江蘇省南京市晶橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省南京市晶橋中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_____fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduating

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到Jack從英國(guó)大學(xué)畢業(yè)回國(guó)，他的兒子也大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。介詞bythetime意為“到…末為止”，通常要和完成時(shí)連用，如果后接現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間，要和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用；如果接過(guò)去時(shí)間，要個(gè)過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。句中“JackreturnedhomefromEngland”表示過(guò)去時(shí)間，主句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故D項(xiàng)正確。2.Thewell-knowndirector,twoof________filmswonOscarawards,issaidtohaveretired.A.which

B.whose

C.his

D.whom參考答案：B3.Inspiteofhisownsafety,theboy，

,jumpedintotherivertosavethegirlinthewater.

A．riskedtobedrowned

B．riskeddrowning

C．riskingtobedrowned

D．riskingdrowning參考答案：D4.—It’snousehavingideasonly.—Don’tworry.Petercanshowyou______toturnanideaintoanact.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how參考答案：D5.Peopleliketolivealifefullof________andthereare_______oflifestylesavailableforpeopletochoosefrominthemodernworld.

A.avariety;avariety

B.varieties;varieties

C.avariety;varieties

D.variety;varieties參考答案：D略6.Iambadlyoff.IfI____________money,I________________alargehouse.A.have;wouldhave

B.had;willbuy

C.had;wouldbuy

D.wouldhave;wouldbuy參考答案：C略7.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.seen參考答案：B略8.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：A略9.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D10.Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.

A.Moreover B.BesidesC.Meanwhile D.Otherwise參考答案：C提示:句意為:“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人的工資上漲了,但同時(shí)沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的工資下降了?！眒eanwhile“同時(shí)”,符合題意。

11.Theboystandingthereis_________thanme.

A.moresenior

B.seniorer

C.senior

D.older參考答案：D12.Wedidn’tknowyouwereintroubleatthattime,_______wewouldhavegivenyouahand.A.while

B.when

C.therefore

D.otherwise參考答案：D13.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略14.--Whichteamis

towintheWorldCup?

--Inmyopinion,itis

forGermanteamtowin.A.probable;likely B.possible;probableC.likely;probable D.likely;possible參考答案：D15.Thepublic______oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.A.awareness

B.revolution

C.existence

D.evidence

參考答案：A略二、書面表達(dá)16.最近，你班就“克隆動(dòng)物”進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)，用英文寫一篇短文，描述兩種看法，并闡明你的觀點(diǎn)。贊成的觀點(diǎn)反對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)你的觀點(diǎn)1.

在醫(yī)學(xué)研究方面很有價(jià)值；2.

可以保存瀕危稀有物種。1.

克隆動(dòng)物壽命短；2.

克隆人會(huì)引起道德倫理方面的問(wèn)題；3.

不良用心者會(huì)用克隆人危害社會(huì)。

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Recently,aheateddiscussionaboutanimalscloningwasheldinmyclass.Opinionsarevaried.

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參考答案：Recently,aheateddiscussionaboutanimalscloningwasheldinmyclass.Opinionsarevaried.Somestudentsthinkitisgood.It’svaluableformedicalresearchonanimalsandhumans.Theycancuremanyincurablediseases.What’smore,theycanpreservetheendangeredrareanimalsorevenbringtheextinctanimalsbacktolife.Someothers,however,disagree.Theybelievecloninghassomeproblems.Forexample,thelifeoftheclonedanimalsisalwaysshorterthanthereallife.Andtheywillbringaboutethicalandhumanrightsissues.Worsestill,someevilpeoplewilltakeadvantageoftheclonedpeopletodoharmtosociety.Inmyopinion,Iagreetoclonetheendangeredanimalsbutdisagreewithcloninghumans.Ithinkthecloningtechnologyshouldberespected.Itreallycanbringusmanybenefitsanddevelopthescienceandtechnology.Butcloningthehuman,whichcausesmanyproblems,isterrible.Iamagainstit.17.現(xiàn)在，青少年肥胖現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重，很讓父母擔(dān)心。請(qǐng)你就這一現(xiàn)象，根據(jù)下面提示寫一篇100字左右英語(yǔ)報(bào)道。原因1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)2.飲食結(jié)構(gòu)不合理建議1.多參加體育鍛煉2.多吃健康食品，遠(yuǎn)離垃圾食品3.…參考詞匯：肥胖：obesity

垃圾食品：junkfood要求：1.對(duì)所有要點(diǎn)要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯。2開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.

參考答案：Onepossibleversion:Recently,thephenomenonofteenobesityhasmadealotofparentsconcerned.Whyareteensgettingfatterandfatter?Inmyopinion,therearetworemarkablereasonsforthisproblem.Firstly,becauseofthepopularityofTVandcomputers,andstudentsareburdenedwithsomuchhomeworktodo.Theyaregettinglessexercisethanbefore.Secondly,becausepeople’squalityoflifehasgottenbetterandbetter,familiescanaffordtobuymanyfoods,suchasmeat,chocolate

andothersweetoroilysnacks,whichmightmakethekidsoverweight.Inordertoloseweightandstayhealthy,teensshouldavoidspendingtoomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVorthecomputeranddomoreexercise.Asthesayinggoes,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Theyshouldalsoeatamorebalanceddietsuchasfruits,vegetables,lessfastfoodandjunkfood.Lastbutnotleast,theyshouldmakeapropertimeschedulesothattheycanbalancetheirexerciseandstudies.三、閱讀理解18.MynameisMax.Iamtwelveyearsold.Ihavemanyfriends.MostofthemareasoldasI.Someareolder.Someareyounger.MybestfriendisBill.Helivesnearme.Wegotothesameschoolandweareinthesameclass.Billhelpsmewithmymathshomework.IhelphimwithhisEnglishhomework..Billistallerthanme.Heisquitefat.Hedoesn’tlikesports,sohedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.Webothhaveblackeyes,butBill’shairislonger.IlikesportsandIplayfootballorgoswimmingeveryday.EverySundaymorningBillandIplaycomputergames.SometimesIwin.Sometimeshewins.36.The