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假設你是晨光中學的高中生李華。你校擬選拔一些優(yōu)秀學生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小學為學生輔導英語。你希望參加此活動。請根據(jù)以下提示,用英語給校評選組寫一封申請信:?對此活動的認識(如對本人、學生及社會的益處等)
?個人優(yōu)勢(如性格、獨立生活能力、語言能力等)
?你的計劃(如怎樣進行輔導等)注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于100;2.可適當加入細節(jié),以使內容充實、行文連貫;3.信的開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:晨曦希望小學ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.______________________________YoursSincerely,LiHua
[經(jīng)典范文]DearSirorMadam,
IamLiHuafromClassOne,SeniorTwo.?I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexce-llentstudentsforthetutoringprogramtobeheldinthesummerholidays.點題:自我介紹及對活動的了解IthinkIamquiterightforthetask.First,Iampatientandwarm-hearted,soIwillgivethestudentswhateverhelptheyneedintheirstudyandlife.Second,IamindependentandIcanlookaftermyselfwellwhileIamalone.Besides,IamgoodatcommunicatingwithothersandIamsurechildr-enwon'tfeelnervouswhenspeakingtome.Mostimportantofall,Ilikechildrenandwanttomakeadifferenceintheirlives.?Ifgiventhechance,Iwillmakeeveryefforttodoitwell.詳說:說明自己的優(yōu)勢、計劃和決心。Lookingforwardtoyourreply.照應:希望得到回復YoursSincerely,LiHua[佳句變換]亮點句式:?tobeheld為不定式作后置定語,相當于一個定語從句。請用定語從句改寫同義句:I'veheardthatourschoolhasdecidedtopickoutsomeexcellentstudentsforthetutoringprogramwhichwillbeheldinthesummerholidays.亮點句式:?含有if引導的條件狀語從句的省略句。根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子:每天晚飯后,如果工作不累我就會花一些時間遛狗。Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnottiredfromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.一、考綱詞匯識記1.
n.場面;情景;布景sceneaward2.
n. 獎;獎品director3.
n. 導演;主任;理事;董事speed4.
vt.&vi. 加快;飛跑
n. 速度5.
n. 工業(yè);行業(yè);產業(yè)6.
vt.&vi. 欠(債等);感激;把……歸功于7.
n. 獎賞;獎金;獎品8.
adv. 現(xiàn)場地;直播地
adj. 實況轉播的;活的;生動的;精力充沛的industryoweprizelive9.
n.&vi. 評論;注釋;意見10.
n. 動作;情節(jié);作用;舉動11.
n.事業(yè);生涯→
(近義
詞)職業(yè)commentactioncareeroccupation/profession12.
n.選擇;抉擇;精選品→
vt.選擇choicechoose13.
vt.接受;認可vi.同意;承認→
adj.
可接受的→
n.接受;接納acceptacceptableacceptance二、高頻詞匯活用(一)一言辨異14.Her________looktoldmethatshehad________ongoingtocollegeandassheisagirlwithgreat________,nothingcanstopheroncesheis______________todosomething.(determine)答案:
determined;determined;determination;determined(二)用peace及其派生詞的適當形式填空15.(1)Thetwocountriesusedtobeatwarformanyyears,butnowtheywereat________.(2)HegaveuparichlifeforhisideasandfoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKina________way.答案:
(1)peace
(2)peaceful1.awardn.獎;獎品
vt.頒獎;授獎;判給;裁定[教材P30原句]Aftergraduating,shewenttoNewYor-k,whereshestartedworkingasanactressandwontheTheaterWorldAwardforherroleinaplay.畢業(yè)后,她去了紐約,在那里當了一名女演員,后來因為她在一個戲劇中所扮演的角色而獲得了“戲劇世界”獎。(1)awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.授予某人某物
beawardedfor... 因……而受獎(2)winanaward 獲獎
presentanaward 頒獎①ItisreportedthatMrWangwasawardedamedalforbravery.據(jù)報道王先生因其英勇行為而被授予獎章。②He
forhisexcellentperformance.他因其優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)而獲獎。wonanawardaward,reward(1)award指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人而進行的獎勵,往往強調榮譽而不在乎獎品的大小或獎金的多少,多指獎狀或其他表彰物。(2)reward意為“獎賞;報答;酬謝;酬勞”,重點在于對好的行為的回報或者對功績的獎勵。作動詞時一般以人或人的行為作賓語,如果接表示獎賞、報答的具體事物,常用rewardsb.withsth.結構。[自填助記]用award,reward的適當形式填空①Amedalwas
tothebestspellerintheclass.②Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas
withasmile.awardedrewarded2.owevt.&vi.欠(債等);應該向(某人)付出;把……歸功于(to);感激;負有(義務)[教材P32原句]...,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.……,史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。(1)owesth.tosb.
欠……(錢、債物等);把……歸
功于;為……而應感謝
owesb.sth. 欠某人某物
oweittosb.that... 多虧了某人的幫助才……(2)owingto/becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/thanksto/onaccountof 由于,因為①EvenifIpaybackallthedebtsIowedyou,Istillowegr-atitudetoyou.即使我還上所有欠你的債,我還是欠你一份人情。②Theoldman
abalanceddietandregularphysicalexercise.老人把他的健康歸功于均衡的飲食和有規(guī)律的體育鍛煉。③IoweittoyouthatIfinishedmyworkintime.多虧你幫忙,我才及時完成了工作。④Owingtotheheavyfog,theflighttoShanghaiwascancelled.飛往上海的航班由于大霧被取消了。oweshisgoodhealthto3.scenen.現(xiàn)場;景色,風景;背景,場景[教材P29原句]Whatdoyouthinkhappensbeforethisscene?你認為在這場景之前會發(fā)生什么事?①Thesceneofchildrenplayinghappilyinthegardendisappearedaftersunset.日落之后,孩子們在花園高興玩耍的景象消失了。②
issetinParisinthe1920s.那部電影以20世紀20年代的巴黎為背景。Thesceneofthatmovieonthescene
在現(xiàn)場behindthescenes 在后臺,在幕后thesceneoftheaccident 事故現(xiàn)場③Theyrushedtothesceneofthetrafficaccident.他們火速趕到車禍現(xiàn)場。④Journalistswere
withinminutesofthecrash.撞車事故發(fā)生幾分鐘后新聞記者就到達了出事現(xiàn)場。onthescenescene,scenery,view,sight(1)scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活動在內。(2)scenery指某地總的自然風景或景色,尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。(3)view常指從遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分。(4)sight則既可以指場景、眼前看到的景觀,又可以指名勝、風景,sight指景物時,多指特有的名勝,此時要用復數(shù)。[自填助記]用scene,scenery,view,sight的適當形式填空①Wepassedthroughsomebeautiful
onourjourneythroughtheLakeDistrict.②Doyourememberthe
intheplaywhereSusanmeetsAlanforthefirsttime?③TheGreatWallisoneofthemostbreathtaking
intheworld.④Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautiful
.sceneryscenesightsview4.choicen.選擇;抉擇;選擇機會;選擇權[教材P30原句]Duringthe1980sand1990sshewonmanymoreprizeswhileactinginfamousfilmssuchasSophie's
Choice(1982),...在20世紀八九十年代,她出演了諸如《索菲的抉擇》(1982年)、……等著名電影而多次獲獎。①Idon'thavemuchchoice;I'llhavetodoit.我沒有多少選擇的余地,只能做這事了。(1)makeachoice做出選擇
havenochoicebuttodosth.
除做……之外別無選擇(2)choosev.挑選,選擇;決定;情愿,寧愿
cannotchoosebut不得不,只好
choosefrom 從……中選擇②IfIwereyoung,Iwouldmakeadifferentchoice.如果我還年輕,我會做出另一種選擇。③Atthattimehe
.當時,他別無選擇,只能再做一次。④Hecannotchoosebutattendtheparty.他只好去參加這次聚會。⑤Wehavemanybrandsforyou
.我們有很多牌子供您選擇。hadnochoicebuttodoitagaintochoosefrom(四川高考)Youhaveto________achoice.Areyougoingtoleavethejoborstay?A.decide B.getC.do D.make[解析]選____句意:你得做出選擇。你是要離職還是要留下?makeachoice做出選擇,是固定搭配。D5.determinevi.決定,確定;使決定,使下決心
vt.決定;決心
[教材P34原句]WhenshehearsthatHuikehasgonetotown,
shebecomesveryworriedanddeterminestobringHuikebacksafely.當她聽到慧科去了市里時很著急,她決定去把慧科安全地帶回來。①Itisyoureffortsratherthanyourintelligencethat
determineyoursuccess.決定你成功的是你的努力而非智力。(1)determinetodosth.
決定做某事(動作)determinesb.todosth. 使某人決定做某事
determineon/upon 決定
determine+從句
決定……(2)determinedadj. 堅定的,堅決的,決意的
bedeterminedtodosth./that-clause
決心做某事(狀態(tài))(3)determinationn. 決心,決定,確定②Hisencouragement
withthework.他的鼓勵使我決心把這項工作繼續(xù)干下去。③Thetestswillhelpthedoctorsdeterminewhattreatmenttheyshoulduse.這些測試有助于醫(yī)生確定使用何種治療方式。④Shegavemea
look—thekindthatsaidshewouldn'tchangehermind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神——表明她是不會改變主意的。⑤Weweredeterminedthatweshouldneverallowsuchthingstohappenagain.我們決定絕不允許再發(fā)生這種事情。determinedmetocarryondetermined6.liveadv.現(xiàn)場地;直播地adj.實況轉播的;活的;生動的;精力充沛的[教材P34原句]Shewantsthemtoletherappearliveontheair,hopingthatHuikewillseeher.她要求他們讓她直接在電視上露面,希望慧科能看到。①Theopeningceremonyofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpowastelevisedliveallovertheworld.2010上海世博會開幕式對全世界現(xiàn)場直播。②Surprisinglyenough,theboatbossgaveuprescuingthe
lives.奇怪的很,那位船老板竟然放棄拯救活生生的生命。livelive,alive,living,lively(1)live指“活著的,現(xiàn)場直播的”,通常作前置定語。(2)alive通常用作表語、后置定語或補語。常用來指人,有時也可指物(動作),作表語時可與living互換。(3)living既可用作定語,也可用作表語,修飾表示人或物的名詞。(4)lively活潑的,充滿生氣的,生動有趣的,用作定語或表語,既修飾人,又修飾物。[自填助記]用
live,alive,living,lively填空①Theteachertoldtheyoung
childrenavery
story.②Let'skeepthefish
.③Heisregardedasoneofthebest
writersatpresent.④Itwasn'tarecordedshow;itwasa
TVbroadcast.livelyalivelivelylivingliveⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Thepolicearedrivingtothesceneoftheaccidentwithgreat________(速度).答案:
speed2.Afterworkingindifferentfields,Ifinallychosedramaasmy________(職業(yè)).答案:
career3.ThedirectortoldJuliatomakea______(選擇)betweenthetworolesinthefilm.4.Reportersandthepolicemenweresoononthe_______(現(xiàn)場)aftertheaccident.5.Ididn'tmakemany________(評論)abouttheevent,becauseIbelievedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferentideas.答案:
comments答案:
scene答案:
choice6.Chinahasgivenbirthtomanynational________(英雄)inhistory.答案:
heroes7.TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasan________(獎品).答案:
award8.Eachofusmusttakeresponsibilityforourown________(行為).答案:
actionsⅡ.單項填空1.(2011·六盤水模擬)Peoplefoundhimstill________aftertheroadaccident,sotheysenthimtohospitalatonce.A.live
B.livelyC.living D.alive解析:句意:交通事故后,人們發(fā)現(xiàn)他還活著,因此立刻把他送往醫(yī)院。findsb.alive發(fā)現(xiàn)某人活著,alive作賓語補足語。答案:
D2.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I'mfullofconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.A.scene B.chanceC.view D.sign解析:
scene景色,場景,包括人物在內的景物;chance機會;view從某處看到的景色;sign跡象。根據(jù)句意應選A項。答案:
A3.I________youanapology.Iamsosorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.A.owe B.demandC.make D.accept解析:
Ioweyouanapology.我該向你道歉。后面的Iamsosorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble(很抱歉給你帶來這么多麻煩)是提示信息。答案:
A4.Theoldladyoffereda$50________tothekidintheneighborhoodwhohadhelpedtofindherlostdog.A.reward B.awardC.prize D.praise解析:考查名詞辨析。reward獎金,酬金,通常指給予善行、業(yè)績、勞力等的報酬或回報,與句意相符。award獎品,通常指經(jīng)過慎重的審查或評判結果所給予的獎賞;prize多指在競賽、競爭中獲勝所得到的獎;praise表揚。答案:
A5.Havingleftmykeyintheoffice,Ihadno________buttowaitformywifetocomebackfromwork.A.choice B.decisionC.opinion D.comment解析:句意:我把鑰匙落在辦公室里了,只好等妻子下班回家。havenochoicebuttodosth.除做……之外別無選擇。答案:A6.________totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______,anEnglishteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;WantedB.Determined;WantingC.Determine;WantedD.Determining;Wanting解析:
determined在此是過去分詞作狀語,(be)determinedtodosth.決定做某事;wanted是招聘廣告開頭的固定用語,意為“招聘”。答案:
A1.
成功;成名;脫掉(衣服);(飛機)起飛takeoff2.
走錯路,誤入歧途;不對頭;出毛病3.
把……歸功于某人4.
總共;總之5.
將某人鎖于某處不得進出;將某人監(jiān)禁起來6.
追趕gowrongowesthntosbinalllocksbuprunafter7.
在……起作用;參與playarole/partin8.
送回某人9.
正在播出的10.
對……作出評價11.
對……高度評價12.
.
決心做某事;堅決做某事bringsbbackontheairmakecommentsonthinkhighlyofbedeterminedtodosth./determinetodosth1.takeoff成功,成名;脫掉(衣服);(飛機)起飛;減價[教材P31原句]ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg'scareerreallytookoff.這是斯皮爾伯格事業(yè)真正騰飛的時刻。①Takeyourshoesoff,please.請脫鞋。②DuringChristmasholidays,People'sMarketannouncedtheywould
alltheirgoods.圣誕期間,人民商場宣布他們將對他們所有的商品降半價。takehalfoff巧學助記takeback收回(前言);接回takein吸收,收留,收容(某人);了解;領悟;欺騙takeon雇傭;聘用;呈現(xiàn);承擔takeover接收,接管,接任takeup拿起;開始從事,繼續(xù);占有時間/空間③Don'tbe
byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.不要被允諾使你迅速減肥的廣告所欺騙。④Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.退休后,羅杰斯學了一會兒畫畫,但很快便失去了興趣。takenin2.gowrong不對頭;出毛??;走錯路,誤入歧途;(機器等)發(fā)生故障[教材P31原句]Whentheparkishitbyastorm,thingsstartgoingwrong.當暴風雨襲擊公園后,事情開始發(fā)生變化。①Somethinghasgonewrongwiththeradio.收音機出毛病了。②Wemusthave
somewhere;weshouldhavereachedthevillagebynow.我們一定在什么地方走錯了路,這個時候我們本應到達那個村子了。gonewronggobad
變壞,腐爛,變質gomad/crazy 發(fā)瘋,瘋狂goblind/deaf 變瞎/變聾gohungry 挨餓goangry 發(fā)怒,生氣gopale/red 變得蒼白/通紅③Manypeoplearestillgoinghungryintheworld.世界上仍有很多人在挨餓。④Stopcomplaining!Hisfacehas
withanger.別抱怨了!他已氣得滿臉通紅了。gonered3.thinkhighlyof對……高度評價;看重[教材P35原句]Ifyouthinkhighlyofthefilmyoumayencourageotherpeopletogoandseeit.如果你對這部電影評價很高的話,你可以鼓勵其他人去看。①Idon'tthinkhighlyofhimbecauseheisdishonest.我對他評價不高,因為他不誠實。②Popmusicishighly/wellthoughtofbytheyoungpeople.年輕人高度贊賞流行音樂。(1)thinkwell/muchof對……有好感,高度評價
thinklittle/poorly/nothingof
對……沒有好感,認為……不好(2)singhighpraisefor高度贊揚,高度評價
speakhighly/wellof稱贊;高度評價
think/speakillof對……評價不高/說……的壞話③We
thegirlbecausesheoften
herdeskmate.我們對那個女孩沒有好感,因為她經(jīng)常說她同桌的壞話。④Peoplewillthinkillofyouifyoudon'tsayyouaresorry.如果你不道歉,別人會對你有個不好的印象。thinklittleofspeaksillofⅠ.完成句子1.Whenaskedhowhesucceeded,he_____________________(把他的成功歸于他的家人).答案:
owedhissuccesstohisfamily2.Itwasatthismomentthat__________________(他的事業(yè)成功).答案:
hiscareertookoff3.Checkyourworkagainandseeifyoucanspotwhereyou________________(出錯).4.Yourbossmust__________________________(看重)youifshegivesyousomuchresponsibility.答案:
wentwrong答案:
thinkhighlyof5.Asamatteroffact,hedidnot___________________(評論)ourplan.答案:
makeanycommentonⅡ.單項填空1.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.Afterall
B.InallC.Inotherwords D.Asusual解析:句意:人們對Karen意見不一,但是我尊敬她。畢竟她是一位偉大的音樂家。afterall畢竟;inall總共;inotherwords換句話說;asusual像往常一樣。答案:
A2.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe________.A.thinkswellof B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof D.iswellthinking解析:“對某人評價很高”要用thinkwell/highlyof,在被動句中通常把副詞提前,即bewell/highlythoughtof。答案:C3.Herwritingcareer________inherearlythirties,whenshewroteanovelaboutcreaturesfromouterspace.A.tookup B.flewupC.tookoff D.flewoff解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當她在三十歲出頭寫了一部關于外太空生物的小說之后,她的寫作生涯開始嶄露頭角。takeoff成功,起飛,騰飛,符合句意。答案:
C4.Youdon'thavetogotocollegetostudyEnglish—youcanteachyourselfbyfollowingspecialradioorTVprograms________.A.byair B.intheairC.ontheair D.bytheair解析:句意:你不用非得去大學學英語——你可以通過正在播出的特別的廣播或電視節(jié)目自學。ontheair正在播出的。答案:
C5.Hearingthatsomepeopleoften________hungryinsomeareasinAfrica,thechildren________nottowastetheirfood.A.get;become B.go;grewC.run;turned D.become;fell解析:句意:聽說在非洲一些地區(qū)的人們常常挨餓,這些孩子逐漸地不再浪費糧食了。gohungry挨餓;第二空處是表示逐漸的過程,用grew,故選B。答案:
B1.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.(本句為thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...句型,意為“……的原因是……”他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。[句式仿寫]
我之所以遲到是因為我遇到了堵車。_____________________Iwascaughtinatrafficjam.答案:
ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasthat2.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.(whenasked...是一個狀語從句省略句型)當被問到他成功的秘訣時,史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。[句式仿寫]
這臺機器如不修便毫無用處。____________________,themachineisofnouse.答案:
Unlessrepaired3.Manypeoplelikethisfilmnotjustbecausethestoryitselfismoving,butalsobecausemostofthepeopleinthefilmusetheirrealnamesandplaythemselves.(notjust/only...butalso...不但……而且……)許多人喜歡這部電影并非僅僅因為故事感人,而且因為影片中的大多數(shù)人用的是真名,扮演的是他們自己在生活中的真實角色。[句式仿寫]
這位女士在我們的小鎮(zhèn)很出名,不僅因為她有甜美的嗓音,而且還因為她是一個出色的舞者。Theladyiswell-knowninourtown,______________forhersweetvoice____________asanexcellentdancer.答案:
notjust/only;butalso4.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn'thelpcryingwhenitcametothesceneinwhichJacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.(can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事)在觀看《泰坦尼克號》的時候,當看到杰克救了那個女孩的生命而自己卻死在冰水里的場景時,大多數(shù)人都禁不住哭了。[句式仿寫]
看見媽媽時,小女孩禁不住笑了。Whenseeinghermother,thelittlegirl___________.答案:
couldn'thelplaughing1.Thereasonwhyhecouldnotgotherewasthathisgradesweretoolow.他不能去那兒的原因是分數(shù)太低。thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...是一個常用句型,意為“……的原因是……”,其中why引導定語從句,that引導表語從句,該從句不能用because引導。①Thereasonwhyhewassuccessfulwasthathehadworkedhard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。②
herEnglishwasnotverygood.她沒得到這份工作是因為她的英語不太好。Thereasonwhyshedidn'tgetthejobwasthat[提醒]
because與why也可引導表語從句,但它們的含義不同。because引導的表語從句說明產生前面現(xiàn)象的原因,而why引導的表語從句是在前面已說明了理由的情況下,對一種現(xiàn)象加以總結。③Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasbecausehemetwithatrafficaccidentontheway.他開會缺席是因為他在路上碰到了一起交通事故。④
shespokeFrenchsofluently.那就是她說法語這么流利的原因。Thatwaswhy2.Whenaskedaboutthesecretofhissuccess,StevenSpielbergsaidthatheowesmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.當被問到他成功的秘訣時,史蒂文·斯皮爾伯格說他的成功和幸福主要歸功于他的妻子和孩子。whenasked當被問到……,相當于whenhewasasked。英語中,當時間、條件等狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致或狀語從句的主語是it且從句的謂語部分含be動詞,這時可以把從句中的主語和be動詞一起省略。①When(hewas)asked,hegavegoodadvice.只要問他,他就提供好的建議。②
,we'llhaveameeting.如果有必要的話,我們就開個會。③Shewillnotgototheirweddingunless(sheis)invited.除非受到邀請,否則她不會參加他們的婚禮。④
,thebookwillbewellreceived.一旦印刷,這本書將會大受歡迎。If(itis)necessaryOnce(itis)printed(2010·全國卷Ⅱ)Though________toseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised[解析]選____考查省略。前半句是“Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus”的省略形式。一般情況下,如果狀語從句的主語與主句的主語相同,并且從句的謂語部分含有be動詞,通常省略狀語從句中的主語和be動詞。C1.Thereason________hegavefornotcomingwas________hismotherwouldn'tallowhimto.A.forwhich;that B.which;becauseC.why;that D.which;that解析:thereason在定語從句中充當賓語,可用which引導定語從句;that引導表語從句。答案:
D2.Weallknowthat,________,thesituationwillgetworse.A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith解析:考查省略。句意:我們都知道,如果不認真處理的話,形勢會更糟。此狀語從句完整結構應為ifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith。答案:
B3.Notonly________thewaywespoke,but________thewaywedressed.A.hedisliked;healsodisapprovedofB.hedisliked;didhealsodisapproveofC.didhedislike;didhealsodisapproveofD.didhedislike;healsodisapprovedof解析:在notonly...butalso...連接的兩個分句中,當notonly位于句首時,前一個分句要倒裝,后一個分句不倒裝。答案:
D4.Thereason________hishealthisgettingworseandworseis________hedrinkstoomuch.A.why;because B.forwhich;becauseC.why;that D.that;that解析:thereason后的定語從句缺少狀語,故用why引導;that引導表語從句。答案:
C5.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,seldom,________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifnever B.ifeverC.ifnot D.ifany解析:句意:他總是時刻準備著幫助別人,拒絕他人求助的情況即使有過也很少。ifever意為“如果有過的話”,常與seldom一起出現(xiàn)。ifnever意為“如果從不”;ifnot意為“如果不”;ifany(=ifthereis/areany)意為“如果有的話”。答案:
BPassage3ArichbusinessmaninvitedSheikh,afamouspoet,alongwithsomeotherbigbusinessmentohisdaughter'swedding.Sheikh__1__theinvitationanddecidedtoattend.Onthedayofthe__2__,
thehostwasreceivingtheguestsatthegate.Sheikhwore__3__clotheswhichwerenotexpensive.Hewaitedinacornerforsomeoneto__4__himbutnobodygavehima__5__.Seeingallthis,Sheikhlefttheparty__6__andwenttoashopwherehecouldhireclothes.Hefoundhimselfa__7__personafterheputonthehiredclothes.Thenhe__8__.OnseeingSheikh,thehostsaid,“What__9__yousolong,myfriend?Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!Theceremonysurelywouldnotbe__10__withoutyourpresence!”Sheikhdidn'tsayaword.Sheikhwasoffereda__11__withasoftcushion.Tastydishesonsilverplateswere__12__tohim.Afterthis,somethingstr-angehappened.Sheikh__13__thecornerofhiscoatinthesoup.Hesaidtoothers,“Thisisa__14__formyClothes.Theyshouldenjoyit.”Alltheguestswerenow__15__athiminsurprise.Thehostsaid,“Sir,whatareyoudoing?Howcanyourclothes__16__?Andwhyshouldthey?”Sheikhrepliedverycalmly,“I'mindeedsurprisedwiththe__17__comingfromyou.Aren'tyouthesamepersonwhodidn'tevenglanceatme__18__Icamedressedinplainclothes?Icanguessitismyclothesandappearancethat__19__toyou,notmyindividualworth.NowthatIhaveputonexpensiveclothes,Icanseethe__20__inreception.AllIcansaynowisthatthisdinnerismeantformyclothes,notforme.”1.A.wrote
B.sent
C.accepted
D.refused解析:
根據(jù)句中decidedtoattend可知,Sheikh接受了那個商人的邀請。答案:
C
語篇解讀:一位詩人去參加某富商女兒的婚禮,卻由于穿著樸素而遭冷遇,于是他想出了一個辦法來對付那個主人。2.A.meeting B.ceremonyC.exhibition D.festival解析:
根據(jù)前文tohisdaughter'swedding可知,這里指參加那個商人的女兒的結婚典禮。答案:
B
3.A.simpleB.warmC.cleanD.beautiful解析:
根據(jù)句中whichwerenotexpensive和下文Sh-eikh去租衣服的事可知,Sheikh穿著樸素的衣服。答案:
A
4.A.pull B.chooseC.receive D.call解析:
根據(jù)下文
lefttheparty可知,沒有人接待Sheikh。答案:
C
5.A.hand B.chanceC.presentD.look解析:
根據(jù)第三段中的whodidn'tevenglanceatme可知,由于Sheikh穿著樸素,沒有人看他一眼。答案:
D
6.A.proudly B.quietlyC.nervously D.curiously解析:
根據(jù)下文Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforages!可知,沒有人知道Sheikh離開,說明他是悄悄離開的。答案:
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