湖南省婁底市井字鎮(zhèn)井字中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市井字鎮(zhèn)井字中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hurryup,Mary!It'stimetogo.—I'mgetting

.Havealittlepatience.

A.dress

B.dressing

C.todress

D.dressed參考答案：D2.Howdidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistake_______hehadasuchagoodknowledgeofthestepsandcautionsoveroperatingthemachine?

A.when

B.because

C.while

D.that參考答案：A略3.

Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibrary_____morebooks_____popularscience.

A.that,provide,on

B.which,provides,aboutC.that,should,with

D.that,provides,on參考答案：A4.Itdependsonthegovernment'smeasures____thehousingpricecanbebroughtundercontrolinashortperiod.

A．how

B．that

C．whether

D．when

參考答案：C略5.Thedetective,

tobereadinganewspaper,glancedatthemanseatednexttoawoman.A.pretending

B.expecting

C.wanting

D.intending參考答案：A6.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved參考答案：D略7.Ittookusseveralhourstomaketheoldman__________ofthesafetyoftravelingbyair.A．believed

B．convinced

C．reminded

D．persuaded參考答案：B8.Her______forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.A.motivation B.qualification C.talent D.technique參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞辨析A.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)，激勵(lì)；B.qualification資格；C.talent天賦；D.technique技巧；句意：她寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力源自為女性獲得更高教育的權(quán)利。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。9.PassengerswillbeabletobookrailwayticketsfortheSpringFestivalholidays20days_______.A.inturn

B.indetail

C.invain

D.inadvance參考答案：D10.Tomraisedhishandsasif______something．

A.saying

B.said

C.says

D.tosay參考答案：D略11.About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration，aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，_____madegooduseofintheteaching．A．have

B．has

C．havebeenD．hasbeen參考答案：D12.---HowdoyoufindthenewbookbyJ.K.Rowling?---_______.Iguesssheisoutofhertalent.A.Veryinteresting

B.Byaccident

C.Veryboring

D.Inthelibrary參考答案：C考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：---你認(rèn)為J.K.Rowling寫(xiě)得新書(shū)怎么樣？---很枯燥。我想她已江郎才盡了。13.Statisticsshowthatmenhave_______aswomendoforeverymiletheydrive.A.seriousaccidentsastwicemanyB.twiceasmanyseriousaccidentsC.twiceseriousaccidentsasmanyD.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：B14.—Greatcareisneededwhenchoosing

usedcar.

—Yeah.Daddyhasmade

promisetooffermeadvicewhenIdecidetogotothesecond-carmarket.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：B15.21．—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—

.Iknowyoumeantnoharm.

A．Notrouble

B．Forgetaboutit

C．Allright

D．You’rewelcome參考答案：B16.Severalnewrailwaysareunder_____inChina.A.discussion B.condition C.surrounding

D.construction參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthatthestruggleforsurvivalislongandhard.Butintherichworld,childrencan16

fromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.17,oneWesterncountryalonenowsees14,000attemptedsuicides(自殺)everyyearbychildrenunder15,andonechild

18

fiveneedspsychiatric(心理上的)advice.Therearemanygoodthingsabout

19

intheThirdWorld.Takethecloseandconstantrelationbetweenchildrenandtheirparents,sandneighborsforexample.IntheWest,theverynatureofworkputsdistancebetween

20

andchildren.ButinmostThirdWorldvillagesmotherandfatherdonotgomilesawayeachdaytoworkinoffices.

21,thechildseesmotherandfather,relationsandneighborsworking22

andoftensharesinthatwork..Achild

23

inthiswaylearnshisorherrolethroughjoininginthecommunity's

24

：helpingtodigorbuild,lookafteranimalsorbabies--ratherthan

25

playingwithwaterandsandinkindergarten,keepingpets26

playingwithThesechildrenmaygrowupwithalessoppressivesenseofspaceandtimethanthe

27children.Theirsenseofdaysandtimehasalottodowiththechangeofseasonsandpositionsofthesunorthemooninthesky.Childrenintherichworld,

28

,areprovidedwithawatchasoneofthe

29

signsofgrowingup,sothattheycan30

alongwiththeirparentsaboutbeinglateforschooltimes,mealtimes,bedtimes,thetimesofTVshows…ThirdWorldchildrendonotusually

31

tostayindoors,stilllessinhigh-riseapartments.Insteadofdangerousroads,"keepoffthegrass"signsand"don'tspeaktostrangers",thereisoftenasenseof

32

tostudyandplay.Parentscanseetheirchildrenoutsideratherthanobservethem

33

fromtenfloorsup.34

,twelvemillionchildrenunderfivestilldieeveryyearthroughhungeranddisease.ButchildhoodintheThirdWorldisnotall35

