專題06八年級上冊units 1 2測試解析版

（10090分鐘 分一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（115分Harrycomesfrom Europeancountryandheis honestboy.A.an, B.a, C.the, D.a,【答案】Thankstothe,greatchanges inKaixianinrecentA.took B.havetaken C. D.was【答案】inrecentyearsB。-o!CanIspeaktoBill?-Sorry,heisn’tin.He MacaoonbuA.hasgone B.has C.hasbeen D.has【答案】試題分析：句意：——你好！我能與通 嗎？——對不起，他不在家。他去出差了。hasgoneto去了某地，還沒有回來。hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來。根據(jù)heisn’tin.可知他去了還沒有回來。故選A。Ourteachersgaveussome onhowtostudyA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意:我們的老師們給了我們一些關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)好的建議。advice建議，不可數(shù)名詞；question問題；suggestion建議，可數(shù)名詞；problem問題。someA。Itisbelievedthat December21st,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意:人們相信，歷史上第一場賽是在1891年12月21日舉行的。In在……里面；at在某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)；by到……什么時(shí)候；onD。DavidoftenhelpsSandy herMaths,healsoshareshisschoolthings A.to, B.with, C.with, D.to,【答案】：試題分析句意經(jīng)常幫助桑迪學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)他也與她學(xué)校的事情分析考查固定短語：helpsb.withsth.幫助做某事；sharesth.withsb.與某事。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)第三項(xiàng)正確。故選C：-HowlonghasDavid’sgrandfather -AbouttwoA.boughtthe B.leftC.been joinedthe【答案】I theschoolbusthismorning.Luckily,Tony’sfathergivemeaA. B. C. D.【答案】試題分析：句意:我今天上午錯(cuò)過了車，幸運(yùn)的是，的父親載了我一程。took帶去；caught趕上miss錯(cuò)過；saw看見；此處是錯(cuò)過車。故選C。Shehasworkedinthisfactory shecamehereinwhen C.forD.【答案】為了；D.fromsinceB。Maryfelthappytoreceivesomegiftson A. B. C.the D.【答案】-Ilikereadingstorybooks.- A.Sodoes B.Lilydoes C.Sodid D.Lilydid【答案】試題分析：句意：——我喜歡讀故事書?！彩恰bdoesso的確如此。Sodoessb也如此。結(jié)合句意，也和我一樣喜歡讀故事書。故用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。--MayIswiminthelake, --No, .Look!Hereisanotice“NoA. B. C. D.may【答案】試題分析：句意:-，我可以在湖里游泳嗎？-不，你不能，看！這里有一個(gè)通知“游泳!”。mightn’t可能不；mustn’t，不要；needn’t不必；maynot或許不。根據(jù)這個(gè)問題的回答可知，此處是游泳。B。 isthepopulationof-Idon’tknow.ButIknowit’s thanthatofA.What;smallerB.What;lessC.Howmuch; D.Howmany;【答案】whatpopulationsmalllargeA。- isitfromyourhometo --TwoA.How B.How C.How D.How【答案】 ofthestudentsinmyschool A.Twofifths;isB.Two C.Twofifth;areD.Twofifth;【答案】B。二、完形填空（110分Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Howdidwehelptosaveourearththisweek?Letmelyou.First,myfamilytrytosave1.Weneverleftthelightsonwhenleavingtherooms.WeturnofftheTVwhen2iswatchingit.Momonlyusescoldwaterinthewashingmachine.Second,wealsostartrecyclingthisweek.We3towriteonbothsidesofthepaper,notjustononeside.Wealso4ourrubbishintodifferentbagsforbottles,cans,paperandfood.Momkeepsthesticshopbagsfromthesupermarkettousethemagainasrubbishbags.Thesearegreat5tohelpourenvironment.Third,myfamilyalsosavewater.Wenevertakelongbathsandhaveshortshowers6.Wewashthetoiletwithusedwater.MysisterandIdon’t7thetaprunningwhenwebrushedourteeth.Atlast,momanddadbegintosavegas.Mom8todriveustoschool,butnowmysisterandIstartridingourbikestoschool.It’shardwork9goodexercise!Thisweekdadandhisworkmatesalsostarttogotoworktogetherinone10andsharethecost.Thisalsohelpreducegreenhousegases.ThesearegreatwaystohelpprotectourA.D. D.A.B.C.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B. D.A.B.C.D.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.DDACA考查代詞及語境的理解。A.everybody ；C.anybody任何人；D.nobody沒人。句意：沒人看電視時(shí)，我們要關(guān)上電視。根據(jù)WeturnofftheTV可知關(guān)電視是因?yàn)闆]人看了，故選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.try努力，嘗試；B.keep保留；C.refuse ；D.want想要；句意：我們努力在紙的兩面寫字。trytodosth“努力做某事”，故選A。考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.buy買；B.checkC.divide分開；D.change改變。