湖南省婁底市第七中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省婁底市第七中學2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertsarguethattoomanycourseswould________heavyburdenstostudentsandmakethemloseinterestinstudy.A．bringup

B．bringforwardC．bringabout

D．bringout參考答案：C[考查動詞短語。句意：許多專家爭辯太多的課程會給學生帶來很大的壓力并且使他們喪失學習的興趣。根據(jù)句意“帶來，引起”可知答案。bringup意思為“撫養(yǎng)”；bringforward意思為“提出”。]2.LittleTomdidn’tget___hiscompositiontestbecausehewasnotabletoget___totheteacherwhathemeant.

A.through,across

B.over,across

C.across,through

D.through,over參考答案：A考察介詞，getthrough通過；到達；做完；（電話）接通；getover克服；getacross(使)被理解。3.Doyouknowtheboy_______

underthebigtree?A.lay

B.lain

C.laying

D.lying參考答案：D4.Bythetimehewastwenty,he_______

acompanyofhisown.

A.hadsetup

B.hassetup

C.setsup

D.wouldsetup參考答案：A略5.Hehasputallhissavings________buyingthathouse.A．in

B．intoC．on

D．onto參考答案：B句意為：他把所有的積蓄都用來買那套房子了。o...意為“把……投入……”，為固定搭配。6.Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand____downtoeatourpicniclunch.

A.sitting

B.havingsat

C.tosit

D.sat參考答案：D7.Ihaven’treadanyofthesebooksbefore,but_____fromtheoneIhavejustread,Ithinkheisaverypromisingwriter.A．judged

B.judging

C.determined

D.determining參考答案：B8.Canyouimaginethegreatdifficultyhehad________hisdrivingtestlastweek?A.pass

B.topass

C.passing

D.passed參考答案：C9.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B10.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略11.Sincewearenotwealthynow，we’dbettertakeourdailyexpensesinto________.A．thought

B．a(chǎn)ccountC．position

D．effect參考答案：B12.Withtheaudience______ather,

thelittlegirlfeltnervousonthestage．A.staring

B.tostare C.stare D.stared參考答案：A句意：觀眾們都盯著（staring）她看，小女孩在舞臺上感到很緊張。本題考查的是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中“stare”與“theaudience”之間存在主動關(guān)系，且根據(jù)語境可知，是正在進行的動作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。故選A。13.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudents’wearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A14.Youwon’tbe______bythehosttothewedding______youareagoodfriendofhis.A.advised;unless

B.admitted;if

C.invited;unless

D.impressed;if參考答案：C15.Nobodybutme______thateitheryouorTom______totakepartinthisactivity.A.knows/is

B.know/are

C.know/is

D.knows/are參考答案：A略二、書面表達16.近來，不少大學新生在入學體檢中診斷出（bediagnosedwith）患有高血壓（highbloodpressure,）等老年病。請針對這一現(xiàn)象談?wù)勀銓Ω咧袑W生就如何保持身體健康提出你的看法及建議。1·保持健康的重要性2·保持健康的方法1）多吃水果蔬菜，保持飲食平衡，避免吃不健康的食物。2）多鍛煉，強身健體，減輕工作壓力。3）改掉不良習慣。3·你對保持健康的結(jié)論注意：詞數(shù)：不少于100。Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongtheagedpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：APossibleversion:

Whennewcollegestudentsarehavingphysicalexaminations,manyofthemarediagnosedwithhighbloodpressurethatarecommonlyfoundamongtheagedpeople.Thishasarousedconsiderablepublicconcern.Asweallknow,healthisfarmoreimportantthanwealth.Goodhealthenablesustoenjoyourlifeandachievewhatwehopeforinourcareer.Onthecontrary,poorhealthleadstonothing.Sincehealthissoimportant,howtokeepgoodhealth?Firstly,itisveryimportantforustotakemorefruitsandvegetablesbecausetheyprovidevitamins,andwehavetokeepabalanceddiet.Soweshouldavoideatingfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Secondly,we’dbetterexerciseeverydaytomakeourbodiesstrong.Besides,wehavetoavoidtoomuchworkpressure.Finally,wehavetogetridofthosebadhabitsthatdamageourhealth,suchasdrinkingandsmoking.Inconclusion,if

westicktotheadvicegivenaboveandkeepagoodmood,wewillhavegoodhealth.17.假設(shè)你是學生會主席李華，最近你們學校將要舉行一場英語演講比賽,請你給外籍教師Peter寫一封信，邀請他擔任大賽的評委(judge),內(nèi)容包括：1.發(fā)出邀請：2.簡單介紹比賽；3.期待回復。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Peter,IamLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontesttobeheldinourschoolonJunefirst.Itwillstartat2:00pmandkeepforaboutthreehours.Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“Love”.Finally，oneofthemwillbethewinnerto

