2021年上海上外外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年上海上外外國(guó)語(yǔ)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy____atfirst.A.willbemade

B.bemade

C.wasmade

D.beshouldmade參考答案：B2.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案：B3.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D4.Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.toclean

B.cleaning

C.cleaned

D.beingcleaned參考答案：A5.Thekind-heartedladyispopularwithherneighbors,right?Yes.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpotherswithoutexpectinganything_______.A.instore

B.inreturn

C.incharge

D.inturn參考答案：B6.Thehotel_______duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.A.westayedatit

B.westayedatC.westayed

D.wherewestayedat參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是thehotel，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，可相應(yīng)的代詞it必須省略，故A錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng)的where關(guān)系代詞不能省略。如果是where引導(dǎo)的話(huà)，定語(yǔ)從句中不能有at，但是D有at。而Ｂ項(xiàng)有介詞at，后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該是that引導(dǎo)，that做賓語(yǔ)是可以省略的。故B項(xiàng)是正確的。句意：我們?cè)诩倨诖穆玫晡挥诤＿?。選Ｂ項(xiàng)。7.—I’dlovetodosomethingdifferentthisweekend,Rose.—______.Whataboutapicnic?A.Itdepends

B.Allright

C.Goahead

D.Forgetit參考答案：B略8.Ifyouwantto_______,youmustn’teattoomuch.Aloseweight

Bgainaweight

Closeaweight

Dloseweight參考答案：A略9.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess

eventhesmalldetailsof

lifeshouldbeconsidered.A.what

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.which

參考答案：C10.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning參考答案：D11.Unhappy

,shehelpedhermotherdowashing.A.althoughwasshe B.aswasshe C.althoughshewas D.asshewas參考答案：D12.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen參考答案：A13.Ithadbeenhalfanhourbeforeshefoundherself_____inthewrongdirectionofherhome.A.walking

B.towalk

C.walked

D.Walk參考答案：A14.Nowmanycollegegraduateslikegoingtobigcities________agoodjob.

A.searchfor

B.insearch

C.insearchof

D.insearchingfor參考答案：C15.Itwastheiroldcar myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D16.Wecanneverexpect

bluerskyunlesswecreate

lesspollutedworld.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasamanwhohadalittleboythathelovedverymuch.Everydayafterworkthemanwouldcomehomeandplaywiththelittleboy.Hewouldalwaysspendallofhisextratimewiththelittleboy.Onenight,whilethemanwasatwork,he___1__thathehadextraworktodofortheevening,andthathewouldn’tbeabletoplaywithhislittleboy.___2__hewantedtobeabletogivetheboysomethingtokeephim___3__.So,lookingaroundhisoffice,hesawamagazinewithalarge___4__oftheworldonthecover.Hegota(n)___5__.Heremovedthemap,andthenpatientlytoreitupintosmallpieces.Thenheputallthe___6__inhiscoatpocket.Whenhegothome,thelittleboycamerunningtohimandwasreadytoplay.Theman___7__thathehadextraworktodoandcouldn’tplayjustnow.He

___8__thelittleboyintothedinningroom,and___9__allthepiecesofthemap.Hespreadthemonthetable.Heexplainedthatitwasamapoftheworld,andthatbythetimehecouldputitbacktogether,hisextraworkwouldbe

___10__,andtheycouldbothplay.Surelythiswouldkeepthechildbusyforhours,hethought.Abouthalfanhourlatertheboycametothemanandsaid,“Okay,it’sfinished.Canweplaynow?”Themanwas___11__,saying,“That’simpossible.Let’shavealook.”Andsureenough,therewasthepictureoftheworld,allputtogether,everypieceinits

___12__.Themansaid,“That’samazing!Howdidyoudothat?”Theboysaid,“It’s___13__.Onthe___14__ofthepageisa(n)___15__ofaman.WhenIputthemantogetherthewholeworldfellintoplace.”(

