河北省石家莊市東池陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省石家莊市東池陽(yáng)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MrGreendidn’tunderstand

madehisdaughtersoabsent-mindedthismorning．A．howthatwas

B．whatwasit

C．whyitwasthat

D．whatitwasthat參考答案：D2.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?—Thetrees_

well,butI_

them．

A．mightgrow;hadn'twatered

B．needn'thavegrown;didn'twaterC．wouldhavegrown;didn'twater

D．wouldgrow;hadn'twatered參考答案：C3.Inthepast,ice

food.

A．usedtokeep

B．usedtobeusedforkeeping

C．wasusedtokeeping

D．usedtobeusedtokeeping參考答案：B4.–What’sthatnoise?

–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C5.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data參考答案：B6.Bob’slectures_____afairlywiderangeandIcan’tsumupwhathesaidinafewsentences.A.considered B.conveyed C.command D.covered參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Bob的演講覆蓋的范圍很廣，我無(wú)法用幾句話總結(jié)他所講的內(nèi)容。A.considered考慮；認(rèn)為；B.conveyed傳達(dá)；C.command命令，要求；D.covered覆蓋；采訪；走過(guò)…路程；根據(jù)句意可知cover表示“覆蓋”與上下文語(yǔ)境一致。故D項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了cover的用法，該詞用法較為復(fù)雜：cover作為動(dòng)詞，意為“覆蓋，涉及，走過(guò)（一段路程），金錢/時(shí)間夠用”等。Aswe’veseen，oceanscovermorethan70%oftheearth.正如我們所知，海洋覆蓋地球面積的70%以上。Thetalksareexpectedtocoverothertopics，too.會(huì)談估計(jì)還會(huì)涉及別的問(wèn)題。Bysunsetwehadcoveredthirtymiles.到日落的時(shí)候，我們已走了三十英里。cover作為名詞意為“封面，蓋子”等。Aboxusuallyhasacover.盒子通常都有蓋子。7.Mike,

yourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoldwillgetworse．A．follows

B．following

C．followed

D．follow參考答案：D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊句式

解析：根據(jù)題干中Mike后的逗號(hào)可知這是句型：祈使句+or+分句。句意：聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議，否則你的感冒會(huì)更嚴(yán)重。故選D。8.SoonMarcfoundthatabstractpainting_____itsconnectionwithlife.A.hadlost

B.haslostC.hasbeenlost

D.hadbeenlost參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：很快Marc發(fā)現(xiàn)那副抽象畫(huà)已經(jīng)失去了和生活的聯(lián)系。首先本句沒(méi)有被動(dòng)含義，排除CD項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和主句中found時(shí)態(tài)不一致。故A正確。9.Somepeoplethinkthatbeingabletospeakmorethanonelanguageis_____youstandoutandgetahead.

A.how

B.because

C.if

D.what參考答案：A略10.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandhelpful.______ismymother.

A.Suchafriend

B.Suchonefriend

C.Nosuchfriend

D.Onesuchfriend參考答案：D11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime參考答案：C12.Ican'trememberwhenexactlytheRohinsonsleft__city.Ionlyrememberitwas____Monday.

A.the,the

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,a

參考答案：D

解析：本題考查冠詞的基本用法。我不記得Robinsons一家離開(kāi)這座城市確切時(shí)間了．我只記得那是一個(gè)周一．本題測(cè)試冠詞的用法。哪座城市雙方都知道，是特指；周一則不確定，是泛指。26.When_________whyhewaslate,hemadenoanswer.

A.questioned

B.questioning

C.askingquestions

D.question參考答案：A14.Jasper___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D15.—We’llhavefiveguestsaltogether.

—So16bottlesofbeer

beenough.

A．may

B．might

C．should

D．can參考答案：C16.—Theladystarredinmanyfilms.

—Really?Butrarely_____________inpublicnowadays.A.sheisseen

B.issheseen

C.wassheseen

D.shewasseen參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.

“Soteachhimtoclosethedoor”,mydaughterEmmarespondedafterlisteningtome

36

again,aboutthedogcominginfromthebackdoor,bringingwithhimablast(一股氣流)ofBuffaloJanuary

37

air．Teachadogtocloseadoorbehindhim?Thathasgottobeareally,really

38

thingtodo．Butthenshetookitastep

39

．“ComeonKolby”,shesaid,grabbing(抓住)sometreatsand

40

himinfrontoftheopendoor．“Touch．”And“touch”hedid,whichmovedthedoortoa

41

position．She

42

himwithatreat,smiled,lookedatme,andsaid“see!”AndIsawandbecame

43

．OverthelastfewdaysIhavebeenconsistentwithKolby．EachtimehecomesinI

44

himbacktotheopendoorpatientlyandaskhimtoclose．Therehavebeen

45

inthebeginning,butlatelymoreandmoresuccesses．However,thereremainsmuchworktobedone．Ihavetogethimfollowmyhandsignalagainandagain

46

hewillclosethedoorfromadistance．But,Inowrealize,aslongasyoukeeptothe

47

,thetaskwillbecompleted,and,withthewaythingsareprogressing,

48

quickly．Whata

49

treattohaveadogthatcanclosethedoorafterhimself!Evenmorewondercanbefoundinthe

50

IlearnedsoclearlyfrombothEmmaandKolby．Awishisjustawishuntilyoudecidetotake

51

．Onceyou

52

thebeliefthatitis“toohard”,thenitremains“toohard”andoutof

53

．Onceyoudecidetoaccomplishagoal,and

54

thatitis“easy”,thenitbecomes“easy”todowhatneedstobedone．Just

55

doingit．36.A．screamB．complainC．worryD．scare37.A．thinB．freshC．coldD．dirty38.A．hardB．lastC．funnyD．possible39.A．furtherB．backwardC．deeperD．a(chǎn)gain40.A．pushingB．tying

C．seatingD．positioning41.A．stoppedB．closedC．fixedD．locked42.A．offeredB．providedC．rewardedD．thanked43.A．persuadedB．inspiredC．convincedD．puzzled44.A．bringB．pullC．dragD．call45.A．pleasuresB．experimentsC．pausesD．failures46.A．incaseB．evenifC．a(chǎn)sif

D．sothat47.A．interestB.

focusC．progressD．harmony48.A．determinedB．taughtC．boughtD．completed49.A．wonderfulB．smallC．differentD．simple50.A．knowledgeB．skillsC．lessonsD．experience51.A．patienceB．partC．delightD．a(chǎn)ction52.A．getusedtoB．holdontoC．comeupwithD．payattentionto53.A．dateB．touchC．reachD．power54.A．decideB．realizeC．concludeD．prove55.A．imagineB．keepC．startD．enjoy參考答案：36-40BCAAD

41-45BCBAD

46-50DBDAC

51-55DBCAC三、閱讀理解18.WhoeverhasmadeavoyageuptheHudsonRivermustremembertheCatskillMountains.TheyareabranchofthegreatAppalachianfamily,andcanbeseentothewestrisinguptoanobleheightandtoweringoverthesurroundingcountry.Whentheweatherisfairandsettled,theyareclothedinblueandpurple,andprinttheirbeautifulshapesonthecleareveningsky,butsometimeswhenitiscloudless,graysteamgathersaroundthetopofthemountainswhich,inthelastraysofthesettingsun,willshineandlightuplikeacrownofglory.Atthefootofthesemountains,atravelermayseelightsmokegoingupfromavillage.Inthatvillage,andinoneofthehouses(which,totelltheexacttruth,wassadlytime-wornandweather-beaten),therelivedmanyyearsago,asimple,good-naturedfellowbythenameofRipVanWinkle.Rip'sgreatweaknesswasanaturaldislikeofallkindsofmoney-makinglabor.Itcouldnotbefromlackofdiligence,forhecouldsitalldayonawetrockandfishwithoutsayingaword,eventhoughhewasnotencouragedbyasinglebite.Hewouldcarryagunonhisshoulderforhours,walkingthroughwoodsandfieldstoshootafewbirdsorsquirrels.Hewouldneverrefusetohelpaneighbor,evenintheroughestwork.Thewomenofthevillage,too,usedtoemployhimtodosuchlittlejobsastheirlesshelpfulhusbandswouldnotdoforthem.Inaword,Ripwasreadytoattendtoeverybody'sbusinessbuthisown.Iflefttohimself,hewouldhavewhistledlifeawayinperfectsatisfaction;buthiswifewasalwaysmadathimforhisidleness(懶散).Morning,noon,andnight,hertonguewasendlesslygoing,sothathewasforcedtoescapetotheoutsideofthehouse--theonlysidewhich,intruth,belongstoahenpeckedhusband.68.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheCatskillMountains?A.TheyareonthewestoftheHudsonRiver.B.Theyareveryhighandbeautifulinthisarea.C.TheycanbeseenfromtheAppalachianfamily.D.Theygatherbeautifulcloudsinblueandpurple.69.Theheroofthestoryisprobably_____________.A.hard-workingandlikesallkindsofworkB.idleandhatesallkindsofjobsC.simple,idlebutverydutifulD.gentle,helpfulbutalittleidle70.Theunderlinedwords"henpeckedhusband"inthelastparagraphprobablymeansamanwho

