河南省鄭州市第五十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析

河南省鄭州市第五十八中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof參考答案：A略2.—Doyouoftentalkwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneormobilephone?—__________.IlikeusingQQ.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D3.—Sorry,I'mafraidtheprojectwillbedelayed.Timeissolimited!

—Takeiteasy.Youwillhavetwoassistants______.

A.atyourcommand

B.atyourexpense

C.atyourconvenience

D.atyoursacrifice參考答案：A4.Thegovernment_____airqualityinurbanareasfromlevelonetofive:excellent,fairlygood,slightlypolluted,pooranddangerous.

A

arranges

B.classifies

C.distributes

D.divides參考答案：B略5.Hefeltverytiredbecausehe________inthefieldforatleast5hours.A.hasworked

B.hadbeenworkingC.worked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：B主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)，從句的時(shí)間狀語是foratleast5hours故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。6.Inordertogotothepalaceball,theprettygirl____herself____carefully. A.isdressed;up B.isdressed;in C.isdressing;in D.isdressing;up參考答案：D7.Youcan’tseethingsclearlythroughatelescopeunlessitis_____correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.examined

C.checked

D.tested參考答案：A8.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed參考答案：A9.Manygrocerystoresusemisting,aprocess________vegetablesaresprayedwithwater,tokeepvegetablefresh.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：D10.----Howdoesthestorytheemperor'snewclothes________?----Onceuponatime,therewasasillyEmperorwholovedclothingmorethananythingelse…A．clarify

B．inform

C．go

D．a(chǎn)nnounce參考答案：C11.--HaveyoueverbeentoVolgaSpecialPark(伏爾加風(fēng)情園)?

--Yes,I_______therelastsummer.It’sattractiveandworthvisiting.

A.havebeen

B.went

C.havegone參考答案：B12.Thegirl______tofigureoutwhattheboy’sattemptwas_____bygivingherabunchofrosesbutwithoutsuccess.A.managed;X

B.succeeded;on

C.attempted;at

D.tried;on參考答案：A13.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad參考答案：D14.Thedecisionthatanewteachingmethodshouldbe______ispopularwithstudents.A.adapted

B.admitted

C.absorbed

D.adopted參考答案：D15.Ihavekeptthatphotograph________Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinBeijing.A.whichB.whereC.whetherD.when參考答案：B16.Withtightdiseasecontrol,theriskofMERS_____amongChineseremainslow,althoughtheoutbreakinSouthKoreahasbeenrapidlyworsening.A.infecting

B.havinginfected

C.infected

D.beinginfected參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完型填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist36inourpastthatwefelt37of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery38process,butthere’salwayssome39soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen40thatwefindwaysto41people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever42mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy43,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff44ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya45onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisas.o.b.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious46.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone47foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname48onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill49.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew50,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit.”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda51discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou52yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit53alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto54all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto55thepastwrongdoings.36.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud38.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark47.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever48.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively52.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because53.A.around

B.out

C.on

D.away54.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish

參考答案：36-40BAADB

41-45CABCC

46-50BDADB

51-55DDACC三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoliveforever?Bytheyear2050,youmightactuallygetyourwish-ifyouarewillingtoleaveyourbiologicalbodyandliveinsiliconcircuits（半導(dǎo)體電路）.Butlongbeforethen,perhapsasearlyas2020,somemeasureswillbeginofferingasemblanceofimmortality（虛的永生）.Researchersareconfidentthatthetechnologywillsoonbeabletotrackeverywakingmomentofyourlife?Whateveryouseeandhear,allthatyousayandwrite,canberecorded,analyzedandaddedtoyour

