer___33___shewasborn.Andherfather…diedina(n)___34___lastweek.Idarenottellherthe___35___.Poorbaby.Whenshecouldn’tbear
thepainfulcancertreatment,shewouldcryforherdad,whohadalwaysgivenher___36___tocarryon.Ireallycouldn’t___37___it,soIgaveheryourphonenumber…”“Howisyourdaughternow?”Icouldn’t___38___toask.“Shehas___39___.Shepassedawaywithasmile,tightlyholdingthecellphone…”shesaid,“andIamgladthatshegetsridofthepainandstayswithherfatherforever.”TearsfilledmyeyesandIwassosadtohearthat,___40___attheskyforalongtime.21.A.strange B.modest C.outspoken D.considerate.22.A.pay B.wait C.account D.seek23.A.refused B.explained C.returned D.answered24.A.hungup B.tookup C.gotup D.turnedup25.A.number B.call C.telephone D.result26.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.nowthat27.A.in B.of C.on D.at28.A.control B.attention C.care D.interest29.A.hug B.kiss C.love D.treat30.A.advice B.command C.request D.action.31.A.curious B.interested C.surprised D.amazed32.A.confused B.bothered C.argued D.reached33.A.until B.but C.while D.since34.A.matter B.event C.accident D.invitation35.A.story B.experience C.news D.reason36.A.relief B.balance C.patience D.strength37.A.accept B.respect C.bear D.observe38.A.help B.wait C.expect D.want39.A.gone B.survived C.recovered D.escaped40.A.seeing B.watching C.staring D.glaring參考答案:21.A
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.A
28.C
29.B
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.C
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.A
40.C本文是一篇故事。主要講了一個女孩從小就得了癌癥,她爸爸兩星期前死于車禍。她常常給我打電話,叫我爸爸,讓我吻她。最后,我在電話上給她一個飛吻。她面帶微笑地死去?!?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。因為是陌生人打來的電話,并且那個孩子叫作者爸爸,所以作者說“電話那頭傳來陌生的聲音。A.strange奇怪的;B.modest謙虛的;C.outspoken率直的;D.considerate.考慮周全的。故選A。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:只有打錯號碼能解釋這一情況。A.payfor為…付錢;B.waitfor等待;C.accountfor解釋…的原因;D.seekfor尋求。結(jié)合后句“You’vedialedthewrongnumber!”可知C選項正確?!?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.refused拒絕;B.explained解釋;C.returned返回;D.answered回答。由于頻繁接到打錯了的電話,所以這時作者應(yīng)該是粗魯?shù)鼗卮?。后文“FinallyIansweredthephone”也有提示。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.hungup掛斷;B.tookup占據(jù),從事;C.gotup起床;D.turnedup出現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文,應(yīng)是作者說完后就掛斷了電話,故選A。【25題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:在接下來的時間里,我時不時地接到來自那同一個號碼的電話,A.number數(shù)字,號碼;B.call打電話;C.telephone電話機;D.result結(jié)果。故選B?!?6題詳解】考查連接副詞辨析。A.evenif即使,縱然;B.asif好像;C.incase以防,萬一;D.nowthat既然。Thenonedaysheconstantlycalledme
Ididn'tanswer.有一天,即使我沒有接,她仍頻繁地打電話給我。關(guān)鍵詞為constantly,一般情況下,同一個電話當(dāng)事人不接聽,呼叫的人會主動停止呼叫,但是小女孩依然繼續(xù)打,只有evenif/though的語境合適,故選A?!?7題詳解】考查介詞短語固定搭配。句意:爸爸,請回來。我很想你。爸爸,我太痛苦了。inpain處于痛苦中。故選A?!?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:媽媽說你太忙而不能照顧我。A.control照顧;B.attention注意;C.care照料,照看;D.interest興趣。本題考查短語takecareof“照顧”。故選C?!?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.hug擁抱;B.kiss吻;C.love愛;D.treat對待,治療,處理,招待。根據(jù)下文“Imadealoudkissonthephone
”,我在電話里吻了小女孩,可知小女孩現(xiàn)在的請求是爸爸的吻,故選B?!?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.advice建議;B.command命令;C.request請求;D.action行動。令人同情的小女孩要求一個吻,這個天真的請求很難讓人拒絕,故選C?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.curious好奇的;B.interested感興趣的;C.surprised吃驚的;D.amazed驚奇的。句意:過了一會兒,我開始對電話那頭的人好奇。于是回電過去。becuriousabout表示對…好奇,故選A?!?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。此處意為媽媽對女兒打擾到別人表示抱歉,A.confused使…困惑;B.bothered打擾;C.argued爭論;D.reached達(dá)到,抵達(dá)。故選B。【33題詳解】考查時間副詞辨析。句意:自從女兒出生以來,一直患有骨癌。A.until直到;B.but但是;C.while當(dāng)…時;D.since自從。故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.matter事情;B.event事件;C.accident意外事故;D.invitation邀請。她的父親,不久前在一次意外事故中過世。故選C?!?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意:我不敢告訴小女孩父親過世的消息。A.story故事;B.experience經(jīng)歷;C.news新聞,消息;D.reason理由。故選C。【36題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)她無法承受癌癥治療的痛苦的時候,她就會哭著找爸爸,因為他爸爸給予她繼續(xù)的力量。A.relief寬慰,輕松;B.balance平衡;C.patience耐心;D.strength力量,體力。故選D。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意:我真的受不了了,所以,我把你的號碼給了她。A.accept接受;B.respect尊重;C.bear忍受;D.observe觀察,遵守。can’tbearit受不了。故選C。【38題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:(聽到了小女孩的故事)我迫不及待地問:你女兒現(xiàn)在怎么樣?A.help幫助;B.wait等待;C.expect期望;D.want想,想要。can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事。故選B?!?9題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。