2022年陜西省咸陽市中王中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年陜西省咸陽市中王中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifshe____anhourearlier,shewouldn'thavebeencaughtintherain．

A．hasreturned

B．returned

C．willreturn

D．hadreturned參考答案：D2.---ShallIgoandbuytwomorebottlesofbeer.---No,I’vealreadyboughttwenty.That______beenoughforustwo.A.can

B.may

C.should

D.might參考答案：C3.Ilikeskiingand,________,Iknowitisverydangerous.A.inthemeantime

B.inmanyways

C.onaverage

D.inall參考答案：A4.Somelaid-offworkersdelightedlytookuptheworkto

patientsinhospitals.

A．tookon

B．lookon C．dependon

D．waiton參考答案：D

5.Jack’sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisa_____ofideas.A.fountain

B.sessionC.diagram

D.resource參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Jack的同事們?cè)谟龅嚼щy時(shí)經(jīng)常向他求助，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)有思想的人。afountainofideas思想的源泉，說明Jack很聰明。A.fountain源泉；B.session會(huì)議；C.diagram圖表；D.resource資源，故選A。6.31．（基礎(chǔ)題）When________questionsinclass,oneshouldanswerthemasclearlyaspossible.A．a(chǎn)sking

B．toask

C．tobeasked

D．a(chǎn)sked參考答案：D略7.WeChineseareproud______thegreatsuccess_______theareaofscienceandtechnology.A.of;in

B.by;on

C.with;on

D.for;in參考答案：A8.—Whatabouttheprotectionofthesenewmachines?—Let’skeepthesurface________dustbyputtingacoveroverthem.A.farfrom B.apartfrom C.freefrom D.awayfrom參考答案：C9.TheUnitedStates_______fiftystates,oneofwhichisseparatedfromtheothersbythePacificOcean.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.aremadeupof

D.makesup參考答案：A10.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．strongly

B．extremely

C．entirely

D．freely參考答案：C11.Chinesemedicinecansometimesprovidea

cure______westernmedicinecan'tpro

duceanygoodresultA.because

B.where

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B12.–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?--________?A.Whatfor

B.Whatisit

C.Howisit

D.Howcome參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)具體語境“你去把抽屜倒空好嗎?”對(duì)方肯定要問“倒空干什么?”。Whatfor“為何，為何目的”，此句相當(dāng)于“Whatdoyouemptythatdrawerfor?"在英語口語中，常用省略語，所以正確答案為A。13.WehaveafewreportsonEnglish______twiceayearintheCollegeEntranceExamination,whichhasarousedagrowingconcernamongus.A.tobetested

B.totestC.beingtested

D.testing參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞用法。在英語中介詞的后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語，本句中介詞on的后面要接動(dòng)名詞doing短語，名詞English與test構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的做on的賓語。句意：我們聽說了一些關(guān)于在高考中英語一年兩考的報(bào)道，這引起了人們的廣泛擔(dān)憂。故C項(xiàng)正確。14.一Yourhelpwill

．一I’mgladtobeofsomeuse．A．makeaprofit

B．makeadifferenceC．makeacomment

D．makeacompromise參考答案：B15.—Wegotthroughthemostdifficulttimeswiththeirhelp.—

.Thosedaysaregone.A.Yousaidit B.Keepitup C.That’sterrible D.Takeyourtime參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意：——我們?cè)谒麄兊膸椭露冗^了最艱難的時(shí)光?！阏f對(duì)了。那些日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了。A.Yousaidit你說得對(duì)，你說到點(diǎn)子上了；B.Keepitup堅(jiān)持下去，別放松；C.That’sterrible太糟糕了；D.Takeyourtime慢慢來。分析句意可知，第二個(gè)講話者要表示對(duì)第一個(gè)人說法的肯定。故選A項(xiàng)。16.

—Isthereanythingtoeatinthehouse?I’mhungrynow.

—Thereisonlysomecoldbreadinthefridge.Willit______?

