云南省昆明市雙橋中心學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市雙橋中心學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingatasituationinanewwaywillmake_______easiertofindnewsolutions.A.us

B.this

C.one

D.it參考答案：D2.

---Areyousatisfiedwithwhatthecaptainexplained?

---Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen_____.A.sobad

B.theworst

C.thebest

D.worse參考答案：D3.Theboy'sparents,wholethimplayfootballindoors,ratherthantheboy________toblameforthebrokenwindow.A．is

B．was

C．a(chǎn)re

D．were參考答案：D[考查主謂語(yǔ)一致性。句意：打碎窗戶(hù)該責(zé)備男孩的父母而不是這個(gè)男孩，是他們讓他在屋里踢足球。ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與前面的名詞一致。]4.Somebravesoldierswerechosento_______theorderofsavingthechildrenindanger.A.getacross

B.puton

C.standfor

D.carryout參考答案：D略5.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______whathehadsaidtoherthedaybefore.

A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor參考答案：B6.—Ireallythinkheisanexcellentactor.—Iagreewithyou_______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A7.Manypeoplearemovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan______inthecity.A.one

B.that

C.those

D.theone參考答案：B8.Onlyinthisway

tomakeimprovmentintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C9.Hehasoffereda____of$100tofindherlostdog.

A.benefit

B.reward

C.cost

D.price參考答案：B略10.Whentheysawtheyweresurroundedbyourtroops,theenemiessoldiers

.A．gaveoff

B．gaveup

C．gaveaway

D．gavein參考答案：D37.Thereason________shefailedtocatchthelastbuswas________shebrokeherlegontheway.A.why;because

B.that;whyC.that;because

D.why;that參考答案：D略12.Childrenshouldnotseethefilmsfullofviolent(暴力的)

.A.sights B.views C.signs D.scenes參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：孩子們不應(yīng)該看充滿(mǎn)暴力的電影場(chǎng)景。A.sights景象；B.views風(fēng)景；看法；C.signs跡象；D.scenes場(chǎng)面；（戲劇的）一場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文“thefilmsfullofviolent”可推斷，此處指“電影中的場(chǎng)景”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】scene，view，sight，sign的區(qū)別。1.sight則既可以指場(chǎng)景、眼前看到的景觀(guān)，又可以指名勝、風(fēng)景，但表示后者的含義時(shí)，習(xí)慣上要用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Thesightwasquiteamusing.這景象使人感到有趣。WesawthesightsofHongKongbybus.我們乘公共汽車(chē)觀(guān)看香港的風(fēng)景。Marywalkedroundthetown,lookingatthesights.瑪麗在城里到處轉(zhuǎn)，逛各處景點(diǎn)。2.view主要指從某處看到的東西或景象，有時(shí)也指“風(fēng)景”，尤指自然美景（finenaturalscenery）。如：Fromthewindowtherewasaclearviewofthemountains.從窗戶(hù)往外看是一覽無(wú)余的群山。Theviewmakesthisagoodlocationforahouse.景觀(guān)使得此處成為建房的好地點(diǎn)。Theviewwaswonderful.IfI’dhadacamera,Iwouldhavetakensomephoto—graphs.風(fēng)景好極了，要是我?guī)в姓障鄼C(jī)，我就照幾張像了。3.scene多指某一特定或具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“景色”、“場(chǎng)景”等，可以是室內(nèi)的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是鄉(xiāng)村的、可以是活動(dòng)的也可以是靜態(tài)的等。如：Therearesomeprettyscenesinthepark.公園里有幾處美麗的景色。Asheenteredtheroom,hewasconfrontedbyasceneofdisorder.他進(jìn)入房間，面對(duì)的是一幅亂糟糟的場(chǎng)面。4.sign是符號(hào)，手勢(shì)，跡象，指示牌的意思。Headachesmaybeasignofstress.頭痛可能是緊張的跡象。Thesignonthewallsaid‘Nowwashyourhands’.墻上的牌子上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)洗手”。13.Alltheneighborsadmirethefamily_______theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A.why

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：D14.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D15.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．a(chǎn)bandoned

B．exhaustedC．frightened

D．relaxed參考答案：B[考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“一周都在尋找失蹤兒童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思為“感到精疲力竭的”符合題意。]16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A二、完型填空17.AtleastthirtytimesBobbyhadtriedtoclimbthesnowymountain,buthehadnever

41

thetop.HisfriendoldPeeper,whoknewalotabouthisfailures,

42

Bobbytotryagain.HegaveBobbyapairof

43

andsaid,“Ifitstartscloudingover,putontheglasses,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Theglassesarevery

44

.They’llhelpyou.”Bobby45thegiftwithoutmuchthought.Thedaycamewhenhewastohaveanother

46

.Abouttwohoursafterhestarted,hefelthisfeethurting.Thenhe

47

whatPeeperhadsaid,andputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,but

48

thesunglasseshecouldclearlyseethesnow-coveredmountaintop,sohewenton.

