天津新越中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

天津新越中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sincetheproblemhasbeensolved,Ithinkitisnouse

aboutitagain.A.totalk

B.talk

C.oftalking

D.talking參考答案：D【分析】考查固定用法。既然問題已經(jīng)解決了，我想再談一次是沒有用的。【詳解】Itisnouseindoingsth,為固定用法，意為“做某事是沒有用的”，要用動詞的ing形式，故D項符合題意。2.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：A略3.Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney

menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A.but

B.while

C.however

D.though參考答案：B略4.Gohomerightnow

______yourparentswillworry.A.though

B.but

C.however

D.or參考答案：D5.—Ibelieveyoulikethejob.—________,Iamtiredofit.A.Onthecontrary

B.Oncontrary

C.Ontheotherhand

D.Onotherhand參考答案：A6.Muchtoher______,shegotherson’se-mailfromabroadinformingherhewasquiteOK.A.surprise

B.relief C.puzzle D.embarrassment參考答案：B7.Itisbecauseofthefrequentexposuretostrongsunlight_________Australianwomenarelikelytosufferfromskincancer.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.which參考答案：A略8._________,whichisidealforpeoplewhosufferfromfrequentheadaches,memoryfailures,anxiety,backache,andlossofconcentration,isapracticetotrainattentionandawareness,andachieveamentallyclearandemotionallycalmstate.A.Meditation B.Coasteering C.Streetdance D.Chinesemartialarts參考答案：A【詳解】考查常識。句意：冥想是一種訓(xùn)練注意力和意識的練習(xí)，可以讓人在精神上達(dá)到清醒和情感上的平靜狀態(tài)。冥想對于經(jīng)常頭痛、記憶力減退、焦慮、背痛和注意力不集中的人來說是非常理想的。A.Meditation冥想；B.Coasteering舵手；C.Streetdance街舞；D.Chinesemartialarts中國功夫。故A選項正確。9.Occasionsarequiterare_____Ihavethetimetostaywithmykids.

A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D略10.Thegirlcaughtabadcoldyesterday?Doesthat_________hisbeinglateforschool.A.accountfor

B.dealwith

C.explainto

D.carefor參考答案：A24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略12.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.whereC.what

D.that參考答案：A13.Don'tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin________oflittlechildren.A．hand

B．reach

C．space

D．distance參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：不要把火柴或者香煙留在桌子上孩子們夠得著的地方。根據(jù)語境“夠得著”，withinone'sreach意思為“在夠得著的范圍”符合題意。]14.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?A.Whatitis

B.itiswhat

C.howitis

D.itishow參考答案：A15.WillyoubeabletoseeJennifer’sparentswhenthefirstclassisover?

I’mafraidnot.I________alectureonBritishliteratureinthehall.

A.willattend B.amattending

C.willbeattending

D.amgoingtoattend參考答案：C16.Robertisinterestedin______astronomyandhewisheshecouldmakeatripinto_______spaceoneday.

A.the;the

B.an;the

C.an;不填

D.不填；不填參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I___30___wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe___31___partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour___32___.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand___33___,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa___34___giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave___35___tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat___36___ourlivelihood(生計)andthemiracles(奇跡)weseeeveryday.___37___,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the___38___relationshipwithcolleagues,the___39___withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery___40___comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.”21.A.handedout

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.pointedat22.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.After23.A.shut

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.exercises

B.choices

C.questions

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.study

D.see26.A.surprised

B.confused

C.curious

D.displeased27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.Excuse

B.doubt

C.exception

D.explanation29.A.said

B.answered

C.returned

D.read30.A.also

B.just

C.even

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.beautiful

D.white32.A.lives

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.studies33.A.send

B.keep

C.show

D.enjoy34.A.burden

B.gift

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.reasons

B.time

C.freedom

D.festivals36.A.threatens

B.ruins

C.provides

D.changes37.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Moreover38.A.bad

B.close

C.special

D.strong39.A.stay

B.touch

C.satisfaction

D.disappointment40.A.dark

B.round

C.small

D.dirty參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.C21.A考查詞組及對語境的理解。A.handedout

分發(fā)；

B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；

C.referredto

指；

D.pointedat指著。這里的意思是：教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。22.D考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.Since

自從；

B.Until

直到……C.If如果；

D.After在……之后。這里的意思是：他分發(fā)完之后，他讓學(xué)生們打開試卷開始做題。故選D.23.B考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.fold

折疊；

B.turn

翻；C.open開；

D.use使用。這里的意思是：翻開試卷，開始做題。打開試卷。故選B。24.C考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.exercises練習(xí)；

B.choices

選擇；

C.questions問題；

D.scores分?jǐn)?shù)。由后文可知，試卷上沒有問題，只有一個黑點。故選C。25.D考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.remember

記得；

B.imagine

想象；

C.study

學(xué)習(xí)；

D.see看見。這里的意思是：我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。26.B考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.surprised

驚訝的；

B.confused

困惑的；C.curious

好奇的；

D.displeased開心的。這里的意思是：學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。27.A考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.collected收；

