新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson59Inorout？講義

新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)Lesson59Inorout?進(jìn)來(lái)還是出去？

Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateandbark.Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.【課文翻譯】Ourdog,Rex,usedtositoutsideourfrontgateanddark.

我家的狗雷克斯，過(guò)去常坐在大門(mén)外面叫。

Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.

每當(dāng)它想到花園里來(lái)時(shí)，便汪汪叫個(gè)不停，直到有人把門(mén)打開(kāi)。

Astheneighbourscomplainedofthenoise,

由于鄰居們對(duì)狗叫很有意見(jiàn)，

myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.

所以我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門(mén)閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。

Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.

雷克斯很快成了開(kāi)門(mén)的專(zhuān)家。

However,whenIwasgoingoutshoppinglastweek,Inoticedhiminthegardennearthegate.

然而上星期我正要出去買(mǎi)東西時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)它正呆在花園里邊靠門(mén)的地方。

Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!

這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！

Sincethen,hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.

從那以后，它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。

Assoonasheopensthegatefromtheoutside,hecomesintothegardenandwaitsuntilthegateshuts.

它從外面把門(mén)一打開(kāi)，就走進(jìn)花園，等著門(mén)自動(dòng)關(guān)上。

Thenhesitsandbarksuntilsomeoneletshimout.

這之后他就坐下汪汪叫起來(lái)，直到有人來(lái)把它放出去。

Afterthisheimmediatelyletshimselfinandbeginsbarkingagain.

出去之后，它又馬上把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)，接著再開(kāi)始叫。

YesterdaymyhusbandremovedthegateandRexgotsoannoyedwehavenotseenhimsince.

昨天，我丈夫把大門(mén)卸了下來(lái)，雷克斯很生氣，此后我們便再也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到它。NewWordandexpressions生詞和短語(yǔ)bark

v.

狗叫

press

v.

按，壓

paw

n.

腳爪

latch

n.門(mén)閂

expert

n.專(zhuān)家

develop

v.

養(yǎng)成

habit

n.習(xí)慣

remove

v.

