江蘇省宿遷市沭陽耿圩中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市沭陽耿圩中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatyouaresayingnowisnot_________whatyousaidlastweek.A.inaagreementwith

B.fitinwith

C.consistentwith

D.similarwith參考答案：C2.Haveyouheardthathe,aswellashisparents,______visitedtheSummerPalace?

—Really?

No______hedidn’tattendthemeeting.A.have;doubt

B.

has;choice

C.have;reason

D.has;wonder參考答案：D3.Tomissuchacleverboy

everyonelikes.

A.that

B.as

C.because

D.so參考答案：B4.Mycarhasbrokendown.I’llhaveit_____immediately.A.repair

B.torepairC.repairing

D.repaired參考答案：D5.Inthedarkforest_____,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns

A.standmanylakes

B.liemanylakes

C.manylakeslie

D.manylakesstand參考答案：B略6.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof

B.absorbedin

C.annoyedwith

D.disappointedwith參考答案：B略7.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.that

B.whichC.when

D.where參考答案：B本題考查短語從句。句中which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面一件事。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后，我花了些時(shí)間去旅游，結(jié)果證明是明智的選擇。8.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C9.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition參考答案：A10.____attheparty,wesawRuthstandingaloneinthecornerofthehall.A.Arriving B.Toarrive C.Arrive D.Arrived參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的主語we和arrive之間為主謂關(guān)系，故用arrive的現(xiàn)在分詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語Arrivingattheparty在這里作時(shí)間狀語。句意：到了宴會(huì)上，我看到Ruth一個(gè)人站在大廳的一角。11.----Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?----_______.Iknowit’snoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot

B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso

D.Yes,I’mafraidso參考答案：A12.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround參考答案：A13.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B考查定語從句連接詞。句意：沒有一樣成功不通過艱辛的工作；成功是只有通過大量苦干后才能賺得的東西。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為定語從句，修飾先行詞something，修飾指物的不定代詞時(shí)，只能用that，不能用which，本題中的連接詞在從句中作主語，不能省略。故選B。14.Thoughsendingtextmessagesorwritingmicroblogsallowsustoexchangethoughts，bitsandpiecesofonlineconnectioncannot________fora“realconversation”．A．charge

B.tolerate

C．distribute

D．substitute參考答案：D15.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C16.Shelaylazilyinthearmchairunderthetree,thesun_______downthroughthebroadleaves.

A.shone

B.shining

C.wasshining

D.toshine參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Therewasonceamillionairewholovedmoneymorethananythingelseintheworld.Hedidn’tknow36

howmuchhehad.Sohetookonalittlegirlto37

allhismoneyforhim.

It38

thelittlegirlsixdaystocountallthemoney.Whenshetoldthemillionairethathehadforty-twomilliondollars,hewaswildwith39

andasked,“Howmuchdoyou40

?”Hethoughtthatbecauseshewasonlyachild,hecould41

herintotakingverysmall42

.

Thelittlegirlsaid,“Well,Iworkedforsixdays,soIthinkyou43

topaymeforsixdays.Givemetwopenniesforthefirstday.Eachdayafterthat,44

givemetheamountyougavemethedaybefore,multiplied(乘)byitself.”Themillionairethoughtthatinthiswayhe45

onlyhavetogiveher

veryfewdollars.Whata46

littlegirl!Soheimmediatelyhadhislawyer47

upacontract,that48

shewouldchangeher49

.

Forthefirstday,themillionairepaidhertwopennies,andforthesecondday,twopenniestimestwopennies,50

fourpennies.

Eachdayafterthat,hehadtogivehertheamounthehadgivenherthedaybefore,multipliedto51

.Andonthesixthday,thefoolishmillionaire52

togivetheclevergirlallhismoney.

Howisit53

thegirlcouldhaveallthegreedymillionaire’smoney?54

youareinterestedinit,youmaytryto55

outthismathsproblem.36.

A.rightly B.directly C.atall D.exactly37.

A.collect B.bring C.count D.store38.

A.took B.spend

C.waste D.cost39.

A.happiness

B.pleasure

C.joy D.excitement40.