A.gone過去,去世;B.survived存活,幸存;C.recovered恢復(fù),康復(fù);D.escaped逃脫。從passaway可知小女孩已經(jīng)去世了,故選A?!?0題詳解】考查動詞詞辨析。句意:滿含淚水,我很傷心聽到這個消息,我盯著天空很長時間。A.seeing看,看到;B.watching觀看;C.staring盯著;D.glaring怒視。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Tara、Claudia、Monica、Terry和Tony正在挑選自己所需要的網(wǎng)站。第56至60題是他們的個人情況介紹。閱讀下面六個網(wǎng)站的簡介(A、B、C、D、E、F),選出符合各人需要的最佳選項,選項中有一項是多余選項。56.Tarahasgotanewvideocameraandiscrazyaboutit.Wherevershegoes,she’dliketotakeitwithherandrecordeverythingshefindsinteresting.Shethinksitcooltoshareherlifewithothersthroughtherecordings.57.Asanewcomertothiscity,Claudiawantstomakenewfriendswithpeoplearoundher.Shelikesthiscityexceptforonething,thatis,sheisnotallowedtoraiseanypetduetotheflatrules.That’stoomuchforananimalloverlikeher.58.Monicaiscleverwithherhandsandlikesmakingtoys.Shewantstofindawaytoshowherworktoothersandsharethepleasurewiththem.Ifpossible,she’dliketomakepocketmoneybysellingthetoys.59.Terryworriesabouthisphonebilleverymonth.Ashehaslotsoffriends,makingphonecalls,sendingandreceivingmessagesareanecessarypartofhislife.Sometimeshehastosayhellotoeachofhisfriendsbymobilephone.Itcostshimlotsoftimeandmoney.60.Inhissparetime,Tonytravelsalot.It’shardforhisfriendstogetintouchwithhimwhenhe’saway.He’dliketofindawaytosharehistravelexperienceswithhisfriendsandletthemknowwhereheis.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.Thesiteenablesuserstokeeptrackofwheretheirfriendsareandgetinformedofwhoisvisitingtheirhometown.Usersputintheirtravelplanandlinktotheirfriends.Itallowsthemtoseewhereeveryoneis.B.ANewYork-basedInternetbusinessmanoncesaiditwas“yourplacetobuyandsellallthingshandmade”.YoucanselleverythingmadebyyourselffromclothesandfurnituretomusiconE.Thesitewasfoundedin2005andnowhasmorethanhalfamillionusersand60,000sellers.C.CreatedbyaLondongamesfirm,Momocombinescomputerpetgameswithsocialcommunicationandquestions.Playerskeep“pets”,andlookafterthembyansweringregularquestions.“Pets”canplaywitheachotheronline,providing“petowners”withchancestosocialize.Withitsfunnypicturesandattractivequalities,Momowantstobecomethenextcrazeforyoungpeople.D.Thesiteprovidesaplatformforcompaniesandindividualsthattrytosatisfyeveryneedoftoday’scustomers.Thepracticehasmovedfromtheofficetothecustomer’skitchenandbeyond.Andtheservicesprovidedincludeeverythingfromdogwalkingtolaundry.Foundedthisyear,thesitealreadyhasmorethan5,000users.E.Insteadofmarketingvideos,Cosmcentersononlinevideodiaries.Thesitehasnotgonepublicyet,buthashadpositivereviewsfromtesters.Thewebsite’sfounderwasonceanInternetadvisortoaninternationalcompany.F.Ttterenablesyoutotextmessagestolargegroupsofpeopleatatime,andforfree.Signupandsenditamessage,fromaphoneortheInternet,anditwillbesenttoreceivers.Themessageislimitedtojust140characters.SetupinMarch,2006,Thasalreadyattractedover500,000users.參考答案:ECBFA19.
SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine’sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackasthedaysof
RomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory.Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofthearmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarriedtojointhearmy;therefore,hemadearulethatnoyoungmencouldmarryuntilhehadservedinthearmyforanumberofyears.ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatnumberofyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison,whereheremaineduntilhisdeathonFebruary14.Afterhisdeath,ValentinewasmadeasaintandthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine’sDay----whichisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothertheirgreetingofmanykinds.February14,Valentine’sDay,issweetheart’sday,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtenderemotions.Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolateorabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame“WillyoubemyValentine?”WhileFather’sDayisadaysetasideforhonouringfathersinchurchservicesandinthehome.It’scelebratedintheU.S.inthethirdSundayofJune.ThisideawasbegunbyMrsJohnBrucesDodd,whoin1909persuadedanorganizationinWashingtontosalutefatherswithspecialchurchservices.TheideawasofficiallyagreedtobyPresidentWoodrowWilsonin1916.In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgesuggestednationalcelebrationofthedaytoformcloserrelationsbetweenfathersan
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