拆掉，取下詳

解語(yǔ)法

Grammarinuse1．Everytimehewantedtocomeintothegardenhewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.每當(dāng)它想到花園里來(lái)時(shí)，便汪汪叫個(gè)不停，直到有人把門(mén)打開(kāi)。everytime在這里為連詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每次”、“每當(dāng)”，主句中的would表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中它們經(jīng)常連用：Everytimewemet,wewouldtalkforawhile.我們每次見(jiàn)面都要聊一會(huì)兒。Everytimehecametotherestaurant,hewouldfirstaskforacupoftea.他每次到這個(gè)飯館來(lái)，都是先要一杯茶。2．…myhusbandspentweekstraininghimtopresshispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.……我丈夫花了幾個(gè)星期的時(shí)間訓(xùn)練它用腳爪按住門(mén)閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。（1）spend表示“在……上花時(shí)間”時(shí)，后面如果跟名詞則用介詞on;如果跟動(dòng)名詞則用介詞in（在口語(yǔ)中in往往省略）：Whydon'tyouspendmoretimeonstudies?你為什么不在學(xué)習(xí)上再多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間呢？Ispenttwoweeks(in)readingthisbook.我花了兩星期的時(shí)間讀這本書(shū)。（2）train的賓語(yǔ)是him,topress…是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，tolet…為目的狀語(yǔ)。3．Rexsoonbecameanexpertatopeningthegate.雷克斯很快成了開(kāi)門(mén)的專(zhuān)家。expert表示“做/干……的專(zhuān)家/高手”時(shí)后面通常用atdoingsth.;表示在某一領(lǐng)域是“專(zhuān)家”、“權(quán)威”時(shí)可用介詞in或on:Johnisanexpertatdrivingacar.約翰是開(kāi)車(chē)高手。Sheisanexpertinflowers.她是花卉方面的專(zhuān)家。Samisanexpertonthatproblem.薩姆是研究那個(gè)問(wèn)題的權(quán)威。4．Thistimehewasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!這次它叫著讓人把它放出去！連詞sothat引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句。表示目的的幾種方式：to,inorderto,soasto,sothat,inorderthat（1）帶to的不定式及其變體inorderto和soasto可以用來(lái)表示目的：IwenttoliveinFranceto/inorderto/soastolearnFrench.我去法國(guó)居住，以便學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)。notto可以用于表示取舍：IwenttoFrancenottostudyFrench,buttostudychemics.我去法國(guó)不是為了學(xué)法語(yǔ)，而是為了學(xué)化學(xué)。soasnotto/inordernotto可以用于表示“以防”：Ishutthedoorquietly,soasnotto/inordernottowakethebaby.為了不驚醒嬰兒，我輕輕地關(guān)上門(mén)。在bring,buy,need,take,use,want等動(dòng)詞后經(jīng)常用賓語(yǔ)+不定式（而不用賓語(yǔ)+inorderto/soasto），不定式表示用賓語(yǔ)的目的：Iwantsomethingtodrink.我想要一點(diǎn)喝的東西。Ineedaspoontoeatthisicecreamwith.我需要一把湯匙來(lái)吃這冰淇淋。Bringmeachairtositon.給我拿一把椅子來(lái)坐。（2）連詞sothat,inorderthat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面可以跟may,can或will。sothat比inorderthat更為普遍：I'vearrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImay/can/willgetthetickets.我到得早，以便能買(mǎi)到票。當(dāng)主句中的動(dòng)詞為一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)候，sothat和inorderthat后面跟should,could,might或would:Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatIshould/could/might/wouldgetthetickets.（譯文同上）sothat和inorderthat后面的否定形式如下：Iarrivedearlysothat/inorderthatImightnotmissanything.我到得很早，以免錯(cuò)過(guò)什么。（否定句中不可用could,可用should,would等）（3）相比之下，帶to,soasto和inorderto的結(jié)構(gòu)比帶that的結(jié)構(gòu)要簡(jiǎn)單、自然，所以多為人使用：Iarrivedearlysoasnotto/inordernottomissanything.（譯文同上）當(dāng)前后主語(yǔ)不一致時(shí)，不定式前面加for+名詞/代詞比that結(jié)構(gòu)更簡(jiǎn)潔詞匯學(xué)習(xí)

Wordstudy1．press（1）vt.,vi.按，擠，壓：Shepressedmyhandwarmly.她熱情地握我的手。Canyoupressthatbuttonformeplease?請(qǐng)問(wèn)您能幫我按一下那個(gè)按鈕嗎？Thedogpressedhispawonthelatchtolethimselfin.那狗用腳爪按住門(mén)閂把自己放進(jìn)來(lái)。（2）vt.擠取，榨?。ā闹篢hisisthetimeoftheyearwhentheypresstheirgrapes.這是他們榨葡萄汁的季節(jié)。Ifyoupreferjuice,youcanpresssomeoranges.如果你更喜歡果汁，你可以榨些橙汁。（3）vt.催促，敦促，竭力勸說(shuō)：Myparentspressedmetoenterforthecompetition.我父母竭力勸我報(bào)名參加這個(gè)競(jìng)賽。Idon'tliketobepressed.我不喜歡被人催促。2．developvt.,vi.（1）發(fā)展，擴(kuò)展：Thevillagehasdevelopedintoatownnow.那個(gè)村子現(xiàn)在已擴(kuò)展成一個(gè)鎮(zhèn)了。DoyoubelievethatyoucandevelopyourmindthroughwatchingTV?你相信通過(guò)看電視能開(kāi)發(fā)你的智力嗎？It'shardtodevelopyourbusinessinthiscity.在這座城市擴(kuò)展你的業(yè)務(wù)是困難的。（2）（逐漸）顯現(xiàn)出，產(chǎn)生，獲得，養(yǎng)成：Hehasdevelopedanotherbadhabit.他/它養(yǎng)成了另外一種壞習(xí)慣。Shedevelopedaninterestinswimming.她對(duì)游泳產(chǎn)生了興趣。習(xí)