A.require B.like

C.demand D.want41.

A.cheat B.advise

C.persuade D.give42.

A.money B.wealth C.amount D.bill43.

A.had B.used C.need D.ought44.

A.just B.even C.and D.also45. A.could B.might C.should D.would46. A.nice B.foolish C.clever D.fair47. A.writing B.set C.sign D.making48. A.hoping B.thinking C.fearing D.inorder49. A.plan B.word C.agreement

D.mind50. A.is B.or C.as D.means51. A.it B.itself

C.them D.themselves

52. A.had B.promised C.managed D.failed53. A.why B.that C.even D.which54. A.Because B.Since C.Evenif D.If55

A.set B.work

C.solve D.turn參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing.“Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous，”saidViesturs.“There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain.”Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapurna.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbite(凍傷)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect.“Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit，”saidViesturs.“Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown.”What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing？“I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer，”saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.25.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?A．Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld's14thhighestmountain.B．Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.C．Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.26.Theunderlinedword“hooked”inParagraph4canbereplacedby“________”．A．frightened

B．discouraged

C．interested

D．upset27.TheauthorusedViesturs'swordsinParagraph6tosupportaviewthat________.A．mountainclimbingisadangeroussportB．mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreaturesC．mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergyD．thosewholikemountainclimbingwon'tstopclimbing28．What'sthenextprobableplanofViesturs?A．Stoppingclimbingandstayingwithhisfamily.B．Climbingtothetopoftheworld's14tallestmountainsagain.C．Climbinganotheroneofthehighestmountains.D．Writingdowntheexperiencesabouthisadventure.參考答案：25－28：BCBC19.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Ofthehundredsofself-changetechniquesthathavebeensuggestedoverthecenturies,perhapsonlyadozenaretotallydifferent.Researchershavetriedtoseewhichonesworkbest.Threetechniquesdeservespecialmention:they’repowerful,simpleandeasytolearn.What’smore,individualswhohavemadesuccessfulchangesintheirlives—changesineatinghabits,careerpaths,copingstrategies,andsoon—oftenrelyononeormoreofthethreetechniques.Togetyourselfstartedinanewdirection,trytheThreeM’s:Modify(改變)yourenvironmentPeoplewhohavenevertriedthisareastonishedbytheenormouseffectitoftenhas.I’veknownseveralpeoplewhohaveovercomenail-bitingsimplybybuying50nailfilesanddistributingthemeverywhere:intheirpockets,theirdesksandtheirbedrooms.Withanailfilealwayswithinreach,theytendedtogroomratherthanbite.Tochangeyourself,changeyourworld.MonitoryourbehaviorI’vebeenreadingresearchstudiesonself-monitoringfor20years,andI’veconductedsomemyself.Thefactis,ifyoumonitorwhatyoudo,you’llprobablydobetter.AstudybyCanadianresearchersshowedthatteenagersarrivedmorepromptlyataswimpracticewhentheyweregivenanattendancesheettorecordtheirarrivaltimes.SonyaCarrandRebeccaPunzoreportedthatself-monitoringimprovesacademicperformanceofemotionallydisturbedchildreninreading,mathematicsandspelling.Dozensofstudieshavesimilarresults,allinspiredbyheighteningourawarenessofourbehavior.MakecommitmentsWhenyoucommityourselftoanotherperson,youestablishapossibilityofreinforcement(后效強(qiáng)化)；you’veautomaticallyarrangedforarewardifyousticktoitandapunishmentifyoudon’t.Itputssomepressureonyou,andthat’softenjustwhatyouneed.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoexercisemore,arrangetodoitwithafriend.Ifyoudon’tshowup,yourfriendwillgetangry,andthatmaybejustthetickettokeepingyoupunctual(準(zhǔn)時(shí)的).In1994DanaPutnamandotherresearchersshowedthatpatientswhomadewrittencommitmentswerefarmorelikelytotakeprescribedmedicinethanpatientswhohadn’tThere’sgoodnewshereforallofus.Wecanmeetmanyofthedemandsandovercomemanyofthechallengesoflifewithsimpleskillsthatanyone