陜西省西安市第十二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

陜西省西安市第十二中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherline

B.everysecondlines

C.everyotherlines

D.everythirdline參考答案：A略2.Doyoustillrememberthesmalltown_____wevisitedlastsummer?A.where

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：C3.Weare_____hightechniquesnowinordertoimprovethequalityofourproducts.

A.supplied

B.suppliedfor

C.suppliedwith

D.suppliedto參考答案：【答案】4.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A5.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略6.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapart

B.tookapartC.istakingapart

D.hadtakenapart參考答案：C7.

____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.

A.Whatever

B.Nomatterwhat

C.That

D.If參考答案：A8.Thetrafficlights________greenandIpulledaway.A．came

B．grewC．got

D．went參考答案：D本題考查系動(dòng)詞的用法。gogreen表示“變綠”。9.Itwillbe___wonderfulworldifallnationslivein___peacewitheachother.

A.a；a

B.the；the

C.a；the

D.a；/參考答案：D10.InorderfortheChinesedream_____inthenearfuture,wemustspeedupthepaceofreformandopeningup.A.beingrealized

B.torealize

C.realizing

D.toberealized參考答案：D短語(yǔ)inorder后接動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，theChinesedream是不定式toberealized的邏輯主語(yǔ)。11.參考答案：B略12.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museums,andotherplacesofinterest,_______othertouristsseldomgo.A.that.

B.which,

C.when.

D.where.參考答案：D13.Thedoctor____isleavingforAfricanextmonth.

A.thenurseistalkingtohim

B.whomthenurseistalking

C.thenurseistalkingto

D.towhothenurseistalking參考答案：C14.Inthelasttenyears,they________threegreatscientificexperiments.

A.finished

B.havefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havebeenfinished參考答案：B15.Itwas_______thefirsttimethatI_______money,soIwasquiteexcited.A.for;haveearned

B./;hadearned

C.for;earned

D./;earn參考答案：B16.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Valeriewasveryworriedaboutherdad.Forsometimenowshehadnoticedhewas___36___

hishair.Oneday,sheaskedhim,“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.___37___isthat?”Herfathersmiledandsaid,“It’sthehairthief.Hevisitsmy___38___duringthenightwhenI’masleep.Onebyonehepullsoutmyhair,andthere’snowayto___39___him.”ThisworriedValerie,butshewas___40___tohelpherdad.Thatnightshestayed___41___aslongasshecould.Whenshewas___42___herdadandmomhadfallenasleep,shetookahammerandwenttotheirbedroomslowlyand___43___.Shedidn’twantthehairthiefto___44___her.Whenshearrivedatherfather’sside,shecarefullyinspectedherfather’sheadinordertocatchthehairthiefassoonashe___45___.Beforelong,shesawashadowonherfather’sheadandshe___46___itwiththehammer.Herfather___47___aloudcryandgotoutofbedatonce.Heturnedthe___48___on,andtremblingwith___49___,hesawValeriewavingherhammerintheair.“Daddy,I___50___gothim.Butitlookslikehe___51___!”saidValerie.Meanwhile,themother___52___.Sheburstinto

___53___whensheknewwhathadhappened.SoValerie’sfatherhadtoexplainthatthehairthiefdidn’texist,andthatlosinghairissomethingthatjusthappensnaturallytomostfathers.Valeriestill___54___aboutherdaddy,butshenolongerwaitedforthehairthief.___55___,sheboughtherfatheraverynicesleepinghat.36.A.checking

B.losing

C.touching

D.protecting37.A.When

B.Where

C.Why

D.What38.A.neck

B.face

C.ears

D.head39.A.catch

B.throw

C.hold

D.keep40.A.excited

B.determined

C.expected

D.allowed41.A.awake

B.asleep

C.afraid

D.alone42.A.glad

B.sorry

C.upset

D.sure43.A.sadly

B.nervously

C.loudly

D.quietly44.A.disappoint

B.know

C.hear

D.catch45.A.appeared

B.left

C.returned

D.followed46.A.caught

B.felt

C.hit

D.covered47.A.cameout

B.letout

C.sentout

D.setout48.A.radio

B.television

C.computer

D.light49.A.shock

B.delight

C.care

D.hope50.A.still

B.hardly

C.nearly

D.never51.A.stayed

B.escaped

C.failed

D.moved52.A.wokeup

B.showedup

C.lookedout

D.turnedaround53.A.shouts

B.tears

C.laughter

D.cheers54.A.knew

B.thought

C.wondered

D.worried55.A.Though

B.Instead

C.Otherwise

D.Besides參考答案：36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.B

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇家庭小故事。父親的頭發(fā)少了，女兒?jiǎn)枮槭裁?，他告訴女兒說(shuō)頭發(fā)讓賊偷走了，于是女兒晚上進(jìn)入父親的房間幫助抓盜發(fā)賊，鬧出笑話(huà)。后來(lái)女兒知道了真相。36.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.checking核對(duì)；

B.losing失去；

C.touching接觸；

D.protecting保護(hù)。根據(jù)上文的worriedabout和下文“Daddy,everydayyouhavelesshair.可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)父親在掉頭發(fā)。故選B。37.C考查疑問(wèn)詞。句意：父親每天都有掉的頭發(fā)，所以問(wèn)那是為什么。故選C。38.D考查名詞。A.neck脖子；

B.face

臉；

C.ears耳朵；

D.head頭。父親微笑著說(shuō)，“那是頭發(fā)賊，在晚上期間它拜訪了我的頭?！惫蔬xD。39.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.catch抓住；

B.throw投，扔；

C.hold擁有；

D.keep保持。他一根接一根地把我的頭發(fā)拔了出來(lái)，我沒(méi)辦法抓住他。故選A。40.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.excited使興奮；

B.determined決定；

C.expected期盼；

D.allowed允許。這使Valerie,很擔(dān)憂(yōu)，但是她決定幫助她的父親。故選B。41.A考查形容詞。A.awake醒著；

B.asleep睡著的；

C.afraid害怕；

D.alone單獨(dú)的。根據(jù)上句可推知：為了幫助她的父親抓住那個(gè)賊，晚上她盡量醒著。故選A。42.D考查形容詞。A.glad

高興的；

B.sorry難過(guò)的；

C.upset心煩的；

D.sure確信的。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來(lái)到他們的臥室。故選D。43.D考查副詞。A.sadly傷心地；

B.nervously

緊張不安地；

C.loudly大聲地；

D.quietly安靜地。當(dāng)她確定父母都已經(jīng)睡著了，她拿著錘子悄悄地來(lái)到他們的臥室。故選D。44.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.disappoint使失望；

B.know知道；

C.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；

D.catch抓住。她不想讓頭發(fā)賊聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她。故選C。45.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.appeared出現(xiàn)；

B.left離開(kāi)；

C.returned歸還；

D.followed跟隨。為了一出現(xiàn)就抓住偷頭發(fā)賊，當(dāng)她到了父親那一邊時(shí)，她細(xì)心地檢查她父親的頭?？芍鸢笧锳。46.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.caught抓??；

B.felt感覺(jué)；

C.hit擊打；

D.covered覆蓋。不久她看到她父親頭上有陰影，她用錘子擊打。故選C。47.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

B.letout放出，泄露；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；

D.setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始。她父親發(fā)出大聲的哭喊，立刻下了床。故選B。48.D考查名詞。A.radio收音機(jī)；

B.television電視；

C.computer電腦；

D.light燈。父親下床后，當(dāng)然是要開(kāi)燈。故選D。49.A考查名詞。A.shock震驚；

B.delight高興；

C.care關(guān)心；

D.hope希望。父親震驚地顫抖著，他看見(jiàn)Valerie在空中揮動(dòng)著錘子。故選A。50.C考查副詞。A.still

仍然；

B.hardly幾乎不；

C.nearly幾乎；

D.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有。父親，我?guī)缀踝プ∷?。故選C。51.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stayed停留；

B.escaped逃脫；

C.failed失??；

D.moved移動(dòng)。但是它看起來(lái)好像逃走了。故選B。52.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wokeup醒來(lái)；

B.showedup露面；

C.lookedout當(dāng)心；

D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身。這時(shí)候，母親醒來(lái)。故選A。53.C考查名詞。A.shouts喊聲；