題1.Thewriter'shusbandtrainedRextoopenthegatebecause_______.a.Rexcouldn'tgetinb.Rexneededhelpc.Rexenjoyedopeningthegated.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbours2.Oneofthesestatementsistrue.Whichone?a.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheinside.b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside.c.Rexneverlearnttoopenthegate.d.Rexdoesn'tlikeopeningthegate.Structure句型3.Hewouldbarkuntilsomeoneopenedthegate.That'swhathe__________a.isusedtodoing

b.usedc.isusedto

d.usedtodo4.Theneighbourscomplained_________thenoise.a.

for

b.toc.concerning

d.about5.Thewriterwent_______lastweek.a.forshopping

b.forshopc.toshopping

d.

shopping6.Hewasbarking__________lethimin.a.

forsomeoneto

b.incasesomeonec.sosomeoneto

d.sothatsomeone7.Assoonashe_________thegatefromtheoutsidehecomesintothegarden.a.

willopen

b.opensc.isopening

d.

hasbeenopeningVocabulary詞匯8.Myhusbandspentweeks___________himtopresshispawonthelatch.a.teaching

b.guidingc.leading

d.conducting9.Rexbecameanexpert.Hewasvery________.a.crafty

b.slyc.cunning

10.I_________himinthegarden.a.observed

b.lookedc.remarkedd.

tookcareof11.Hehasdevelopedanotherbad__________.a.habit

b.customc.use

d.usefulness12.Myhusbandremovedthegate.He_______.a.tookitin

b.tookitawayc.tookiton

d.

tookitup習(xí)題答案根據(jù)課文第3-4行Astheneighbours

complainedofthenoise,myhusbandspentweekstraininghim可以看出只有d.Rexbarkedalotanddisturbedtheneighbour與課文的實(shí)際情況相符，其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文的事實(shí)不符。所以選d.根據(jù)課文第5-8行Rexsoonbecamean

expertatopeningthegate...Thistimeheasbarkingsothatsomeonewouldlethimout!可判斷出只有b.Rexonlylearnttoopenthegatefromtheoutside(雷克斯只學(xué)會(huì)了從外邊開(kāi)門(mén))與課文的實(shí)際情況相符，所以選b.其他3個(gè)選擇都與課文的實(shí)際情況不符。前面句子中的謂語(yǔ)wouldbark表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作,因此該句只有選d.usedto

do(過(guò)去常做)才能同前一句的意思相符合.而其它3個(gè)選擇都不對(duì).a.isusedtodoing(習(xí)慣于做某事),不表示過(guò)去常做;所以不對(duì).該句中的complained只能同介詞of或about連用構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),表示"抱怨,訴苦"因此只有D.是正確的.a.for,b.to,c.concerning都不能與complain構(gòu)成正確搭配.只有d.shopping可以同句中的went連用構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),wentshopping(go

shopping)意思是去買(mǎi)東西,因此正確答案是d.其他3個(gè)選擇都不合乎語(yǔ)法和習(xí)慣用法.6.a只有a.forsomeoneto放在這個(gè)句子中意思才通順，“它喊叫著讓人把它放進(jìn)來(lái)”，其他3個(gè)選擇意思都講不通。b.incasesomeone(萬(wàn)一某人，以防某人)詞意思不對(duì);c.sosomeoneto不合乎語(yǔ)法;d.sothatsomeone(以便某人)后面沒(méi)有would，與前面時(shí)態(tài)不符;所以選a.該句的主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)才能使這一句時(shí)態(tài)一致。只有b.opens