河南省周口市固城中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河南省周口市固城中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shedidn’taskherboyfriendtobuyheracar.____________,sheboughtoneforhim.

A.Thatis

B.Onthecontrary

C.Tobehonest

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B略2.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut

________hesaidit.

A．theway

B．inthewaythat

C．intheway

D．thewaywhich參考答案：A略3.Smoking,whichmaybe_______pleasureforsomepeople,is_______serioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.A./;a

B.a;a

C.a;/

D.a;the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：吸煙，對(duì)某些人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是一件快樂(lè)的事情，而對(duì)于他們的同事來(lái)說(shuō)卻是產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重不適的根源。抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞，但在表示“具體的人或事物”時(shí)，就轉(zhuǎn)化為一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，在其前面加上a/an表示“一個(gè)﹍的人”或“一件﹍的事（物）”。pleasure作“快樂(lè)，愉快”講時(shí)為不可數(shù)的抽象名詞，而apleasure表示“一件快樂(lè)的事情”，為抽象名詞具體化。source為可數(shù)名詞，意思為“來(lái)源，起源，根源”，根據(jù)題意，在其前面加a表示“一種根源”，綜上所述，選B。4.Itis______fornewcomerstogetusedtothelocalcustomsiftheyaretosurviveinatotallynewcountry. A.impressive B.puzzling C.fundamental D.unbelievable參考答案：C5.---Coach,canIcontinuewiththetraining?

---Sorry,youcan’t_____youhaven’trecoveredfromthekneeinjury.

A.until

B.before

C.as

D.unless參考答案：C6.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略7.______ourfoodrunningout,wehadtowalktoavillageforhelp.

A.As

B.Since

C.With

D.because參考答案：C8.Elizasuggestedthathe__________toseethedoctoratonce.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.wouldgo參考答案：B9.Sheisshyand

standupandanswertheteacher'squestions.A.daresnot

B.doesn'tdareto

C.darenotto

D.daresnotto參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：她是害羞的，不敢站起來(lái)回答老師的問(wèn)題。dare既是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：dare+not+動(dòng)詞原形；作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，有時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化，否定式為：does/do+not+dare+不定式。故選B。10.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot參考答案：B11.Idon’tlikethepatternofthetrousers.____,thecolor1doesn’tsuitme.A.However

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.But參考答案：C12.Youshouldbe_________foreverywordyouhavesaidincourt.A.responsible B.thankful C.known D.confident參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞的辨析。句意：你應(yīng)該為你在法庭上說(shuō)的每一個(gè)字負(fù)責(zé)。A.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的；B.thankful感謝的；C.known已知的；D.confident自信的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，在法庭上，需要對(duì)說(shuō)的話(huà)進(jìn)行負(fù)責(zé)。故選A項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇形容詞辨析時(shí)，如果語(yǔ)法上沒(méi)有存在問(wèn)題，可以把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別帶入到題目中，通讀整個(gè)句子，選擇出最通順和常規(guī)的表達(dá)方式。例如提供幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)，在法庭這樣莊重嚴(yán)肅的場(chǎng)景，所有的語(yǔ)言都應(yīng)該是負(fù)責(zé)任的，responsible就比較切合題意。33.Iwouldappreciate_______backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C略14._______himself______clearly,heraisedhisvoice.A.Soastomake;heard

B.Inordertomake;hearC.Tomake;heard

D.Inorderthatmake;hear參考答案：C15.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.

A.broughtupB.broughtin

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout參考答案：A略16.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___trucksin2011astheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oncewhentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.

36

it,andcomebacktomeevery

37

atthishourtillbettertimescome.''Thehungrychildren

38

eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven39

thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot

40

orstrugglewiththerest,butremained

41

modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,

42

thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

43

asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe

44

oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch

45

,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

46

.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!''

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's

47

,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno

48

.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

49

you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and

50

asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.''36.A.Take B.Buy C.Order D.Smell

37.A.month B.week C.day D.year38.A.stood B.sat C.gathered D.looked

39.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking

40.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak

41.A.crying B.standing C.quarreling D.singing

42.A.kissed B.took C.seized D.waved

43.A.hungry B.angry C.eager D.rude

44.A.size B.number C.length D.amount

45.A.surprised B.pleased C.terrified D.excited

46.A.byaccident B.byheart C.byhand D.byitself

47.A.letter B.apology C.money D.message

48.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake

49.A.test B.reward

C.thank D.attract

50.A.careful B.grateful C.beautiful D.enthusiastic參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”(機(jī)械化雇工)thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.7.Accordingtothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide_______.A.howmuchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductsB.whethertoplantacertainkindofcropC.howmuchlivestocktoraiseD.whentoselltheirproducts8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Farmersinthefuturewilldependtotallyoncomputers.B.Bothcomputersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.C.Farmersmainlyusemachinesontheirfarmsatpresent.D.Studentsatagriculturalcollegescandonothingwithoutthehelpofcomputersontoday’sfarms.9.Accordingtotheengineers,_______willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.A.mostofthefarmwork B.milkingcowsC.allfarmwork

D.somefarmwork

10.Whatisthebesttitleforthewholepassage?A.Computer,Farmers’BestFriend B.FarmersinTheFutureC.TheAgriculturalRevolution D.ComputersandRobots參考答案：7-10CCAC19.ManyEnglishlearnershavedifficultydecidingwhatkindofEnglishaccenttheywanttohave．AUSaccent,perhapsmodeledonthewayaHollywoodstarspeaks?Ormaybeyouwanttoimitate（模仿）theBritishaccentofaBBCnewsreader?YoungBritishpeoplefindtheUSaccentattractivewhileyoungUSpeoplelikeaBritishaccent．Especiallywhenthepersonspeakingisoftheoppositesex(異性)!Let’slistentowhattheyhavetosay．StephenYang,17,fromLondon,UKAUSaccentiscute,especiallywhenagirlspeaksit．Whetherit’sJessiaAlbaspeakingorthegirl-next-door,thewayUSgirlsspeakhasasweettinglethatisreallysassy(時(shí)髦)．AgirlfromTexasrecentlymovedintoourneighborhood．HerTexantwang（鼻音）hadalltheboyshereontheirkneeswithinsecondsofmeetingher．Tome,accentsreflecttheattitudes,characteristicsandlifestylesofthepeople．JenniferSun,16,fromNewJersey,USFromwatchingEnglishactorslikeDanielRadcliffe,myfriendsandIhavedevelopedasoftspotforBritishmen．SomeareattractedtothequalitiesofEnglishmales,whileothersadmiretheirsenseofstyle．Everyone,however,agreesthatthemostappealingaspe