四川省達州市沙壩中學高一英語測試題含解析

四川省達州市沙壩中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.------TheGovernmenthastakenmanyactionsto

thesmog.(霧霾)------Ibelievethatwe’llhavemoreblue-skydaysthanbefore.A.putaway

B.workout

C.turnout參考答案：A2.Thecitygovernmentwillstartits24-hourhotline,whichwillreplacetheonethatisopenonly______9a.m.and5p.m.A.from B.since C.between D.through參考答案：C3.Thesunrose,asitalways___,inaclearsky.A.is

B.does

C.likes

D.seems參考答案：B4.—Haveyoufinishedthebook？—No.I’vereadupto_____thechildrendiscoverthesecretcave.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：D5.IthoughtthetwoforeignersareEnglishmen,___,infact,theyareGermans.A.whom

B.where

C.which

D.while參考答案：D略6.Ireallydon’tknow_________Ihadmymoneystolen.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whereitwasthat

D.itwaswherethat參考答案：C7.Youcoughheavilyallday.Ithinkyoureally_____giveupsmoking.

A.can

B.may

C.oughtto

D.would參考答案：C略8.Theremustbea

waytodothis.A.butter

B.better

C.bit

D.bitter參考答案：B略33.Accordingtothelatestnewsreport,atleast37peoplediedand17wereinjuredwhenabusfellintoariverinIndia,-_______________.Whichisthefollowingisnotcorrect?A.fiveofwhomwereincriticalconditionB.fiveofthemwereincriticalcondition.C.andfiveofthemwereincriticalconditionD.withfiveofthemincriticalcondition參考答案：B略10.---Theroomissodirty._____________wecleanit?

---Ofcourse.

A.Will

B.Shall

C.Would

D.Do參考答案：B略11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth_____________eachyear.A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案：D略12.NotonlyJohnbutalsohisbrothers_______listeningtomusic.Theyoftengotoconcerts.A.enjoyed

B.enjoys

C.wereenjoying

D.enjoy參考答案：D13._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.

A.Achildasheis

B.Asheisachild

C.Childasheis

D.Childasishe參考答案：C14.It’ssonicetohearfromher._______,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.Thatistosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot參考答案：D15.Alargenumberofpeoplewouldliketodosomeshoppingduringsalesperiodssincetheyexpecttogetwonderful________inthemarket.

A.baskets

B.bargains

C.goods

D.objects參考答案：B試題分析：句意：許多人愿意在促銷時期去購物，因為他們希望在市場買到便宜貨。A.baskets籃子；B.bargains便宜貨；C.goods商品；D.objects物品。根據(jù)句意選B.二、書面表達16.書面表達(滿分30分)根據(jù)以下要點提示寫一篇短文，陳述自己對因特網(wǎng)優(yōu)缺點的看法。1．優(yōu)點：可查找各種信息、下載文件和收發(fā)電子郵件等；2．缺點：使年青人沉溺于網(wǎng)絡游戲或聊天，浪費時間和精力；3．自己的觀點：應該利用好因特網(wǎng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右；2．可適當增加細節(jié)，以使短文通順。參考詞匯：對……上癮—beaddictedto影響—affect參考答案：17.書面表達（共計20分）

請根據(jù)以下中文提示，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹我校在上個月舉行的英語周的情況，并簡要說明你的收獲。內(nèi)容提示如下：1、每個班級都表演了英語節(jié)目，有唱歌、跳舞、短劇等；2、我們還邀請了外教Mr.Brown做了有關美國文化知識的講座,同學們受益匪淺；3、學校舉辦了英語演講比賽，選手們流利的口語給同學們留下了深刻的印象；注意：詞數(shù)：100詞左右。參考詞匯：表演：performance(n.)

受益：benefit(v.)

競賽：contest

選手：contestant

留下印象：beimpressedby/makeanimpressionon參考答案：Lastmonth,thetraditionalactivity–EnglishWeektookplaceinourschool.AlmosteveryclassputonEnglishperformances,suchassinging,dancingandshortplays.WealsoinvitedProfessorBrowntogiveusalectureonAmericanculture,whichbenefitedusalot.Besidesthese,anEnglishspeakingcontestwasheld.ThecontestantsweresofluentinEnglishthatweweredeeplyimpressed.

Manystudentstookanactivepartinit,includingme.IthoughtitagoodchancetoenjoyspeakingEnglishandimprovemyself.

三、閱讀理解18.Childrenwhospendmoretimeoutdoorsmayhavealowerriskofbecomingnearsighted,newresearchsuggests.Inthestudy,researcherslookedatabout1,900schoolchildren.Thescientistsfoundthatthekidswhohadbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoorsoverthreeyearswere23percentlesslikelytodevelopnearsightednessduringthistimethanthosewhohadnotbeeninstructedtospendmoretimeoutdoors.Moreover,amongthekidswhodidbecomenearsightedduringthestudy,thedegreetowhichtheireyesightworsenedwasslightlysmalleramongthosewhospentmoretimeoutdoors.Theresearchersselectedsixschoolsandrequiredthechildren,whoseaverageagewas7atthestartofthestudy,toattendoneadditional60-minuteclassofoutdooractivitiesduringeachschooldayforthreeyears.Theparentsofthesechildrenwerealsoencouragedtoengagetheirchildreninoutdooractivitiesafterschool,especiallyduringweekendsandholidays.Theotherhalfofthechildren,fromanothersixschools,continuedtheirusualactivitypatterns.Afterthreeyears,30.4percentofthekidsintheintervention(干預)grouphadbecomenearsighted,comparedwith38.5percentofthekidsintheothergroup.Itisnotclearexactlywhyspendingmoretimeoutsidewouldbenefitchildren’seyesight,theresearcherssaid.However,someresearchhassuggestedthatthehigherlevelsoflightintensityfoundoutdoorsmayincreasethereleaseofthechemicaldopamine(多巴胺)oftheeye.Inturn,dopamineisknowntorestrain（抑制）thetypeofgrowthintheeyethatisassociatedwithnearsightedness.Basedonthenewresults,theresearchersrecommendthatchildrenspendmoretimeoutdoorsbecauseofthepotentialbenefitstotheireyesight.However,it’simportanttoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight,whichcanbedamaging.1.Whatdidthechildrenintheinventiongroupdoduringeachschoolday?A.Attendanextraclassofoutdooractivities.B.Continuetodotheirusualactivities.C.Spendonehourindoingeyeexercises.D.Participateinoutdooractivitieswithparents.2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthechemicaldopamine?A.Itcancontributetopoorsight.

B.Itcandamagepeople’sbrainC.Itisbeneficialtoeyesight.

D.Itmeanslowlevelsoflightintensity.3.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodesignoutdooractivitiesforkids.B.Howtopreventkidsbecomingnearsighted.C.Howtoprotectkids’skinandeyesfromUVlight.D.Howtoencouragekidstojoininoutdooractivities.4.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMoreTimeOutdoors,theBetterB.KidsMaySeeBetterifTheyPlayOutsideC.It’sTimetoEngageK