Day14單詞變形計(jì)之名詞后綴大全（含答案）2023高一新生暑期英語(yǔ)彎道超車(chē)課程（全國(guó)通用版）

Day【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】了解并把握英語(yǔ)中的常見(jiàn)名詞后綴，多積累，把握扎實(shí)并學(xué)會(huì)依據(jù)詞綴猜想單詞意思以及應(yīng)對(duì)語(yǔ)法填空派生詞的題目?！緦W(xué)問(wèn)展區(qū)】【動(dòng)詞變名詞后綴匯總】1.后綴ment1.直接加mentdevelop開(kāi)展____________equip設(shè)備______________employ雇用________________treat對(duì)待；治療_____________entertain款待；消遣_______________agree同意____________punish懲處________________adjust調(diào)整________________assess評(píng)估____________2.以e結(jié)尾的不去e直接加mentamuse_____________消遣amaze_____________驚異achieve____________成就advertise_____________廣告arrange____________支配improve____________提高require_______________要求announce____________宣布move______________移動(dòng)【留意前方高能】argueargumentjudgejudgement/judgment2.后綴iondirect_____________方向attract______________吸引力construct______________建設(shè)educate___________教育evaluate______________評(píng)估graduate______________畢業(yè)interrupt___________打斷connect______________連接decorate______________裝飾municate______________溝通locate______________定位participate____________參與donate______________捐贈(zèng)appreciate______________觀賞；感謝associate____________聯(lián)想；協(xié)會(huì)separate____________別離celebrate____________慶祝congratulate____________慶賀3.后綴ationexpect_____________期盼；期望consider_____________考慮imagine_____________想象力starve_____________挨餓occupy_____________工作，職業(yè)；占據(jù)invite_____________邀請(qǐng)admire_____________敬佩；觀賞adapt_____________適應(yīng)；改編本prepare_____________預(yù)備organize_____________組織civilize_____________文明realize_____________熟識(shí)／實(shí)現(xiàn)examine____________考試determine_____________打算transport_____________運(yùn)輸explore____________探究declare_____________宣布inspire_____________激發(fā)；靈感relax____________放松；休閑remend_____________推舉bine_____________結(jié)合4.后綴ation規(guī)那么：de/d/t結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞→(s)sionconclude____________結(jié)論decide____________打算divide____________安排explode____________爆炸extend____________擴(kuò)大，延長(zhǎng)expand____________擴(kuò)張admit____________成認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許入學(xué)permit____________允許submit____________提交5.后綴anceappear____________消失；外貌guide____________指引；指導(dǎo)perform____________表演，表現(xiàn)enter____________入口assist____________救濟(jì)accept____________接受resist_________抵抗tolerate____________容忍disturb____________打攪rely____________依靠6.后綴enceexist____________存在prefer____________偏愛(ài)refer____________參考；查閱differ____________區(qū)分occur____________發(fā)生7.后綴alapprove_______________贊成arrive______________到達(dá)survive______________幸存propose_______________提議refuse______________拒絕sign_________________信號(hào)8.后綴ure/turepress____________壓力mix_____________混合；混合物depart______________離開(kāi)；動(dòng)身fail_____________失敗please_____________開(kāi)心expose____________暴露9.后綴ydiscover_____________發(fā)覺(jué)deliver_____________遞送recover______________恢復(fù)；痊愈injure_______________損害；傷處sympathize____________憐憫10.后綴agemarry___________婚姻pack___________包裹store___________儲(chǔ)存pass__________段落；通道【留意】形容詞＋ageshort→shortage缺乏；短缺【形容詞變名詞后綴匯總】1.后綴﹣ydifficult____________困難honest_____________老實(shí)modest____________虛心brave____________英勇2.后綴﹣ness1．直接加﹣nessrich____________豐富damp____________潮濕；濕氣plete______________完整；完全tired____________疲憊；疲乏unique____________獨(dú)一無(wú)二aware_______________意識(shí)conscious___________意識(shí)careless_______________馬虎大意dark_______________黑暗eager______________渴望helpless_______________無(wú)助kind_______________和善quiet______________寧?kù)osad________________難過(guò)weak_______________虛弱；弱點(diǎn)fit________________健康；適合2．