.A.likeshunting

B.isafraidofhensC.loveshiswife

D.isafraidofhiswife71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CatskillMountains.

B.AMountainVillage.C.RipVanWinkle.

D.ADutifulHusband.參考答案：BDDC【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】社會(huì)生活類

【文章綜述】文章講述的是

RipVanWinkle.的生活故事。68、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案B，見(jiàn)文章第一段對(duì)theCatskillMountains的描述。

69、人物分析題，答案D。從文章第四、五兩段可以看出RipVanWinkle的性格特點(diǎn)。

70、細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案D。當(dāng)妻子不停地?cái)?shù)落他的時(shí)候，他就只有逃到房子外面去，足見(jiàn)其“isafraidofhiswife”。

71、本文從大山開(kāi)始描寫，逐步推出故事的中心人物，并著力描述了他的性格特點(diǎn)，所以是一種以人為中心的寫作特點(diǎn)。19.IwasstuckinO'hareairportonanextremelylongweatherdelay,pacingupanddownthewaitinghallforsomeexercise,whenIpassedawinebarforthetwentiethtimeorso.Butthistimetherewasayoungwomanbehindthepiano,playingwhatIcouldonlydescribeaslybeautifulclassicalmusic.ShehadnotbeentheretenminutesearlierwhenIpassed.Isatdownatanemptytableforfourverynearthepiano,andbegantobewarmedbyhermusicandabitbythewine!Sheplayedsoeffortlesslyandwithsuchbeautyineverynote.Hermusicimmediatelybroughtahugesmiletomyface!Soon,onabreak,Ithankedherandshetoldmethatafteralongdaytraveling,andnowalsofacinglongweatherdelays,she"justneededtoblowoffsomesteam."Wow!Herversionofblowingoffsteamwasagifttoget.AsIsatalonedrinkingmywine,absorbedinthisyoungwoman'scelebrationofhermusicalpassion,twowomenapproachedmytableandaskediftheycouldjoinme.Iinvitedthemtositandweimmediatelybegansharingourloveofmusicandcelebratingthehappinessthepianomusicwasbringingusatthatmoment.ThetwowomenandIbegantotalkaboutourtravels,lifejourneys,andpassions.Hearingthatunbelievablepianomusic,andthenmeetingsuchinterestingwomen,whogenerouslysharedwithmetheirwisdom,perspectives,andfeelingsofloveforeachother,wastrulyjoyous.Facedwithan11-hourtravelday--togetwhatnormallytakes45minutes--couldhavebeenphysicallyandemotionallyexhausting.Rather,byaccidentofwalkingbyawinebarattherightmoment,andhavingacoupleofseatsopenatmytable,mylifewasfilledwithjoy.Iwillcherishthosemomentsforsometimetocome.Thisexperiencehighlights(突出)thecriticalneedinourlivestostopandlistentothemusic,toinviteotherstositatyourlifetable,toopenyourselfuptoastrangerortwo,sharingsomeofyourdeepestperspectivesandexperiences.Beopentonoticing,absorbing,andalsocontributingtothejoyaroundyou!21.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“blowoffsomesteam”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reduceanger.

B.Relaxherself.

C.Makefulluseoftime.