句意：我們要把垃C。考查名詞及語境的理解。A.ways方法；B.news；C.information信息；D.advice建議；句意：這些是保護(hù)環(huán)境的很好的方法。greatwaystodosth“做某事的好方法”A。A.already已經(jīng)；B.instead而是；Cagain再，又；D.Too也。句意：我家從來insteadB?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.leave離開；B.leaves離開；C.leaving離開；D.left離開；句意：我姐姐和詞。故選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.began開始；B.hoped希望；C.needed需要；D.used使用。句意：過去常常開車送我們上學(xué)，但是現(xiàn)在姐姐和我騎自行車上學(xué)。usedtoD?？疾檫B詞及語境的理解。A.or或者；B.for為了；C.but但是；D.and也是很好的鍛煉。hardwork與goodexercisebutC考查名詞及語境的理解。A.bus車；B.car汽車；C.subway地鐵；D.train火車。句意：這周開sharethecost.B。三、閱讀理解（330分AAlmosteverycanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,“Everygrainonthetecomesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”Butsadly,manyofusdon’tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don’twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodpeoplethrowawayeveryyearistofeed200millionpeopleforaDowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010,especiallyindevelocountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.peoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.ManyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodontheLuckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批評)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?HerearesomeDonotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.Don’tbetoopicky(挑剔的aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsKeepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don’tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandHowmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2010accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200 B.Six C.925 D.625Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftover” inA.過期 B.剩余 C.腐爛 D.難吃Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn’twastefood A.foodcomesfromveryhard B.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeople arehospitableandgenerousWhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?Orderingmorethanyouneedata B.TakinghomerestaurantNotknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopNoteatingthefoodyoudon’tlikeevenifit’sfoodhomeforhersonB細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everygrainonthetecomesfromhardwork(誰知盤中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物A。BSportscanhelpyoukeepfitandclosetonature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldrealizethatsportyouchoosemighthavegreatinfluenceontheenvironment.Somesportsareresource—hungryGolfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater.Besides,hugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球場)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentalchanges.Forexample,inthedrycesofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenheldresponsible(為…承擔(dān)責(zé)任seriouswatershortage(短缺insomelocalTherearemanyenvironment—friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleand,powerwalkingcanalsohelpyoustayhealthy.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheart.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandkeepWhateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment—friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe“greengyms.”Theyarebetterrecements(替代)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership(會(huì)員).Andbestofall,it’s.WhichoffollowingdoestheauthormostprobablysupportaccordingtotheA.walkingaroundthe B.CarracingontheC.yingbasketballina D.SwimminginasportsWhatdoesthephrase“resource—hungry”inthispassagemeaninA.廣為流行 B.親近自然 C.低成本 D.