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2021年山西省晉城市高平第三中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I
adifferentculturesincethen.A
wasexperiencing
BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing
Dhadbeenexperiencing參考答案:C2.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted
B.responsibility
C.consideration
D.choice參考答案:B3.____verydelicious,thiskindoffoodinthemarkethasagoodsale.A.Tasting
B.Tasted
C.Havingbeentasted
D.Tobetasted參考答案:A22.We’ve_____sugar.AskMrs.Jonestolendussome.
A.runout
B.runshort
C.runoutof
D.runoff參考答案:C略5.—Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?—Yes,theearlytrainis
toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely B.possible C.due
D.about參考答案:C6.Withoutanyoneto______insuchaterrifyingsituation,shefeltfrightened.
Aturnto
Bturnoff
Cturninto
Dturnover參考答案:A7.--Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.--Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案:A8.Sheis____newcomerto____physicsbutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.a;/
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:21.A考查冠詞。anewcomer“新手”,physics“物理學(xué)”前不用冠詞。
略9.TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthe1stlunarmonth,
peoplewillhave
“Guessinglanternriddles”.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.what參考答案:A略10.Cheerup!Neverletyourfailures_____tryingharder.A.putyouthrough
B.putyouoff
C.putyouacross
D.putyouaway參考答案:B11.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—_________,we’retoobusy.
A.Don’tworry
B.Don’tmentionit
C.Forgetit
D.Pardonme參考答案:D12.The
ofwildgoatsonthegrasslandindicatesthattheenvironmentofthethisareaisimprovingsteadily.
A.disappearance
B.appearance
C.absence
D.presence參考答案:B13.Withsomuchwork_________,theyfeelworriedallthetime.A.doing
B.todo
C.done
D.havingdone參考答案:14.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies.A.kicked
B.tokickC.havingkicked
D.kick參考答案:A考點:with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)試題分析:考察with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。復(fù)合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當(dāng),第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當(dāng)。with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞,此時,過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系。kickoutv.把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,開除。結(jié)合句意來看:隨著酒精和毒品被逐出他們的生活,二十世紀(jì)九十年代后的年輕人現(xiàn)在趨向于形成更加健康的愛好。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里是一個被動的關(guān)系,故選A.15.Thepeople_____themurderereverywherewhenhesuddenly_______inthehospital.
A.searchedfor;appeared
B.weresearching;wasappearingC.weresearchingfor;wasappeared
D.weresearchingfor;appeared參考答案:D16.ThestrangethingaboutNicholasis
hetaughthimselftoreadbeforehecouldspeak.A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.if參考答案:B二、完型填空17.WhenIwasthreeyearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIhadserioustroubleinhearing.Thatsituationforcedthemtomakeanimportant_41_aboutmyeducation.Insteadofsendingmetoaprivateschoolforthe_42_,theydecidedto"mainstream"me.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.Becauseofmyhearingdisability,Iwas_43_askingeveryone,“Whatdidhe/shesay?”ButIworriedthateveryonewouldsoongrowtiredof_44_everythingbacktome.Since_45_theenvironmentwassoimportanttome,everytimepeoplearoundmelaughedorsmiled,Ididthesame_46_towardthemeventhoughIusuallyhadnoideawhatwasgoingon.Mrs.Jordan,my5thgradeteacher,_47_allofthatwithonlya_48_three-wordphrase.Onemorning,sheaskedtheclassaquestion.Ireadher_49_andimmediatelyraisedmyhand.Icouldn'tbelieveit—foronceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshe_50_onme,Iwasafraid.Herewasanopportunityto_51_thepowerfulteacherandshowherIwas_52_ofherlove._53_myfears,IfeltconfidentbecauseIwassureIhadtherightanswer.ItookadeepbreathandnervouslyansweredMrs.Jordan'squestion.Iwillneverforgetwhat_54_next.Withbrightenedeyesandawidesmilesheraisedhervoiceand_55_,“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstant_56_.Fromthatdayforward,_57_mygradesandspeechimproved.My_58_amongmyclassmatesimprovedandmy_59_tolifedidacompleteturn.Anditall_60_withMrs.Jordan.“THAT’SRIGHTSTEPHEN!”41.A.rule