以"輔音字母＋y"結(jié)尾的，變y為i再加﹣nesshappy_____________快樂(lè)lazy____________懶散lonely_____________孤獨(dú)crazy______________瘋狂busy_____________勞碌3.后綴thstrong____________力氣；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)warm____________暖和；熱忱young____________年輕人dead_____________死亡true_____________真實(shí)wide_______________寬度deep____________深度long_____________長(zhǎng)度【留意】動(dòng)詞＋thgrow→growth成長(zhǎng)4.后綴﹣ce后綴﹣ceant→ance或者﹣ent→enceabsent____________缺席present______________出席confident______________自信念different___________不同evident______________證據(jù)patient_______________急躁silent______________緘默important______________重要性significant_____________重要性convenient_____________便利indifferent______________漠不關(guān)懷diligent____________勤奮violent______________暴力distant_____________遠(yuǎn)處；距離independent_____________innocent______________天真；無(wú)辜intelligent______________智力excellent_____________優(yōu)秀5.后綴﹣domfree____________自由；自主wise_____________明智；才智【留意】有些"名詞＋dom"表示"領(lǐng)域，界"king_____________王國(guó)；領(lǐng)域sports_______________體育界film____________電影界6.后綴﹣tycertain___________必定的事cruel____________殘酷loyal___________忠誠(chéng)safe_________平安7.后綴﹣ityactive___________活動(dòng)real____________現(xiàn)實(shí)able___________力量disable___________殘疾capable__________力量equal___________公平responsible_____________責(zé)任possible___________可能性probable___________可能性stable____________穩(wěn)定flexible___________敏捷性reliable___________牢靠popular____________流行familiar__________熟識(shí)prior___________當(dāng)務(wù)之急sincere___________真誠(chéng)secure___________平安minor____________少數(shù)major____________大多數(shù)necessary_____________必要性8.后綴﹣cy規(guī)那么：t/te→cyaccurate____________精確?????性efficient___________效率fluent___________流暢frequent____________頻繁private____________隱私urgent___________緊急【表示"人"的名詞后綴】在某些形容詞、名詞或動(dòng)詞后面加后綴變成具有某種職業(yè)或動(dòng)作的人。常見(jiàn)的表示"人"的后綴有：1.后綴﹣eradvise__________參謀clean_____________清潔工examine_____________主考人；監(jiān)考員observe__________觀看者report_____________記者research______________討論者strange___________生疏人begin_____________初學(xué)者perform______________表演者law___________律師2.后綴﹣orinvent__________創(chuàng)造者visit____________游客direct____________導(dǎo)演operate_________操作員edit_________編輯conduct___________售票員；指揮pete___________參賽者3.后綴﹣eeemploy________雇員interview_________參與面試者train________受訓(xùn)者escape_______逃亡者4.后綴﹣ianmusic________音樂(lè)家politics________政治家history_________歷史學(xué)家library________圖書(shū)管理員5.后綴﹣istart_________藝術(shù)家science________科學(xué)家piano_________鋼琴家novel_________小說(shuō)家special________專(zhuān)家cycle_________騎自行車(chē)的人chemistry_________化學(xué)家6.后綴﹣antserve__________仆人participate_________參與者assist________助手；售貨員apply________申請(qǐng)人【留意】以下﹣er/or結(jié)尾的單詞不表人，而表示物。cleancleaner____________containcontainer____________cookcooker_____________drawdrawer___________drydrier___________sharpensharpener____________shaveshaver___________thrillthriller__________laughlaughter__________calculatecalculator____________【不行不會(huì)的特別名詞】curious__________奇怪???，奇怪???心generous__________慷慨recognize____________認(rèn)可explain__________說(shuō)明；解釋describe_________描述，描寫(xiě)pronounce_________發(fā)音；讀法pete_________競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)賽qualify__________資格tend_________傾向apply_________申請(qǐng)choose___________選擇vary________種類(lèi)behave__________行為respond___________回應(yīng)believe_________信念relieve_________寬慰；減輕a