A.do

B.work

C.fit

D.make參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Workingforseveraldirectsalescompaniesfromthe1930suntiltheearly1960s,MaryKayachievedconsiderablesuccess.Sheclimbedthecorporateladdertobecomethesolewomanontheboardof

36

oftheWorldGiftCompany._37

MaryKayhadthetitleandthetrackrecord,shewasnottaken

38

byhermalepeers(同事)atboardmeetings.Heropinionsandsuggestionswere

39，dismissedorevenridiculed.Maleboardmembersminced(委婉地說)nowordsintheirjudgement,pronouncingher

40

of"thinkinglikeawoman"Finally,infrustration,sheretiredin1963,intendingtowriteabooktoassist

41

inthemale-dominatedbusiness.Sittingatherkitchentable,shemadetwolists:onelistwasallthegoodthingsshehadbeeninthecompanieswhereshehadworked,andtheotherlistwasallthethingsshethoughtcouldbe

42.Assherereadherlists,sherealizedthatwhatshehad

43

herwasamarketingplanforheridealcompany.Injustfourweeks，her"book"hadbecomeabusinessplan,andherretirementwas

44.Butheraccountantandherlawyerdidtheirbestto_45

her,warningthatshewouldbethrowingher

46

awayonthisventure(冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)）.Herhusband,unlikeheraccountantandattorney,wasvery

47.Withhishelp,MaryKay

48

thecosmeticproducts,designing,

49,wrotepromotionalmaterialsandrecruitedand

50

herfemalesalesforce.Thentheunthinkablehappened.Herhusbandoftwenty-oneyearsdiedofaheartattack._51，MaryKaystayedontrackwiththe

52

ofhertwenty-year-oldson,RichardRogersand53hernewcompanyinSeptemberof1963.Beginningwithastorefront(店面)inDallasandaninvestmentof$5,000,MaryKayCosmeticsearnedclose$200,000initsfirstyear.WhenMaryKaytookhercompanypublicin1968,saleshadclimbedtomorethan$10million.MaryKaywrotethreebooks,allofwhichbecamebest-sellers.Herbusiness

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istaughtattheHarvardBusinessSchool.Atthetimeof2001ofherdeath,MaryKayCosmeticshad800,000independentbeautyconsultantsin37countries,withtotalannual

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ofovertwobilliondollars.Neverunderestimatethepowerofawomanwithamission.36.A.tourists