B.decision
C.outline
D.survey42.A.blind
B.poor
C.deaf
D.weak43.A.occasionally
B.fluently
C.exactly
D.constantly44.A.presenting
B.sending
C.repeating
D.delivering45.A.gettingalongwith B.fittinginwith
C.insistingon
D.goingthrough46.A.reaction
B.favour
C.job
D.answer47.A.discussed
B.taught
C.gave
D.changed48.A.famous
B.meaningful
C.classical
D.simple
49.A.face
B.eyes
C.lips
D.body50.A.worked B.concentrated
C.depended
D.called
51.A.persuade
B.impress
C.remind
D.shock52.A.proud
B.bored
C.worthy
D.ashamed53.A.Before
B.Including
C.Despite
D.Without54.A.arrived
B.mattered
C.returned
D.happened55.A.whispered
B.complained
C.added
D.cried56.A.star
B.partner
C.hero
D.assistant57.A.amusingly
B.originally
C.vividly
D.amazingly58.A.leadership
B.service
C.popularity
D.sympathy59.A.attitude
B.approach
C.answer
D.appeal60.A.disappeared
B.agreed
C.ended
D.started參考答案:41-45BCDCB
46-50ADDCB
51-55BCCDD
56-60ACBDC三、閱讀理解18.Increasingly,Americansarebecomingtheirowndoctors,bygoingonlinetodiagnose(診斷)theirsymptoms,orderhomehealthtestsormedicaldevices,orevenself-treattheirillnesseswithdrugsfromInternetpharmacies(藥店).Someavoiddoctorsbecauseofthehighcostmedicalcare(憂慮),especiallyiftheylackhealthinsurance(保險).Ortheymaystaybecausetheyfinditembarrassingtodiscusstheirweight,alcoholconsumption(消耗)orcouch(睡椅)potatohabits.Patientsmayalsofearwhattheymightlearnabouttheirhealth,ortheydistrustphysiciansbecauseofnegativeexperiencesinthepast.Butplayingdoctorcanalsobeadeadlygame.Everyday,morethansixmillionAmericanthrutotheInternetformedicalanswers—mostofthemaren’tnearlyskeptical(懷疑的)enoughofwhattheyfind.A2002surveybythePewInternet&AmericanLifeProjectfoundthat72percentofthosesurveyedbelieveallormostofwhattheyreadonhealthwebsites.Theyshouldn’tlookup“headache”,andthechancesoffindingreliableandcompleteinformation,freefromamotivationforcommercialgain,areonlyoneinten,reportsanApril2005BrownMedicalSchoolstudy.Ofthe169websitestheresearchersrated,only16scoredas“highquality”.Recentstudiesfoundfaultyfactsaboutallsortsofotherdisorders,causingoneresearchteamtowarmthatalargeamountofincomplete,inaccurate(錯誤的)andevendangerousinformationexistsontheInternet.Theproblemisthatmostpeopledon’tknowthesafewaytosurftheweb.“Theyuseasearchengine(工具)likeGoogle,get18trillionchoicesandstartclicking.Butthat’srisky,becausealmostanybodycanputupasitethatlooksauthoritative(有權(quán)威的),soit’shardtoknowwhetherwhatyou’rereadingisreasonableornot,”saysDr.SarahBassfromtheNationalCancerInstitute.41.Accordingtothetext,anincreasingnumberofAmerican________.
A.aresufferingfrommentaldisorders
B.turntoInternetpharmaciesforhelp
C.liketoplaydeadlygameswithdoctors
D.areskepticalaboutsurfingmedicalwebsites42.SomeAmericanstayawayfromdoctorsbecausethey________.
A.findmedicaldeviceseasytooperate
B.prefertobediagnosedonlinebydoctors
C.areafraidtofacethetruthoftheirhealth
D.areafraidtomisusetheirhealthinsurance43.AccordingtothestudyofBrownMedicalSchool,________.
A.morethan6millionAmericandistrustdoctors
B.only1/10ofmedicalwebsitesaimtomakeaprofit
C.about1/10ofthewebsitessurveyedareofhighquality
D.72%ofhealthwebsitesofferincompleteandfaultyfacts44.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sargument?
A.It’scheaptoself-treatyourownillnesses.
B.It’sembarrassingtodiscussyourbadhabits.
C.It’sreasonabletoputupamedicalwebsite.
D.It’sdangeroustobeyourowndoctor.45.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?
A.Becauseofhealthinsurance,Americansliketoseedoctors.
B.It’sfunforAmericanstoplaydoctors.
C.RecentstudiesshowedthattheInternetwasnotinorder.
D.Youcantrustwhatyou’rereadingontheInternet.
參考答案:41-45BCCDC略19.LawsandMoralityAlllaws,whetherprescriptive(約定俗成的)orprohibitive,legislatemorality.Alllaws,regardlessoftheircontentortheirintent,arisefromasystemofvalues,fromabeliefthatsomethingsarerightandotherswrong,thatsomethingsaregoodandothersbad,andthatsomethingsarebetterandothersworse.Intheformulationandenforcement(實施)oflaw,thequestionisneverwhetherornotmoralitywillbelegislated,butwhichone.Thatquestionisfundamentallyimportantbecausenotallsystemsofmoralityareequal.Somearewise,butothersarefoolish.Forbetterorworse,everypieceoflegislationtouchesdirectlyorindirectlyonmoralissues,orisbasedonmoraljudgmentsandevaluationsconcerningwhatwewantorbelieveoughttobe,andwhatweoughttoproduceandpreserve.Sometimesthosewhoresistlegislatingmoralitydosonotbecausetheyobjecttothemoralitybeinglegislated,butbecausetheyvaluefreedomandwishtodefendit.Theydonotseemtounderstand,however,thattheirallegedly(宣稱地)morals-freeproposalswillbethedeathofthefreedomtheyvalue,notitsprotection.Withouttheguidanceandconstraintofmorallyinformedlaws,libertydegenerates(退化)intomerelicense,whichisnotthesameaspoliticalfreedom.Onesimplycannotrejectmoralauthorityandyetliveinanorderlyworld.Whenapeoplebanishmoralityfromthepublicsquare,theygivebirthtoanoutlawculture,nottofreedom.Becausehumannatureiswhatitis,withoutgreatvolumesofenforceablelaws,politicalfreedomisshort-lived,andfinallyimpossible.AlmostnooneintheSouthtodayarguesthatslaveryismoral,eventhoughmanyoftheirgreat-grandparentsthoughtitwasand,asaresult,ownedotherhumanbeingsasproperty.Whatstandsbetweentoday’ssouthernAmericansandtheirslave-owningancestorsismorals-basedlaws,specificallytheCivilRightslawsofthemid-twentiethcentury,allofwhichhelpedradicallytoreshapethebehaviorandbeliefsofthosewhogrewupintheirwake.Similarly,beforeprohibitiontheaverageannualconsumptionofalcoholinAmericawasnearlythreegallonsperperson.Afterprohibitionthatnumberfelltoslightlylessthanonegallon.Whilelegislatingmoralityisaninevitability,Iamnotsayingallsinsoughttobemadecrimes.Nogovernmentcouldeffectivelyenforcelawsagainstso-called“whitelies”,eventhoughsuchactivitiesaresinful.Wearenotbornintotheworldasgoodandcompetentcitizens.Thecivicvirtuesandpublicresponsibilitiesthatdefinegoodcitizenshipmustbeacquired.Theyneedtobelearned.Inthatsense,weallenterthisworldunequippedbynaturalendowmentforeffectivecitizenshipandself-government.Thisiswhyoneoftheoldestpoliticalinsightsavailabletousisthatwearealwaysonlyonegenerationfrombarbarism.Everynewlyborngenerationneedstobecivilized,orculturallyhousebroken.Thosenecessarybutunnaturalsocialskillsandcivicvirtuesrequirenurtureandguidancefortheirgrowth—evenfortheirexistence.Consequently,moraleducationisaprerequisite(必備條件)forasoundandflourishingcivilsociety.Lawsdivorcedfrommoralitycannotaccomplishthattask.Instead,morals-freelawsteachthecitizensthatmoralconductisnotnecessary,eitherfortheirownhappinessorfortheestablishmentandcontinuationofagoodsocietyandcivilorder.Perhapsananalogy(類比)willservetoclarifythepoint:computerprogrammersemploytheacronym“gigo,”derivedfromthefirstlettersofthewords“garbagein,garbageout,”aphrasewarningthoseprogrammersthatno
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