49

,cloudsweregathering.ButthistimeBobbycouldstillseethe

50

throughtheclouds.Hekept

51

,leavingthecloudsbehind,forgettinghispain,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.Hisfeelingof52

wasextremelygood,almostasgreatasthat53

view.Themountainbelowwassurroundedbyaseaofclouds.Hecouldn’tbelievethatthecloudswereas

54

asthat,sohelookedmorecloselyatthesunglasses,anddiscoveredthe55

.Peeperhadengraved(鐫刻)thesnow-coveredmountaintoponthesunglasses,

56Bobbycouldseeitwhenhewaslookingupwards!Bobby

57

thattheonlyobstacle(障礙)toreachingthetophadbeenlosing

58

whenhecouldn’tseethemountaintop.HewasthankfulthatPeeperhadusedthatlittle

59

tohelphimseethathis

60

wasneverimpossible,andthatitwasstillthere,whereithadalwaysbeen.41.A.left

B.reached

C.jumped D.ran42.A.encouraged

B.ordered

C.allowed D.warned43.A.gloves

B.trousers

C.shoes D.sunglasses44.A.real

B.safe

C.special D.expensive45.A.sent

B.gave

C.accepted D.got46.A.try

B.start

C.test D.training47.A.remembered

B.expressed

C.shouted D.regretted48.A.under

B.with

C.for D.about49.A.Happily

B.Hopefully

C.Unfortunately D.Unnecessarily50.A.friend

B.top

C.climber D.village

51.A.running

B.swimming

C.climbing D.flying52.A.success

B.decision

C.freedom D.friendship53.A.strong

B.popular

C.bad D.wonderful54.A.cool

B.natural

C.thick D.wide55.A.way

B.words

C.book D.secret56.A.and

B.or

C.if D.though57.A.suggested B.realized

C.expected D.announced58.A.love

B.help

C.face D.heart59.A.trick

B.word

C.plan D.opinion60.A.position

B.lesson

C.aim D.Story參考答案：41.B42.A43.D44.C45.C46.A47.A48.B49.C50.B51.C52.A53.D54.C55.D56.A57.B58.D59.A60.C試題分析：文章講述了Bobby嘗試怕一座雪山，但都沒(méi)成功，他的朋友用了一個(gè)小把戲幫助他成功的故事。41.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left留下；B.reached到達(dá)；C.jumped跳躍；D.ran跑；根據(jù)文意他嘗試攀爬一座雪山已經(jīng)至少30次了，但他從來(lái)沒(méi)有到打過(guò)山頂，所以答案是B。42.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.ordered預(yù)定；C.allowed允許；D.warned警告；根據(jù)文意他的朋友知道很多他失敗的事情，鼓勵(lì)他在嘗試一次，所以答案是A。43.D考察名詞辨析。A.gloves手套；B.trousers褲子；C.shoes鞋子；D.sunglasses眼鏡；根據(jù)文意他的朋友送給他一副眼鏡并告訴他如果云層開(kāi)始集聚地時(shí)候戴上它，當(dāng)你覺(jué)得快要受傷的時(shí)候，也戴上它，所以答案是D。44.C考察形容詞辨析。A.real真的； B.safe安全的；C.special 特殊的；D.expensive昂貴的；根據(jù)文意這幅眼鏡很特別，他可以幫助到你，所以答案是C。45.C考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.sent送； B.gave給予；C.accepted接受；D.got得到；根據(jù)文意他沒(méi)有多想就接受了朋友的禮物，所以答案是C。46.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.try嘗試；B.start開(kāi)始； C.test測(cè)試；D.training訓(xùn)練；根據(jù)文意他再一次嘗試的時(shí)間到了，所以答案是A。47.A考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remembered記得；B.expressed表達(dá)；C.shouted喊叫；D.regretted后悔；根據(jù)文意他記得朋友說(shuō)的，并帶上了眼睛，所以答案是A。48.B考察介詞辨析。A.under在...下面；B.with和；C.for為了；D.about大約；根據(jù)文意戴上眼鏡后他可以清楚地看到被雪覆蓋的山頂，所以答案是B。49.C考察副詞辨析。A.Happily高興的；B.Hopefully有希望的；C.Unfortunately不幸的是；D.Unnecessarily沒(méi)必要的；根據(jù)文意不幸的是，云層開(kāi)始積聚，所以答案是C。50.B考察名詞辨析。A.friend朋友；B.top頂端；C.climber攀爬者；D.village鄉(xiāng)村；根據(jù)文意但是在這個(gè)時(shí)候他仍然可以通過(guò)云層看到山頂所以答案是B。51.C考察動(dòng)動(dòng)詞辨析。A.running跑；B.swimming游泳； C.climbing攀爬； D.flying飛；根據(jù)文意他一直在攀登，把云留下了身后，所以答案是C。52.A考察名詞辨析。A.success成功；B.decision決定；C.freedom自由；D.friendship友情；根據(jù)文意他成功的感覺(jué)非常好，所以答案是A。53.D考察形容詞辨析。A.strong健壯的；B.popular大眾的；C.bad壞的；D.wonderful極好的；根據(jù)文意他成功的感覺(jué)非常好，視野也非常好，所以答案是D。54.C考察形容詞辨析。A.cool涼爽的；B.natural自然地；C.thick 厚的；D.wide寬的根據(jù)文意他不能相信云層竟然如此的厚，所以答案是C。55.D考察名詞辨析。A.way方法；B.words詞語(yǔ)；C.book書(shū)；D.secret秘密；根據(jù)文意他仔細(xì)的看眼睛，然后發(fā)現(xiàn)了其中秘密，所以答案是D。56.A考察連詞辨析。A.and和；B.or或者；C.if 如果；D.though盡管；根據(jù)文意Pepper已經(jīng)把被白雪覆蓋的山頂鐫刻在眼睛上，Bobby往上看的時(shí)候就能看到它，這兩句前后是并列關(guān)系，所以答案是A。57.B考察動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suggested建議；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.expected期望；D.announced通知；根據(jù)文意他意識(shí)到他到達(dá)山頂?shù)恼系K是失去了信心，所以答案是B。58.D考察名詞辨析。A.love熱愛(ài)；B.help幫助；C.face臉；D.heart心；根據(jù)文意他意識(shí)到他到達(dá)山頂?shù)恼系K是失去了信心，所以答案是D。59.A考察名詞辨析。A.trick把戲；B.word詞語(yǔ)； C.plan 計(jì)劃；D.opinion意見(jiàn)；根據(jù)文意他很感激朋友用了一個(gè)小把戲就幫助他明白了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)不是不可能的，所以答案是A。60.C考察名詞辨析。A.position位置；B.lesson教訓(xùn)；C.aim目標(biāo)；D.Story故事；根據(jù)文意他的朋友用了一個(gè)小把戲就幫助他明白了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)不是不可能的，所以答案是c。三、閱讀理解18.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的存在越?jīng)]有理由，就越難以擺脫）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章節(jié)).高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS—hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.