)1.A.realized

B.knew

C.heard

D.told(

)2.A.As

B.But

C.And

D.So(

)3.A.happy

B.excited

C.busy

D.silent(

)4.A.map

B.picture

C.figure

D.image(

)5.A.information

B.chance

C.advice

D.idea(

)6.A.world

B.pieces

C.paper

D.magazine(

)7.A.explained

B.persuaded

C.shouted

D.discussed(

)8.A.asked

B.led

C.ordered

D.showed(

)9.A.didup

B.dealtwith

C.putout

D.tookout(

)10.A.finished

B.wasted

C.delivered

D.filled(

)11.A.shocked

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.tired(

)12.A.way

B.position

C.side

D.place(

)13.A.funny

B.difficult

C.simple

D.interesting(

)14.A.cover

B.back

C.top

D.front(

)15.A.picture

B.impression

C.sculpture

D.shade參考答案：1-5ABCAD

6-10BABDA

11-15BDCBA略三、閱讀理解18.ThereisasceneinthemovieTheDescendantsanditwentsomethinglikethisGeorgeClooney’scharacterMattKinghasadaughterwhomaybe9or10.Shesaidsomethingbadtoagirlatherschoolthatmadehercry.ThemotherofthatgirlmadeMattandhisdaughtercometotheirhousetoapologize.“Sorry,”saidhisdaughterverycasually.Shewasclearlynotsorryforheractionsandthegirl’smothercomplainedshedidn’ttakeherapologyseriously.Mattshrugged(聳)hisshoulders.Whatwashesupposedtodo?Hisdaughterapologizedasasked.Hecouldn’tmakehermeanherwords.Ialwaysthinkofthisstorywhenmydaughterisaskedbyotheradultstoapologizeforherwrongdoings.Iknowmydaughterisbeingtaughttosay“sorry”withallthebestintentions.Theyareteachinghertobepolite.Butsheisapologizingbecausesheisbeingforcedtopleasetheadultortoavertpunishment.Thissituationhashappenedonafewoccasionsanditreallybothersme.HerearethreereasonswhyIdon’tthinkit’sagoodideatoteachchildrentosaysorry:1.Mydaughterisbeingtaughttosaythingsthatarenotfromherheart.2.Sheisbeingtaughtinsincerity(不真誠(chéng))isvaluedovergenuineness.3.Sheisbeingtaughtsheneedstopleaseotherstobeloved.ThesemessagesmakemeuncomfortableandIwillnotaskmychildrentoapologize.Instead,thisiswhatIthinkpeopleshouldteachchildren:·teachthembehaviorthatisacceptableandtopracticepositivebehavior.·teachthemhowtheiractionsaffectothers.·givethemspacetothinkaboutthesituationandaskthemtosuggestwaystomakethesituationbetter.·helpthemmakehealthychoices·leadbyexampleandshowthemhowtofixwrongdoings21.ThestoryinParagraph1mainlyshowsthat________.A.sometimespeopledon’ttaketheirapologyseriouslyB.TheDescendantsisagoodfilmthatisworthseeingC.forcingachildtoapologizemaynotgetexpectedresultsD.parentsshouldpunishtheirchildrenfortheirmistakes22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“avert”inParagraph2mean?A.Suffer B.Avoid C.Deserve D.Get23.FromParagraph3wecanlearnthattheauthor________.A.doesn’tlikeapologizingtootherpeople.B.doesn’tthinkapologizingisimportanttochildrenC.doesn’tthinkherdaughterhasdoneanythingwrongD.thinksforcingachildtoapologizehasdisadvantages24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorsuggestspeopleshould________.A.teachchildrenhowtobecomeindependentB.teachchildrenhowtoapologizeinthecorrectwayC.teachchildrentobehavewellinsteadofforcingthemD.teachchildrenhowtosetagoodexampletoothers參考答案：21.C22.B23.D24.C試題分析：本文有一個(gè)小片段開(kāi)始，來(lái)反思我們教育孩子所缺少的東西，建議人們應(yīng)該好好教育孩子，而不是讓他們犯了錯(cuò)誤后去道歉。21.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段，Shewasclearlynotsorryforheractionsandthegirl’smothercomplainedshedidn’ttakeherapologyseriously，“對(duì)不起”，她的女兒很隨便地說(shuō)。她顯然不是為自己的行為道歉，而女孩的母親卻抱怨說(shuō)她沒(méi)有認(rèn)真對(duì)待自己的道歉。可知強(qiáng)迫孩子道歉沒(méi)有得到所希望的結(jié)果，故選C。19.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyare