WeleUnit單詞知識點課件高中英語人教版

NewSemester，newBeginningWordsAndExpressionsoutgoingfemale[a?t?g????]

[?fi?me?l]outgoing[a?t?g????]Iamanoutgoing

female.partner[?pɑ?tn?]

exchange

[?ks??e?n?]guy

[ga?]核心詞匯詞語辨析：exchange與changeexchange強調(diào)雙向行為；change側(cè)重于單向行為。Let'sexchangeourseats.咱們交換座位吧。Ichangedmyseat.我換了座位。牛刀小試①Iwouldliketoexchangetheblackjacket

______

ablueone.②HeisgivingherFrenchlessonsinexchange_______Englishlessons.③[2019·天津卷]I'veneverexchangedwords_________thosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp④Heexchangedsomeofthemilkinthetownsnearby________otherfood.forforwithfor核心詞匯exchangen.交換；交流

vt.交換；交流；交易；兌換·…常用搭配exchangestudent交換生inexchangefor...作為··……的交換exchangesthforsth用某物交換某物exchangesthwithsb與某人交換/交流某物LilygavemeabookinexchangeforaCD.莉莉給我一本書來交換一張激光唱片。Iwanttoexchangemybookforhermap.我想拿我的書交換她的地圖。frightened[?fra?tnd]lecture[?l?k??]experiment[?ks?p?r?m?nt]annoyed[??n??d]Iwasfrightenedandannoyedtogivelecturesandorganized

experimentswhichmademefeelanxiousandawkwardbecauseIhadnoconfidence.awkward[???kw?d]anxious[???k??s]confidence[?k?nf?d?ns]核心詞匯frightenedadj.驚嚇的；害怕的常用搭配befrightenedof...害怕……befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事befrightenedtodeath被嚇得要死I'mfrightenedofwalkinghomealoneinthedark.我害怕在黑夜獨自走路回家。I'mfrightenedtoaskhimnow.現(xiàn)在我不敢問他了。聯(lián)想詞

frightensbtodeath把某人嚇得要死

frightenaway嚇走②frightn.驚恐；害怕infright受驚③frighteningadj.令人恐懼的；駭人的核心詞匯牛刀小試在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。①Hewasfrightened______losingpower.②Shewasfrightened________（look）downfromthetopfloorofthebuilding.③Flyingforthefirsttime_______(frighten)somepeopletodeath.④Seeingthe________tiger,theboywas__________frighteningtolookoffrightenedfrightened核心詞匯特別注意

表示心理狀態(tài)的動詞，如excite，frighten等，在加-ed和加-ing構(gòu)成形容詞時，兩種形式的形容詞意義是不同的。

-ed形容詞，指及人的表情、聲音等。-ing形容詞，指事物。Itwasaveryfrighteningexperienceandtheywereveryfrightened.那段經(jīng)歷太恐怖了，他們非常害怕。核心詞匯annoyedadj.惱怒的；生氣的beannoyedat/withsbabout/bysth因某事對某人生氣beannoyedthat...對……感到生氣Hewasannoyedbyherapparentindifference.她明顯的冷淡讓他惱火。Iwasannoyedthattheydidn'tshowup.我生氣的是他們沒有露面。聯(lián)想詞annoyvt.使惱怒；打擾Alwaysforgiveyourenemies—nothingannoysthemsomuch.annoyingadj.令人生氣/煩惱的。Hermostannoyinghabitwaseatingwithhermouthopen.辨析：annoyed是-ed形容詞，指及人的表情、聲音等。annoying是-ing形容詞，指事物。核心詞匯牛刀小試①Shewasannoyed_________herselfaboutforgettinghismobilephonenumber.②Hegot_________(annoy)withme_________myfaultyesterday.③It's_________(annoy)thatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.withannoyedat/aboutannoying核心詞匯anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；急切的常用搭配beanxiousaboutsth為某事?lián)腷eanxiousforsb為某人擔心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth渴望做某事Heseemedanxiousaboutthemeeting.他似乎對這次會議憂心忡忡。Thereareplentyofgraduatesanxiousforwork.有大量畢業(yè)生渴求工作。Shewasanxioustofinishschoolandgetajob.她渴望畢業(yè)找一份工作。聯(lián)想詞①anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不安地②anxietyn.焦慮；不安；擔心；渴望Hervoicewasfullofanxiety.她的聲音滿是焦慮不安。核心詞匯aboutanxietyanxietyanxiouslytosee核心詞匯awkwardadj.令人尷尬的；難對付的；不方便的；笨拙的Therewasanawkwardmomentwhenshedidn‘tknowwhethertoshakehishand.她不知道是否該跟他握手，一時很尷尬。I'msorrytocallatsuchawkwardtime.很抱歉在這么不方便的時候打電話給你。Amymadeanawkwardgesturewithherhands.埃米用雙手做了一個笨拙的手勢。聯(lián)想詞awkwardlyadv.笨拙地；令人尷尬地Therewasanawkwardlylongsilence.有很長一段時間陷入了令人尷尬的沉默。Thebestsolutionistosendalight-heartedapologytoexplainyourawkwardness.最好的解決辦法是發(fā)送一個輕松的道歉來緩解你的尷尬。核心詞匯牛刀小試體會下列句子中awkward的含義①Hetriedtodance,buthewastooclumsyandawkward.②Thisboxisveryawkwardforonepersontocarry.③Shelikedtosingbutfeltawkwardifsomeonewaswatchingher.笨拙的難攜帶的尷尬的核心詞匯10.confidencen.信心；信任confidentadj.自信的；有把握的；有信心的；確信的常見搭配beconfidentof/about(doing)sth對(做)某事有把握beconfidentaboutsb對某人有信心beconfident(that)...確信……Weareconfident(that)nextyear'sprofitswillbehigher.聯(lián)想詞have/loseconfidencetodosth對做某事有/失去信心haveconfidenceinsb/sth信任某人/某事物withconfidence自信地；肯定地句型牛刀小試在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Heisconfident________victory.2.Hegavemea__________(confidence)smileandwentonstage.3.Ihavelittleconfidence_______him.4.Heansweredthequestionwith___________(confident).5.Youcanandmustactboldlyand___________(confident).6.Ourschoolteamisquiteconfident________winningthegame.of/aboutconfidentinconfidenceconfidentlyof/aboutexplore[?ks?pl??]

formal

learningstyle

[sta?l]

[?f??m?l]

strategy[?str?t??i]goal[g??l]register[?r???st?]

sex[s?ks]nationality[?n????n?l?ti]seniorhighschool[?si?nj?]flashcard[fl??

]核心詞匯senior①adj.級別(或地位)高的；年紀較大的②n.較年長的人；高年級/畢業(yè)班學生；高水平選手常用搭配seniortosbby...(years)比某人大……歲seniorto...比·……職務(wù)高；比……資格老；比……年紀大HeisseniortoLeonardby20years.=Heis20yearsseniortoLeonard.他比倫納德大20歲。特別注意senior和junior作形容詞時，本身已具有比較含義，故沒有比較級和最高級形式。類似用法的詞：inferior(差的；次的；級別低的)，superior.(更好的；上級的；職位更高的)，prior(先前的；優(yōu)先的)等。核心詞匯牛刀小試①Thepresidentwassoyoungthathewasjunior________someofhisemployees.②Insummer,someseniorcitizensalwaysgofishingbytheriver.to年紀大的核心詞匯concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力)；聚精會神v常用搭配concentrateon(doing)sth把精力集中于(做)某事=concentrateone'sattention/energy/effortson(doing)sthShehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.她已經(jīng)拒絕了幾份請她在演出上擔任主角的邀請，只為專心學習。聯(lián)想詞①concentrationn.集中；專心②concentratedadj.集中的；全神貫注的核心詞匯牛刀小試①I'mconcentratingmyefforts______preparingfortomorrow'sexam.②Idecidedtoconcentratemyeffortson__________(find)agoodjob.③Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackof________________(concentrate).④Hesatthere,withhisattention

____________

(concentrate)onhisbook.onfindingconcentrationconcentrated核心詞匯impressvt.使欽佩；給……留下深刻印象；使銘記聯(lián)想詞impressionn.印象；感想have\leave

animpressiononimpresssbwith/bysth使某人對某事印象深刻sbbeimpressedby/with...某人為……所感動；……給某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意識到某事的重要性impresson/uponsbthat....使某人銘記.….Foryears,mymumhasbeenhelpingoutbygivingthemwhateverfoodshecouldspare.Iwassoimpressedbyhowselflessshewas.多年來，我的母親一直通過給他們她盡可能省下的食物來幫助他們。她是如此無私，讓我非常欽佩。核心詞匯牛刀小試①Myfirst_____________(impress)ofherwasthatshewasanoutgoingwoman.②Thebeautifulcampusleftadeepimpression_______thosewhovisitedit.③ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumourmade_______deepimpressiononme.④Myfatherimpressed_____metheimportanceofhardwork.⑤[2017·浙江卷]Hewasimpressed_______Benjamin'sdrawings.impressiononaonwithpersonality

[?p??s??n?l?ti]

curious[?kj??r??s]designer

[d??za?n?]campuslife[?k?mp?s]核心詞匯核心詞匯for

toreducebyfor

designertodesign句型TodaywasmyfirstschooldayinSenorhighschool.Iwasalittleanxious___1_Iwantedtomakeagoodfirst___2____(impress)onothers.Inthemorning,Ihadmyfirstmathsclass.Ifounditwasdifficult,whichworriedmealot._____3_____(lucky),theteacherandmostclassmateswerekind_____4___friendly.Theteachereventoldafunnystory,makingeveryonelaugh.Intheafternoon,wehad___5____interestingchemistryclass