Forinstance,Twaindidn’tlikeUSwarsabroad.In1900,aftertheUSinvaded（入侵）thePhilippines,Twainwroteinanewspaperarticle:“Wedonotintendtofree,buttosubjugate(征服)thepeopleofthePhilippines.Wehavegonetheretoconquer(占領(lǐng)).”Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelections(選舉)andgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwasglittering(閃光的)herooncemore—thepetoftheold,theenvyoftheyoung,”TwainwritesinTomSawyer.Buthecouldjustaswellbedescribinghimself.48.Accordingtotheauthor,afterreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youarelikelytothink_______.A.it’snotworthallthepraise

B.it’saswonderfulasyouexpectedC.it’sbettertoreaditwithteachers

D.it’sevenbetterthanyouexpected49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Abriefdescriptionofthenovel

B.WhereTwain’sideaofchildhoodcomesfromC.HownaughtyandadventurousTomSawyerisD.WhatmakesTomSawyer’sadventuressowonderful

50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mock”mean?A.makechangesto

B.makefunofC.givereasonsfor

D.giveexamplesof

參考答案：48--50DAB19.Howdopeopletraditionallymanufacture(制造)things?Theyusuallystartwithasheetofmetal,woodorothermaterialandcut,drill(鉆)andshaveittocreateadesiredshape.Sometimes,theyuseamold(模具)madeofmetalorsand,pourliquidplasticormetalintoitandletitcooltocreateasolidpart.Now,acompletelydifferentmethodisgainingpopularity.OnOct.9,2013,LondonScienceMuseumkickedoffitsnewexhibition,3-D:PrintingtheFuture,withover6003-Dprintedobjectsondisplay,includingspaceprobes(探測(cè)器),toydollsandevenhumanorgans---basicallyanyproductyoucanthinkof,reportedLiveScience.Youmightfindithardtobelievethatanobjectcanactuallybe“printedout”likeapicture.Butitisnotthathardtounderstandhowitworks.Justasatraditionalprintersprays(噴灑)inkontopaperlinebyline,modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialontoasurfacelayerbylayer,fromthebottomtothetop,graduallybuildingupashape.Insteadofink,thematerialsthe3-Dprinterusesaremainlyplastic,resin(樹(shù)脂)andcertainmetals.Thethinnereachlayeris---fromamillimetertolessthanthewidthofahair---thesmootherandfinertheobjectwillbe.Andobjectsalwayscomeoutinonepiece,sparingyouthetroubleofputtingdifferentpartstogetherafterward.Forexample,10yearsagoadesktop3-Dprintermighthavecost￡20,000(200,000yuan),whilenowitcostsonlyabout￡1,000,accordingtotheBBC.Infact,3-Dprintershavebeenaroundforsometime,butuntilrecentlytheyhadn’tbeenverypopularsincefewpeoplecouldaffordthem.Lastyear,though,sawabigdecreaseinthepriceof3-Dprinters.However,as3-Dprintingtechnologybecomesmorecommonplace,itmaytriggercertainproblems.Oneofthemispiracy(盜版).“Onceyoucandownloadacoffeemaker,orprintoutanewsetofkitchenutensils(餐具)onyourpersonal3-Dprinter,whowillvisitaretail(零售的)storeagain?”anexperto