B.tears眼淚；

C.laughter

笑聲；

D.cheers喝彩。當(dāng)她知道發(fā)生什么時(shí)放聲大笑。burstintolaughter放聲大笑，故選C。54.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.knew知道；

B.thought認(rèn)為；

C.wondered想知道；

D.worried擔(dān)憂(yōu)。父親不得不向Valerie解釋頭發(fā)少的原因。她仍然擔(dān)憂(yōu)父親，但不再等頭發(fā)賊了。故選D。55.B考查副詞。A.Though盡管；

B.Instead反而；

C.Otherwise否則；

D.Besides另外。相反，她給父親買(mǎi)了一個(gè)非常好的睡帽。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Actingissuchanover-crowdedprofessionthattheonlyadvicethatshouldbegiventoayoungpersonthinkingofgoingonthestageis"Don't!".Butitisuselesstotrytodiscouragesomeonewhofeelsthathemustact,althoughthechancesofhisbecomingfamousareslim.Thenormalwaytobeginistogotoadramaschool.Usuallyonlystudentswhoshowpromiseandtalentareaccepted,andthecourselaststwoyears.Thentheyoungactororactresstakesupworkwithatheatricalcompany（劇團(tuán)）,usuallyasanassistantstagemanager.Thismeansdoingeverythingthatthereistodointhetheatreandoccasionallyactinginverysmallparts.Itisveryhardworkindeed,thehoursarelongandthesalaryistiny.Ofcourse,somepeoplehaveremarkablechanceswhichleadtofameandsuccesswithoutthislongandhardtraining.ConniePratt,forexample,wasjustanordinarygirlworkinginabicyclefactory.Afilmproducerhappenedtocatchsightofheronemorningwaitingatabusstop,ashedrovepastinhiscar.Hestoppedandgotouttospeaktothegirl.Heaskedherifshewouldliketogotothefilmstudiotodoatest,andshethoughthewasjoking.Thenshegotangryandsaidshewouldcallthepolice.IttooktheproducertwentyminutestoconvinceConniethathewasserious.Thentestwassuccessful.Andwithinafewweeksshewasplayingtheleadingpartoppositeoneofthemostfamousactorsoftheday.Butchanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon!32.Fromtheverybeginning,theauthorputsitclearlythatactingisaprofession_______.A.soughtafterbytoomany B.toodifficultforyoungpeopleC.forslimpeopleonly D.onecangointowithoutspecialtraining33.Forsomeonewhofeelshemustact,itisverylikelythat_______.A.hewillbecomeafilmstaratlonglast B.hewillbecomeastagemanagerC.hewillbewellpaid D.hewillendupwithoutanysuccess34.Afewweeksafterthetest,ConniePrattfoundherself_______.A.themostfamousactressoftheworld

B.playingtheleadingfemaleroleinaplayC.asfamousasthegreatestactoroftheworld

D.nolessfamousthantheleadingactoroftheday35.Theconcludingsentence“chanceslikethishappenonceinabluemoon”means_______.A.thisissomethingwhichhappensonceinawhile B.thisisahighlyprofitablechanceC.thisissomethinghighlypossible D.thisisaveryrarechance參考答案：32-35ADBD 19.Somestudentspreferapart-timejobafterclasstoearnsomemoneyandimprovetheirworkingandcommunicationabilities.Herearesomegoodcompaniesforyoutochoose.1.In-N-OutBurgerIt’sthebesthamburgershopinthewestofAmerica.Thoughtasoneofthebestemployers,itoffersflexibleworkinghoursandthehigheststartingpart-timesalaries(薪水).Aboveall,thecompanytreatsitsworkersthewaytheywouldliketobetreated:likefamily.Position:sellingassistant(experiencerequired)Website：2.StarbucksCoffeeStarbuckshasbeenaleaderoftheUnitedStates’coffee.Workinghoursareflexible.Thereisalsoa30%discountandafreepoundofcoffeeorboxofteaeveryweek.Position:coffeewaiter(experiencerequired)Website:3.WholeFoodsMarketWholeFoodsMarketistheworld’slargestnaturalandorganicfoodsellingcompany.Withitsfocusonorganicfood,WholeFoodsMarketisallabouthealth.Workinghoursarenotfixed.Youc