takepartinthespeechcontestinyouruniversity.Ihopeyouwillacceptourinvitation

ifitisconvenientforyou.Pleasecallmeat123456,ifyouhaveanyquestions.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】按照題目要求，李華需要給外籍教師Peter寫一封信，邀請他來做評委?！驹斀狻渴紫?，注意信件的格式，要介紹清楚自己的身份和目的。第二，比賽通知中的內(nèi)容能夠較詳細地用流暢清晰的語言的表達出來，不要一味地用簡單的陳述句表現(xiàn)，要使用各種從句，祈使句，倒裝句等豐富多樣的句式，當然也要求簡潔清晰的表達，不要拖泥帶水。第三，作為邀請信要做到語氣誠懇而禮貌，絕不可使用強硬或呆板的語氣。【點睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用定語從句及同位語，如：“IamLiHua,ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool,whichisclosetoyourUniversity.”這句話中，“ChairoftheStudentUnionofYucaiMiddleSchool”為同位語，“whichisclosetoyourUniversity.”為非限制性定語從句修飾“YucaiMiddleSchool”。全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Myroomfacesthesuninthemorningandonclearsummermorningsitwakesmebrightandfresh,nomatterwhattimeIstayeduptill;I’llgetupandmakebreakfast.ThismorningIwakeupsuddenly,likethealarmclockinmyheadhasgivenmealittleelectricshock;itisn’tsunnyoutside.Ipullbackthecurtainsandtheskyisdarkgrey.Hearingmybrotherisgettingup,Igodownstairstomakehimacupoftea.He’sdowninthekitchenaboutfiveminuteslater,wearinghisworkclothes,eyesmostlyclosedagainstthemorning.“Morning.”Isay.“Uhhuh.”Ileavehimtoworkoutwhatheisgoingtoeatandgobacktomyroom,andgetbackbeneaththequilt(棉被).ThismorningIwanttothinkawhile.TodayisDad’sbirthday;Momwon’tmentionit.Mybrothermight,justtocausearow,soI’llkeephimsweetwhenhecomesinfromwork.Everyyearonmydad’sbirthdayIdrawapictureofhim;eachyearhelooksabitdifferent.I’manartist.It’snotthatIdrawastraighterlineoratruercircle,astheytrytoteachustodoatschool.Ijustgetthemessageacrossmoreclearlythanotherpeople.Moretruthfully.Iknowit.Ireadalotofbookstoo,mainlyaboutartists,andItrytopaintlikethem.WhenmydadcomesbackI’llbeabletosay“thisisyouwhenIwastwelveandIwasinlovewithMonet”or“thisisyouonyourthirty-eighthbirthday,whenIwasfourteen,andyou’dbeengonefiveyears,andIwantedtopaintlikeDanteGabrielRossetti.”Andhe’lllookateachpaintingandknowthatIlovehimandneverforgethim.OnSaturdaymorningshe’dtakemetotownandI’ddraghimaroundtheartshops.Onmysixthbirthdayheboughtmeaboxof99crayons.Onmyeighthbirthdayheboughtmeaneasel(畫架),arealone,notakiddie’s.Onmyninthbirthdayheboughtmeoils.SomemorningsI’dwakeupandthere’dbeabookonmypillowaboutPicasso,orChagall.“Drawme,”he’dsay.“Aw,Dad,Ican’t.”IknowIshouldgotoschool;I’mnotoneofthosekidswhoarescaredtogo.But,it’smydad’sbirthdayandIthinkImustspenditwithhim.SoIspendsometimethinkingabouthishair,whichIthinkisprobablynomoregreythanitwaslastyear;Iknowhairdoesn’tageatthesamespeedeveryyear,butImakehishairlongerthisyear.Andinmymind’seyeIgivehimanextrafewpoundstoo.ButIkeepthesmilefixedinmyhead,likeitiswhenhe’shappy.It’sheadandshoulders,soI’llputhiminaT-shirtthatshowshisneckandthroatandhowstrongheisandhowbrightlyhiseyesshineandhowhiseyebrowsaredeadlevelstraightandstillblack.ItrytothinkofhowmuchIwanttoshowandhowmuchIwanttotell.ThenIpickupacharcoalstick(炭畫筆)anddoit.Ipickupachalktoaddasuggestionofcolor1tohiseyes,thenanotherchalkforhismouth.Andthereheis.