耗費(fèi)資源Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainly A.itisanoutdoor B.itislovedbymanyC.itusesfewerresources D.itissupportedbyexpertsTheauthorwritesthepassageto A.showusdisadvantagesof B.callonustotakepartingreenC.exinthemajorsportsinfluenceofpopularD.discussdifferentkindsofenvironment—friendlyGolfasyoumayknoweatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsolotsofwater可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅占用大量的鄉(xiāng)村用地，而且還消耗了大量的水資源；可知該詞的意思應(yīng)該是耗D。Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes,andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.C。Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreener和Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms."及短文內(nèi)容可知，本文的是鼓勵(lì)大家多進(jìn)行環(huán)保型的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；故選B。CPeoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit’snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereisAtfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It’salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyouaretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan’t.”Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathehadn’tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn’twork.Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youaremuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushouldsay,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthinking.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover,sothatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunnecessarymistakes.Weshouldn’tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoneyarelimited(有限的).Thereisanoldsaying.“Ifyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough.”Sogobravelyandmistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.AndIfyoumakingamistake,thatmeans A.you’recareful B.you’rekind C.you’regrowing D.youknownothingIfyounevertrynewthings,youcan’t A.improve B.create C.spend D.AandBAfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he A.gave B.inventedthelightC.inventedthecomputer D.invented10,000newthingsWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Nevermake B.YoucanmakemistakeswithoutC.Sometimesit’sgoodtomake D.Makingmistakesis【答案】IfyounevertrynewthingshowcanyouimproveHowcanyoucreate?Thesimpleansweris,“Youcan’t.”D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Edisonfailed10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb。在發(fā)明白熾燈之前失敗了一B。DAs’sinfluencegrows,manystudentsintheUSareworkinghardtolearn.Parentsandexperts(專家)intheUS speakersmayhavegreaterThenumberofschoolsthatteach hasgrown.Tenyearsago,onlyabout300schoolsintheUShadlessons.Today,about1,600schoolsteach LomondElementarySchool(小學(xué))inOhioisoneofthem.Eachweek,allstudentsingradesonethroughfiveaone- class.Theylearnthelanguagethroughsongs,gamesandlotsof“We’retryingtomakestudentsinterestedinthelanguage,”teacherJamestoldTimesforKids.“Wethinkit’sreallyimportantthatallchildrenreceivetheselessons,”hesays.“We’dliketodoevenmore.”“Schoolsarelookingtothefuture,”saysNancy,aUSeducationexpert.“ ingareallypowerfulcountry.Youngpeopleshouldnotonlyknowthelanguagebutunderstandtheculture.”Studentsmaynotbethinkingaboutthefuture,buttheythinklearninglanguageandcultureisfun.“Wewishwecouldgotooneday.”saidKarlandhisclassmate,Walt,fromMorethan40millionforeignersaroundtheworldarestudying .About50,000peopleintheUSarelearningthelanguage. ethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUSafterSpanish.Atpresent,manyAmericanstudentsarelearning A.theywishtoworkinB.theywouldliketotravelalloverC.itisthemostusefullanguageinthe D.’sinfluence isanAmericaneducationA.James B.Nancy C.Karl Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A.studentsarelookingtothe B.therearemoreSpanishpeoplethanintheC. ingpopularintheD.isthemostpopularforeignlanguageintheUS試題分析：這篇文章主要講述了隨著中國的發(fā)展和強(qiáng)大，很多孩子開始學(xué)中文，并且希望以后能到中國。