B.nurses

C.farmers

D.directors37.A.Forfearthat

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat38.A.negatively

B.roughly

C.seriously

D.fiercely39.A.ignored

B.classified

C.spread

D.overcome40.A.equipment

B.anecdote

C.laughter

D.guilty41.A.students

B.women

C.men

D.children42.A.painted

B.separated

C.improved

D.caught43.A.inhonourof

B.incelebrationof

C.infrontof

D.inchargeof44.A.technical

B.over

C.pure

D.attractive45.A.discourage

B.control

C.balance

D.attend46.A.nutrition

B.garbage

C.money

D.posture47.A.selfish

B.skillful

C.intelligent

D.supportive48.A.developed

B.punished

C.trapped

D.covered49.A.packaging

B.energy

C.freedom

D.challenge50.A.puzzled

B.guessed

C.trained

D.comforted51.A.Besides

B.However

C.Moreover

D.Therefore52.A.help

B.pride

C.mark

D.envy53.A.leftout

B.turnedoff

C.gaveaway

D.setup54.A.burden

B.gesture

C.model

D.climate55.A.policies

B.sales

C.attitudes

D.chains參考答案：36-40DBCAD41-45BCCBA46-50CDAAC51-55BADCB三、閱讀理解18.YellowstoneWeatherYellowstoneNationalParkisathighaltitude(海拔).Mostoftheparkisabove7,500feet(2,275meters).Yellowstone’sweatherisunpredictable.Insummer,itmaybewarmandsunnywithtemperaturesinthehigh70s.Atnightinanygivenmonth,thetemperaturemaydropclosetofreezing.Soitisbesttocomepreparedforcoldeveningsandmornings,especiallyifyouarecampingorhiking.Whenyouleaveyourcampsite,pleaseleaveitpreparedforpossiblethundershowersandwind.Asunnywarmdaymaybecomefiercelystormywithwind,rain,sleetandsometimessnow.Withoutenoughclothing,aneasydayhikeorboattripcanturnintoabattleforsurvival.SeasonalWeatherInformationSpringColdandsnowcontinueintoMay,althoughtemperaturesgraduallyclimb．Earlyinspring,daytimetemperaturesaverageinthe40sto50s;bylateMayandJune,theymayreachthe60sand70s.Nighttimelowsfallbelowfreezing.SummerDaytimetemperaturesareusuallyinthe70s,occasionallyreachingthe80sinthelowerelevations(高度).Nightsarecool,temperaturesmaydropinthe40sand30s--sometimeseventhe20s.Junecanbecoolandrainy;JulyandAugusttendtobesomewhatdrier,althoughafternoonthundershowersarecommon.FallWeathercanbepleasant,althoughtemperaturesaverage10--20degreeslowerthansummerreadings.Nighttimelowscanfallintothe

teensandlower.Snowstormsincreaseinfrequencyastheweeksgobyortowardstheendofthefallseason.WinterTemperaturesoftenstaynearzerothroughouttheday,occasionallyreachinghighinthe20s.Suhzeronighttimelowsarecommon.Annualsnowfallaveragesnearly150inchesinmostofthepark.Athigherplaces,200--400inchesofsnowhavebeenrecorded.

64．Theauthorwritesthispassagemostprobablyforthosewhoplanto________inYellowstoneNationalPark.

A．doresearchwork

B．takeabusinesstrip

C．havesportsgames

D．spendtheirholidaysortakeatour65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYellowstone’sweather?

A．Yellowstone’sweatherisgenerallychangeableanditsnowsmostoftheyear.

B．It’sneithertoohotinsummernortoocoldinwinter.

C．Weatherinfallispleasantandtemperaturesneverfallbelowfreezing.

D．It’sprettywarminthedayandverycoolatnightthroughouttheyear.66．IfyouareplanningtospendyourholidaysinYellowstoneNationalParkinsummer,whatshouldyoutakewithyou?

A．JustsomelightclothingsuchasT-shirtsorskirts.

B．Justsomewarmclothingsuchassweatersandcoats.

C．Bothlightclothingandwarmclothing.

D．Eitherlightclothingorwarmclothing.67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"readings"referto?A．literatureworks

B．books

C．a(chǎn)nnouncements

D．figures參考答案：DACD19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Risinglevelsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereareamajorcauseofclimatechange,andnowanewstudyhasconfirmedthatatmosphericCO2isalsoaffectingtheoceanchemistryandpotentiallyharmingsealife.MontanaStateUniversityscientistRobertDorehasbeenresearchingthewaterinthePacificOceanforalmosttwodecades.“We'vebeengoingtothesamespotinthePacificOcean,andwetryandcharacterizelong-termchangeintheopenoceanenvironment.AndoneofthekeythingsthatwemeasureisCO2levels.Andwe'vebeenabletorecordthisincreasingquantityofatmosphericCO2intotheocean.”ScientistsexpectedthatasatmosphericCO2increased,moreandmoreofthecarbondioxidewouldbeabsorbedintotheocean,affectingthechemicalbalanceoftheseawater,withapotentiallyharmfulimpactonshellfishandcoralinparticular."Ascarbondioxidedissolvesinthewater,orseawaterinthiscase,itformsaweakacid,carbonicacid,"Doreexplains."Andtherefore,astheconcentrationofCO2intheatmospheregoesupandthatexchangeswiththesurfaceseawater,itdrivesthePHdown,andmakesitmoreacidic."TheseawatersamplesDoreandhiscolleagueshaveanalyzedconfirmwhatthetheorypredicts.Theeffectwasparticularstrikingatabout250metersdown,andagainat500meters.Doreandhiscolleaguescameupwithtwopossibleexplanation