專題04必修二Unit4單元基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練高考英語(yǔ)一輪科學(xué)解決方案（人教版2019）

專題04必修二Unit4根底學(xué)問(wèn)一遍過(guò)單元根底達(dá)標(biāo)練Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thehouse________(屬于)tohimwassoldout.2．_____________(接近；走近)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)3．The____________〔控告〕manprovedhisinnocencetotheinjury.4．Thepurposeofthelawistoprotecttherightofthe________(個(gè)體).5．Benwillbuythisrefrigeratoronlineifdeliveryisfreeof______(收費(fèi)).6．Hehasalwaysbeeninlovewiththecharming________(風(fēng)景)oftheWest.7．Trulythiswaterwhich________(圍繞)mewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere.8．Shehadhercellphone________(裝飾)withgoldandjewels.9．Ithinkthetruthisthemost________(顯著的)partsaboutthebook.10．Shehadherpocket________(偷)onthebus.Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空Recently,Chinahasmaderemarkable__________(achieve)inspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.Withbutterfliesinherstomach,thelittlegirlhadhercourage__________(gather)andgotontothestagetomakeapresentationinfrontofthewholeclass.13．Hefell,________(strike)hisheadontheedgeofthetable.14．Withmeasures_________(take)topromotetourisminChina,the2023MayDayholidaysawarecordnumberoftourists.15．Theyoungworkerbroke_______________afterworkingalldayandnight.16．Alargeamountofwater_______________(waste)inthepastfewyears.17．Theyareeager_______________(see)thenewmoviestarredbythefamousactress.18．Thecastle_______________(locate)onthehillhasalonghistory.19．The_______________(announce)hemadeatthemeetingwassurprising.20．Thehotelissaidtobe_______________thechargeofayoungwoman.Ⅲ.閱讀理解AYellowstoneNationalParkoffersavarietyofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark,andthroughouttheyear.Thefollowingaredescriptionsoftherangerprogramsthissummer.ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)Whetheryou’rehikingabackcountrytrail(小徑),camping,orjustenjoyingthepark’samazingwildlifefromtheroad,thisquickworkshopisforyouandyourfamily.Learnwheretolookforanimalsandhowtosafelyenjoyyourwildlifewatchingexperience.MeetattheCanyonVillageStore.JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)KidscantesttheirskillsandparetheirabilitiestotheanimalsofYellowstone.Stayforaslittleoraslongasyourplansallow.MeetinfrontoftheVisitorEducationCenter.CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.Discoverwhyartistsandphotographerscontinuetobedrawntothisspecialplace.MeetonthelowerplatformatArtistPointontheSouthRimDriveforthisshorttalk.PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)Enhanceyourphotographyskills—joinYellowstone’sparkphotographerforahandsonprogramtoinspirenewandcreativewaysofenjoyingthebeautyandwonderofYellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls&WideAngles:meetatArtistPoint.7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.21．Whichofthefourprogramsbeginstheearliest?A．PhotographyWorkshops.B．JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics.C．CanyonTalksatArtistPoint.D．ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone.22．WhatistheshorttalkatArtistPointabout?A．Worksoffamousartists.B．Protectionofwildanimals.C．Basicphotographyskills.D．Historyofthecanyonarea.23．WherewilltheparticipantsmeetfortheJuly10photographyworkshop?A．ArtistPoint.B．WashburnTrailhead.C．CanyonVillageStore.D．VisitorEducationCenter.BAsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鵝)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(職業(yè))asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,〞shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.〞InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,〞Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.〞Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.24．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge〞underlinedinparagraph2?A．Trychallengingthings.B．Takeadegree.C．Bringbacklostmemories.D．Sticktoapromise.25．WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A．Lovelypenguins.B．Beautifulscenery.C．Adiscountfare.D．Afriend’sinvitation.26．WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A．Itcouldbeahomeforher.B．Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C．Itshouldbewellpreserved.D．Itneedstobefullyintroduced.27．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Achildhooddream.B．Anunforgettableexperience.C．Sailingaroundtheworld.D．MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.IV.完形填空Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25yearoldisdoingit28.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive29,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel30.They’repartofanewformofthe31economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirnocoststaysin32homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s33.It’snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully34theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto35.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof36theycan’tfindinahotel.“It’slike37atafriend’shouse,〞Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh38rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner’s39.ForJessica,thatmeans40plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse41andleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse.“Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright42,〞shesays.28．A．indoorsB．onlineC．singlehandedD．fulltime29．A．gameB．serviceC．vacationD．procedure30．A．safeB．busyC．helpfulD．a(chǎn)ffordable31．A．localB．privateC．sharingD．a(chǎn)gricultural32．A．strangers’B．parents’C．coworkers’D．neighbors’33．A．favorB．defenseC．honorD．a(chǎn)bsence34．A．planB．explainC．pareD．plete35．A．buyB．transportC．chooseD．please36．A．supportB．fortC．controlD．a(chǎn)ttention37．A．cookingB．stayingC．waitingD．studying38．A．successB．survivalC．growthD．unemployment39．A．budgetB．a(chǎn)bilitiesC．expectationsD．understanding40．A．a(chǎn)dmiringB．donatingC．sendingD．borrowing41．A．cleanB．openC．simpleD．empty42．A．guessB．decisionC．responseD．impressionV.七選五Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:“ShouldIjump?〞Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofsamecoin.43Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.44Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourmitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.45So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清楚)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.46Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan’tbeeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.47Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.Youwillsurelyneedtooveresomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotoverethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.F．Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.G．Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.VI.書面表達(dá)48．假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)友人David對(duì)歷史文化很感愛(ài)好，方案到你所在城市旅游，請(qǐng)你寫信為他推舉一個(gè)景點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：1.景點(diǎn)介紹；2.推舉緣由。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．belonging【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：屬于他的房子已經(jīng)被賣掉了。依據(jù)詞義提示可知，使用動(dòng)詞belong，它在句子中作為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用，belongto(屬于)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故填belonging。2．Approaching【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接近車輛時(shí)，他們看到一名婦女正試圖從破裂的窗戶中鉆出。“接近；走近〞是approach；saw是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，說(shuō)明不缺謂語(yǔ)，approach應(yīng)當(dāng)做非謂語(yǔ)，approach和they是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填A(yù)pproaching。3．a(chǎn)ccused【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：被告對(duì)他所受的損害證明他是無(wú)辜的。依據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)以及后面的名詞man可知此空應(yīng)填accuse的過(guò)去分詞accused作定語(yǔ)，故填accused。4．individual【詳解】考查名詞。句意：法律的目的是愛(ài)護(hù)個(gè)體的權(quán)利。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞individual，作of的賓語(yǔ)，表示“個(gè)體的權(quán)利〞。故填individual。5．charge【詳解】考查名詞。句意：假如免費(fèi)送貨的話，本會(huì)在網(wǎng)上買這臺(tái)冰箱。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“收費(fèi)〞可知，空格處應(yīng)用“charge〞，意為“收費(fèi)〞，為不行數(shù)名詞，作賓語(yǔ)。freeofcharge“免費(fèi)〞是固定短語(yǔ)。故填charge。6．landscape【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他始終很喜愛(ài)西部迷人的景色。形容詞charming后接名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。landscape景色，風(fēng)景，為不行數(shù)名詞。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及句意，故填landscape。7．surrounded【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：說(shuō)真的，我四周的水不過(guò)是比地球大氣層還重的另一種空氣。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞surround，作從句謂語(yǔ)，結(jié)合后文was可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填surrounded。8．decorated【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她的上裝飾著金子和珠寶。依據(jù)中文提示可知，表示“裝飾〞可用動(dòng)詞decorate，再分析句子可知，這里考查havesthdone表“讓某事被做〞，所以這里應(yīng)填過(guò)去分詞形式作賓補(bǔ)。故填decorated。9．striking【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為真相是這本書最引人注目的局部。依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知應(yīng)用形容詞striking，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞parts。故填striking。10．stolen【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：她的口袋在公共汽車上被偷了。“偷〞用動(dòng)詞steal，在句中作使役動(dòng)詞had后賓語(yǔ)herpocket的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)herpocket之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞stolen表被動(dòng)和已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情。故填stolen。Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空11．a(chǎn)chievements【詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：最近，中國(guó)在向世界傳播中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化方面取得了令人矚目的成就。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用名詞作賓語(yǔ)；achieve對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為achievement“成就〞，此處泛指各種成就，名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填achievements。12．gathered【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：小女孩忐忑擔(dān)心地鼓起士氣，走上舞臺(tái)，在全班同學(xué)面前做報(bào)告。動(dòng)詞had后賓語(yǔ)hercourage與gather之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。依據(jù)句意，故填gathered。13．striking【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他摔倒了，頭遇到桌子邊緣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)He之間為規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，使用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填striking。14．taken【詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：隨著中國(guó)實(shí)行措施促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)的開(kāi)展，2023年的五一假期將吸引大量游客。本句為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，measures與take為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填taken。15．down【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：那個(gè)年輕工人干了一天一夜的活，累壞了。短語(yǔ)breakdown表示“累壞〞，故填down。16．hasbeenwasted【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的幾年里，大量的水被鋪張了。主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合后文inthepastfewyears可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為Alargeamountofwater，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenwasted。17．tosee【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：他們渴望看那位聞名女演員主演的新電影。短語(yǔ)beeagertodosth.表示“渴望做某事〞，不定式作緣由狀語(yǔ)，故填tosee。18．located【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：坐落在山上的城堡有著悠久的歷史。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白處在句子中作定語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，因與其規(guī)律主語(yǔ)Thecastle之間為規(guī)律上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞。故填located。19．a(chǎn)nnouncement【詳解】考查名詞。句意：他在會(huì)議上宣布的消息令人驚異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這是一個(gè)包含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，空白處在主句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用名詞形式，故填announcement。20．in【詳解】考查介詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)這家旅館是由一位年輕女子管理的。依據(jù)句意及所給句子可知，此處使用介詞短語(yǔ)inthechargeof，意為“由……負(fù)責(zé)，由……掌管〞。故填in。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A:21．D22．D23．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了黃石國(guó)家公園供應(yīng)的幾項(xiàng)護(hù)林員工程。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)每個(gè)工程后的時(shí)間“ExperiencingWildlifeinYellowstone(May26toSeptember2)(在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物〔5月26日至9月2日〕)〞和“JuniorRangerWildlifeOlympics(June5toAugust21)(少年游騎兵野生動(dòng)物奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)〔6月5日至8月21日〕)〞與“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談〔6月9日至9月2日〕)〞以及“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)〔6月19日和7月10日〕)〞可知，四個(gè)工程中在黃石體驗(yàn)野生動(dòng)物開(kāi)頭的時(shí)間最早。應(yīng)選D。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“CanyonTalksatArtistPoint(June9toSeptember2)(在ArtistPoint的峽谷會(huì)談〔6月9日至9月2日〕)局部中的“Fromaclassicviewpoint,enjoyLowerFalls,theYellowstoneRiver,andthebreathtakingcolorsofthecanyon(峽谷)whilelearningaboutthearea’snaturalandhumanhistory.(從一個(gè)經(jīng)典的視角，觀賞下瀑布、黃石河和峽谷的壯美顏色，同時(shí)了解該地區(qū)的自然和人類歷史)〞可知，在ArtistPoint的簡(jiǎn)短演講主題是關(guān)于峽谷地區(qū)的歷史的。應(yīng)選D。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章“PhotographyWorkshops(June19&July10)(攝影研討會(huì)〔6月19日和7月10日〕)〞局部中的“7/10—Wildflowers&WhiteBalance:meetatWashburnTrailheadinChittendenparkingarea.(7/10——Wildflowers&WhiteBalance：在奇滕登停車場(chǎng)的WashburnTrailhead進(jìn)行)〞可知，7月10日的攝影研討會(huì)將在WashburnTrailhead進(jìn)行。應(yīng)選B。B:24．A25．C26．C27．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了71歲的GinniBazlinton從小就對(duì)旅行有著深深的喜愛(ài)，渴望探險(xiǎn)，不再跳舞和孩子們成家立業(yè)之后，她開(kāi)頭周游世界，并在2008年開(kāi)頭了前往南極洲的旅程。24．詞句猜想題。依據(jù)第三段第一句“AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.(在奇切斯特高校獲得相關(guān)藝術(shù)學(xué)位后，Ginni開(kāi)頭周游世界，最終在和智利找到了教英語(yǔ)的工作。)〞可知，此處是指做有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，所以taketheplunge意為“嘗試有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情〞。應(yīng)選A。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlastminutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她發(fā)覺(jué)自己可以在最終一刻買到從火地島四周島嶼前往南極洲的廉價(jià)船票)〞可知，是折扣的票價(jià)讓Ginni打算去南極洲旅行的。應(yīng)選C。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.(意識(shí)到這是一塊珍貴的土地，應(yīng)當(dāng)受到人類的敬重，這是Ginni最深刻的感受之一)〞可知，旅行結(jié)束后，Ginni認(rèn)為南極洲應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)玫胶芎玫膼?ài)護(hù)。應(yīng)選C。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要敘述了GinniBazlinton去南極旅行的經(jīng)受，再依據(jù)第一段“ThesegentlelovelygatekeepersweledherandkickstartedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.(這些溫順可愛(ài)的看門人歡送了她，并開(kāi)頭了一次Ginni永久不會(huì)遺忘的旅行)〞和倒數(shù)其次段GinniBazlinton對(duì)南極之旅的評(píng)價(jià)可知，文章主要介紹了GinniBazlinton的南極洲之旅讓她特別難忘。由此可知，Anunforgettableexperience.(一次難忘的經(jīng)受)能夠概括文章主旨。應(yīng)選B。IV.完形填空28．D29．C30．D31．C32．A33．D34．A35．D36．B37．B38．A39．C40．C41．A42．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了Jessica和丈夫通過(guò)當(dāng)看房人來(lái)環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在生疏人家里的過(guò)程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。28．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A.indoors室內(nèi)；B.online在線的；C.singlehanded單手的；D.fulltime全職的。依據(jù)后文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.(在過(guò)去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留)〞可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。應(yīng)選D。29．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.game嬉戲；B.service效勞；C.vacation假期；D.procedure手續(xù)。結(jié)合上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。應(yīng)選C。30．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe平安的；B.busy勞碌的；C.helpful有關(guān)心的；D.affordable買的起的。對(duì)應(yīng)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive〞指聽(tīng)起來(lái)昂貴，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。應(yīng)選D。31．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一局部：在線看房者。A.local當(dāng)?shù)氐?；B.private私人的；C.sharing共享；D.agricultural農(nóng)業(yè)的。依據(jù)后文“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters〞以及提到他們免費(fèi)住在生疏人家里，可見(jiàn)是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，應(yīng)選C。32．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在生疏人家里的過(guò)程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers’生疏人的；B.parents’父母的；C.coworkers’同事的；D.neighbors’鄰居的。依據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行，所以是住在生疏人的家里。應(yīng)選A。33．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在生疏人家里的過(guò)程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor關(guān)心；B.defense防備；C.honor榮譽(yù)；D.absence缺席。依據(jù)上文“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner’s〞指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。應(yīng)選D。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者認(rèn)真地方案他們的旅行，圍圍著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物支配他們的日子。A.plan方案；B.explain解釋；C.pare比擬；D.plete完成。依據(jù)賓語(yǔ)“theirtrips〞指方案旅行，應(yīng)用plan。應(yīng)選A。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這兩位旅行者認(rèn)真地方案他們的旅行，圍圍著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物支配他們的日子。A.buy購(gòu)置；B.transport運(yùn)輸；C.choose選擇；D.please取悅。依據(jù)上文“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto〞指某些寵物很難照管，應(yīng)選D。36．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但照看房子也能供應(yīng)一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A.support支持；B.fort舒適，撫慰；C.control掌握；D.attention留意力。結(jié)合后文提到像住在伴侶家，可見(jiàn)照看房子也能供應(yīng)一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。應(yīng)選B。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“這就像住在伴侶家一樣，〞Jessica說(shuō)。A.cooking烹飪；B.staying停留；C.waiting等待；D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。依據(jù)后文“atafriend’shouse〞指像呆在伴侶家，應(yīng)用stayat。應(yīng)選B。38．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.success勝利；B.survival存活；C.growth生長(zhǎng)；D.unemployment失業(yè)。依據(jù)后文“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters〞可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的勝利率，應(yīng)用success。應(yīng)選A。39．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.budget預(yù)算；B.abilities力量；C.expectations期盼；D.understanding理解。上文提到這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的勝利率很高，是由于他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期，所以勝利率才高。應(yīng)選C。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)杰西卡來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著發(fā)送大量歡樂(lè)寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份美麗的小禮物。A.admiring敬佩；B.donating捐贈(zèng)；C.sending發(fā)送；D.borrowing借來(lái)。依據(jù)后文“plentyofpicturesofhappypets〞指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。應(yīng)選C。41．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)杰西卡來(lái)說(shuō)，這意味著發(fā)送大量歡樂(lè)寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份美麗的小禮物。A.clean潔凈的；B.open開(kāi)放的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)潔的；D.empty空的。依據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。應(yīng)選A。42．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你要讓房主覺(jué)得他們做了正確的打算，〞她說(shuō)。A.guess猜想；B.decision打算；C.response反