B.finished

完成；

C.marked

標(biāo)志；

D.selected挑選。這里的意思是：在最后時，教授收了答題卷。故選A。28.C考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.excuse借口；

B.doubt

懷疑；

C.exception例外；

D.explanation解釋。這里的意思是：所有的人，毫無例外，都描述的是黑點。故選C。29.D考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.said

說；

B.answered回答；

C.returned

回到；D.read閱讀。這里的意思是：這些試卷都被讀完后，教室里沉默了。30.B考查副詞及對語境的理解。A.also也；

B.just

只是；

C.even甚至；

D.finally最終。這里的意思是：我不會給試卷打分，我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選B。31.D考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.big大的；

B.black

黑色的；

C.beautiful

漂亮的；D.white白色的。這里的意思是：沒人寫白色的部分。故選D。32.A考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.lives

生活；

B.classrooms教室；

C.colleges

同事；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。這里的意思是：每一個人都集中于黑點，我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A.33.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.send發(fā)送；

B.keep

保持；

C.enjoy享受；

D.show展示。這里的意思是：我們有白色的部分來觀察和享受，但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點。故選C。34.B考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；

B.gift

禮物；

C.pressure壓力；

D.lesson課程。這里的意思是：生活是一份帶有愛和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。35.A考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.reasons原因，理由；

B.time

時間；C.freedom

自由；D.festivals節(jié)日。這里的意思是：我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。36.C考查動詞及對語境的理解。A.threatens威脅；

B.ruins毀滅；

C.provides提供，支撐。

D.changes改變。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。37.A考查連詞及對語境的理解。A.However

然而，但是；

B.Therefore

所以；

C.Besides除此之外，還有；

D.Moreover而且。這里的意思是：但是，我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。38.B考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.close

關(guān)閉；

B.complicated

抱怨；C.special

特殊的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。39.D考查名詞及對語境的理解。A.stay

待；B.contact

接觸；

C.satisfaction

滿意；D.disappointment失望。這里指的是對朋友的失望。故選D。40.C考查形容詞及對語境的理解。A.dark黑暗的；

B.round

圓的；C.small小的；

D.dirty臟的。這里的意思是：黑點和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

DouKou,aChineseboy,iscalled“theyoungestwriterintheworld”.Hehaswrittenthreebookstillnow.DouKouwasborninJiangsuin1994.Whenhewas7monthsold,hisparentsstartedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi’anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary.Atfour,hisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales.Attheageof6,hewroteanovelabouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Oneday,hefoundmanymiceinthehouse.Theyonlyatetheirfoodbutalsohurthismother’shand.Sohethought,“Ifwegivemicethestomachofcows,theywilleatgrassandtheywillbehelpfultopeople.”ThiswashisfirstfairytalesChangeStomachforMice.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays,“Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks.36.HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five

D.Six37.Thankstohis_____,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A.mother

B.father

C.

schoollife

D.lifeindifferentcities38.DouKoubegantouseadictionary_____.A.

whenhewrotefairytales

B.beforehisfathertaughthimhowtolearnsomethingC.

afterhewenttoschool

D.afterhismothertaughthimhowtolearnsomething39.Theunderlined(劃線的)sentencesshowusthatDouKou_____.

A.

isdifferentfromotherchildren

B.doesn’ttellthetruth.C.

isthesameasotherchildren

D.likeshisbooks40.Whichisthebesttitle?

A.ThreeBooksbyachild

B.HowtoWriteaFairyTalesC.HowClevertheBoyis

D.DouKou,theYoungestWriter參考答案：36—40

ADBCD略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

Itallstartedatthebeginningofthisterm.Atfirst,Carmenwasn’treallysurewhatwashappening.Inclass,shehadtosquint(瞇眼)toseetheblackboardclearly.Asitgotworse,shebecamemoreandmoreworried.Itwasimportantforhertoseethenotesandhomeworktheteacherwroteontheboard.Inclass,sheaskedforadeskthatwasclosertotheblackboard.Oneday,herteachersaid,“Carmen,I’venoticedyousquintingalot.Areyouhavingtroubleseeingtheboard?”Carmenshookherhead.“I’mfine,Mrs.Cruz.”Athome,shehadtositcloserandclosertothetelevision.Hermothernoticedhersquintingasshewatchedherfavoriteshows.“TomorrowIwillgotoseeadoctor,”shesaidfirmly.Threedayslater,Carmenhadnewglasses.Shewastoldtowearthemallthetime.“AllofthekidsatschoolwillthinkIamanerd(書呆子)，”shesaid.“Youlookjustasbeautifulwiththoseglassesonasyoudowithoutthem,”hermothersaid.ButCarmendidn’tbelieveher.Thenextday,Carmenkepttheglassesinherpocketasshewalkedintotheschoolyard.Suddenly,sheheardherfriendTheresashout.“What’swrong?”sheasked.“Mysilverringisgone!”Theresacried.CarmencouldtellthatTheresawasveryupset.Theyalllookedfortheringinthegrassyareaoftheplayground.Carmenrealizedthatshecouldsearchbetter