16.A.come B.survive

C.suffer

D.learn17.A.Asusual

B.Infact

C.Forinstance

D.Inotherwords18.A.in

B.by

C.to

D.under19.A.childhood

B.poverty

C.spirit

D.survival20.A.neighbors

B.fathers

C.adults

D.s21.A.Anyhow

B.Instead

C.However

D.Still22.A.away

B.alone

C.nearby

D.along23.A.working

B.livingthrough

C.playing

D.growingup24.A.fun

B.life

C.study

D.work25.A.by

B.through

C.from

D.with26.A.or

B.but

C.and

D.so27.A.Western

B.good

C.poor

D.Eastern28.A.atanymoment

B.atthesametime

C.ontheotherhand

D.onthewhole29.A.easiest

B.quickest

C.happiest

D.earliest30.A.care

B.worry

C.hurry

D.fear31.A.dare

B.expect

C.have

D.require32.A.freedom

B.danger

C.disappointment

D.control33.A.eagerly

B.anxiously

C.impatiently

D.proudly34.A.Aboveall

B.Intheend

C.Ofcourse

D.What'smore35.A.poor

B.good

C.rich

D.bad參考答案：16~20BCAAC

21~25BCDDB26~30AACDB31~35CABCD三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Just7kmeastofSydney’scitycenterliesAustralia’smostfamousbeach-Bondi,withitsglorioustripofgoldensandandbluewater.OtherdelightfulsurfbeachesandsmallbaysstretchsouthtoMaroubra,whiletheharborsuburbstothenorthoffersandybaysandthebushlandofSydneyHarbourNationalPark.ThelifesavingmovementwasfoundedinAustraliaintheearly1900s,andnowBondiandBonteeachclaimtobetheworld’sfirstsurfclub.1.

BeachesSurfandsandfromBonditoMaroubra,pluscalmharbourbeaches.l

Withitsrollingsurfandlongareaofsand,Bondiistheregion’sbest-knownbeachandtheliveliestofalltheoceansuburbs.l

FourmoresurfbeachesliesouthofBondi-Tamarama,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraaswellascalmerClovellyandCordonsBay.2.

Livelybeachfrontdiningandshoppingstrips,andcharmingharbours.l

Bondi,Bronte,CoogeeandMaroubraallofferadelightfulseasidetownatmospherecompletewithbeachwearandsurfshops,pubsandoutdoorcafes.l

TakeaboatfromCircullarQuaytooneoftheharboursuburbs—thereisRoseBaywithitsparksandharboursiderestaurants,Vaucluse,homeof1820sVaucluseHouse,andWatsonsBay,withafamousseafoodrestaurantandwonderfulviewsuptheharbour.3.InlandShops,cafes,restaurants,parksandseveralmajorattractions.l

PaddingtonandWoollahraarefamousfortheircafes,smallshops,artgalleries,marketsandnearbyCentennialPark,oneofSydney’slargestopenspaces.l

VisitBondiJunctionforitslargestshoppingcenterandcinemacomplex.4.ActivitiesFromsurfinganddivingtowalls,golfandseaplanerides.l

LearntosurfatBondi,BronteorCoogee,godivingatGordonsBay(wherethereisanunderwatertrail),orwatchasummersurfcarnival.l

PlaygolfatBondibeach,RoseBayorMoorePark,enjoyagameoftennis,andgohorseridingatCentennialPark.

54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthelocationofeachcity?

Sydney

Maroubra

A

B

Bondi

C

D

55.WhatisthemostsuitableheadingforPart2?A.SurfShops

B.HarbourSuburbsC.SeasideTown&HarbourSuburbs

D.OutdoorCafes&HarbourSuburbs56.Ifyouwanttoseeafilmaftershopping,you’dbettergoto

.A.Paddington

B.CentennialPark

C.BondiJunction

D.GordonsBay參考答案：545556DCC

19.Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechangeseemstobeamajorfactor（因素）.Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclinedby50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests,thenewstudyfinds.Noareawassparedorunaffected,fromthefoggynortherncoasttotheSierraNevadaMountainstotheSanGabrielsaboveLosAngeles.IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallenbymorethan55percent;inpartsofsouthernCaliforniathedeclinewasnearly75percent.Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.Woodcutterstargetedbigtrees.Housingdevelopmentpushedintothewoods.AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetewithbigtreesforresources（資源）.ButincomparingastudyofCaliforniaforestsdoneinthe1920sand1930swithanotheronebetween2001and2010,Mclntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlandsprotectedfromwoodcuttingordevelopment.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.Theresearchersfiguredoutwaterstresswithacomputermodelthatcalculatedhowmuchwatertreesweregettingincomparisonwithhowmuchtheyneeded,takingintoaccountsuchthingsasrainfall,airtemperature,dampnessofsoil,andthetimingofsnowmelt（融雪）.Sincethe1930s,Mclntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theseriousnessofbig-treelossinCalifornia.B.TheincreasingvarietyofCaliforniabigtrees.C.ThedistributionofbigtreesinCaliforniaforests.D.TheinfluenceoffarmingonbigtreesinCalifornia.28.Whichofthefollowing