personalchronicles（履歷）.Bytheyear2030,itmaybepossibletocatchyournervoussystemsthroughelectricalactivities,whichwouldalsokeepyourthoughtsandemotions.ResearchersatthelaboratoriesofBritishTelecommunicationshavegiventhenameofthisideaasSoulCatcher.SmallelectronicequipmentwillmakepreparationforSoulCatcher.Itwoulduseawearablesupercomputer,perhapsinawristwatch,withwirelesslinkstomicroseosorsunderyourscalp（頭皮）andinthenervesthatcarryallfivesensorysignals.Sowearingavideocamerawouldnolongerberequired.Atfirst,theSoulCatcher''''scompanionsystem-theSoulReader-mighthavetroublecopyingyourthoughtsincompletedetails.Evenin2030,wemaystillbestrugglingtounderstandhowthebrainisworkinginside,soreadingyourthoughtsandunderstandingyouremotionsmightnotbepossible.Butthesesignalscouldbekeptforthedaywhentheycanbetransferredtosiliconcircuitstorevitalizemindseverlastingentities（永生實(shí)體）.Researcherscanonlywonderwhatitwillbeliketowakeuponedayandfindyourselfaliveinsideamachine.Forpeoplewhochoosenottoliveinsilicon,semblanceofimmortalitwouldnotbeasuselessastheythought.Peoplewouldknowtheirliveswouldnotbeforgotten,butwouldbekeptarecordofthehumanraceforever.Andfuturegenerationswouldhaveamuchfullerunderstandingofthepast.Historywouldnotbecontrolledbyjusttherichandpowerful,Hollywoodstars,andafewthinkersintheuppersociety.38.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_____.A.humanbeingslongforlivingforeverB.therearemanydifficultiesinmakingtheSoulCatcherC.peoplecanliveforeverastechnologydevelopsD.theinventionofSoulCatcherhasgreatimportance39.Accordingtothispassage,aSoulCatcherwillbe______.A.anewmachineonwhichresearchmeasureshavealreadybeenmadeB.anewinventioninordertocatchandkeephuman''''sthoughtsC.madebyBritishscientiststooffersomethingthatlookslikelivingforeverD.madeofsiliconcircuitswhichcancatchpeople''''snervousactivity40.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatsemblanceofimmortalityis______.A.tobearealitysoonerorlaterB.farfromcertainC.justanideathatcouldn''''tberealizedatallD.afadinghope41.Themeaningoftheunderlinedwordrevitalize,inthefourthparagraphiscloseto___.A.makedeadB.makefamousC.makeknownD.makeactive參考答案：38.C39.B40.A41.D40.A推理判斷題。從最后一段可知，作者相信下一代人會對歷史有更為深刻的認(rèn)識，所以作者相信虛擬的永生這種技術(shù)遲早會實(shí)現(xiàn)的，故選A.41.D猜測詞義題。句意：這些信號能夠保存到那一天，當(dāng)他們被轉(zhuǎn)移到半導(dǎo)體電路上時(shí)，就可以使永生實(shí)體的意識復(fù)活，劃線詞語指的是“復(fù)活”與D項(xiàng)同義，故選D.考點(diǎn)：考查科技類短文閱讀?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本文較難，科技類的文體是比較繁瑣的，因?yàn)閷Ｓ忻~較多。學(xué)生在解答這類題目時(shí)，首先對文章有大致的掌握，對于文章一遍沒有看懂時(shí)，可以先看題目，按照文章題目的提示，再在文章中找出相對應(yīng)的地方，然后仔細(xì)分析文章的上下文，同時(shí)對于專有名詞可以用筆畫出，通過多個(gè)地方的比較就可以猜出意思了。19.Thewell–knownRushmoreNationalMonumentintheUnitedStatesisbuiltontheRushMorePeak,1829metersabovesealevel,oftheBlackHillsinthesouthwestofSouthDakota.ItisagroupofhugestonestatuesoffourAmericanpresidents,GeorgeWashington,ThomasJefferson，AbrahamLincolnandTheodoreRoosevelt.PresidentWashingtonisthefoundingfatherofthecountry；the3rdPresidentJeffersondraftedtheU.S.DeclarationofIndependence；the16thPresidentLincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationandthe26thPresidentRooseveltprotectedtheaveragepeople'srighttocompetefairlywithtrusts.Allofthem，madeoutstandingachievementsfortheircountry.TheywerepioneersofU.S.history.ThestonestatuesofpresidentswerebuiltatthesuggestionofanhistorianintheStateofDakota，withaviewtocarryingforwardtheU.S.pioneeringspiriteverlastingly.Thestatuesare18metershigh.Theyarethehighestandgreatestrealisticstonestatuesintheworld，tallerthana6－storiedbuildingandlargerthantheGreatSphinxofEgypt.Thesizeofeachheadis20sqmt，witha20-meter-longface，a7-meter-longnose，a2.6-meter-widemouthandtwo1.5-meter-wideeyes.Thoughnotfacingthesamedirection，theyarealllifelikeandlookaheadgravelyinharmonywithfixedgazes.Oncleardays，onecanhaveasightofthefourpresidentswiththeirfirmandsteadyexpressionatadistanceofdozensofkilometers.Sincethestonesculp