漢語既西班牙語后，成為的第二大外國語言。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中第一段As’sinfluencegrows,manystudentsintheUSareworkinghardto。隨著中國的影響的增長，很多學(xué)生開始學(xué)漢語。故選D“Schoolsarelookingtothefuture,”saysNancyaUSeducationexpert.Nancy是一個(gè)教育專家。故選B.四、任務(wù)型閱讀（110分）What’syourfavoriteclass?Thesedays,manychildrendon’treallyliketoattendPEclass.ButyoushouldtakepartinyourPEclass.Why?(A)It’snotonlygoodforyourhealth,butalsocanimproveyourgrades! Swedishresearchers,increasinglevelsofphysicaleducation(PE)improveschildren’sgrades.TheresearchersinauniversityinSwedenstudiedmorethan200schoolchildrenovernineyears.(C)Theyfollowedthestudentssincetheywereinthirdgrade.Theresearchers(D)lookedintotheinfluenceofphysicaleducationonchildren.Somechildrenreceivedphysicaleducationfivedaysaweek.Theyalsoreceiveextratraininginbalanceandcoordination(和諧). theotherhand,theotherchildrenreceivednormallevelsofphysicaleducation.Thestudyfoundthat96%ofstudentsinthefirstgroupachievedgoodgrades.InthesecondgroupwherethechildrenreceivednormallevelsofPE,only89%ofstudentsachievedsuchgrades.Thestudyshowedthatthedifferencewasespeciallyclearamongboys.TheboyswhoreceivedextraPEhadmuchhighergradesinmanysubjectsthanthosewhoreceivedthenormalamountofPE.(F)Theresearcherssaidthatphysicaleducationysaveryimportantroleforgrowingchildren.ManyschoolpareddownPEclassandchildrenhavePEonlyonceortwiceaweek.G)Whattheywantedtodowastogetthekidstolearnwell.Theydoneedtoreadthispassageandthenchangetheir(H) （A（E） 任務(wù)二：在（B）處填入適當(dāng)短語。 任務(wù)三：寫出（C）處劃線單詞指代的內(nèi)容： 任務(wù)四：寫出（D）處劃線短語的漢語意思： 任務(wù)五：在（E）處填入適當(dāng)介詞 任務(wù)六：用（H）處所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空： HowlongdidtheresearchersinSwedenstudythe200Ifthere’re200studentswhoreceiveextratraining,howmanyofthemwillachievegoodAccordingTheForovernineyears.據(jù)瑞典研究者的觀點(diǎn)。Accordingto根據(jù)。Theresearchers據(jù)TheresearchersinauniversityinSwedenstudiedmorethan200schoolchildrenovernineThestudyfoundthat96%ofstudentsinthefirstgroupachievedgoodgrades.可知答案。ontheotherhand另一方面，是固定短語。據(jù)上下文可知答案changetheirdecisions200名學(xué)生多久？9TheresearchersinauniversityinSwedenstudiedmorethan200schoolchildrenovernineyears.Forovernineyears.可知答案。200名學(xué)生接受額外訓(xùn)練的學(xué)生，多少人可獲得好的成績？192人.Thestudyfoundthat96%ofstudentsinthefirstgroupachievedgoodgrades.可知答案。五、翻譯句子（220分）Someteacherstoday their當(dāng)自己的孩子出生時(shí)，那些新們往往有被冷落的感覺Newfathersoften whentheirbaby 這次事故中的人數(shù)尚未公布 killedintheaccidenthasn’tbeenannouncedInrecentyears,springhasquickly hotsummerinour13 inmanyWesterncountries.我給他 ，但他沒接，所以我決定親自去跟他談?wù)処calledhimbuthedidn’tanswer.So The before aretoohardonfeelleftoutShejustwants/wantedtolive/have/leadaquietYourhairislongGoandgetyourhaircut/getsomeonetocutyourhairThenumberofpeopleturnedintoIt’ssaidthat13/thirteenisanunluckynumberIdecidedtotalktohiminquestionedhimforthreehours,lettinghimIcan’tl/Idon’tknowwhether(ornot)/iftheteacherlikesYourhairislongGoandgetyourhaircut/getsomeonetocutyour getdone讓別人做……;getab.toThenumberofpeopleturnintoturnedintoIt’ssaidthat據(jù)說；13/thirteenisanunluckynumber13decidetodo決定做……;talktosb. questionhimforthreehoursbefore后跟動(dòng)名詞短語lettinghimgo/leavewhetherornotwhether，if是不是/whether(ornot)/iftheteacherlikesme。六、口語應(yīng)用（15分閱讀下面，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱薒inda:Hi,Bruce!Ihaven’tseenyouforalongBruce:I’vebeentoQinghaiwithmyparents. Bruce:Fortwo Bruce:It’soneo