新目標(biāo)人教版八年級英語下冊期末考試試題及答案

一聽力部分(20分)Ⅱ.情景反應(yīng)。根據(jù)所聽到的問句，選擇最佳答案，句子聽一遍。（5分）()6.A.Ithinkso.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,theyare.()7.A.Yes,weare. B.OK,Let’sgo. C.Oh,thankyou.()8.A.Yes,itisfar.B.Gookluck!C.Onlyafewkilometersaway.()9.A.Youarewelcome. B.Gookidea! C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.()10.A.Nine. B.Eleven. CTwelve.Ⅲ.對話理解,聽對話和問題，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，對話聽兩遍。（5分）()11.A.Intheshop. B.Atschool. C.Inthepostoffice.()12.A.WatchingTV.B.Doingherhomework.C.Listeningtotheradio.()13.A.Tothepark. B.Home. C.Tothebookshop.()14.A.Goboating. B.Haveapicnic. C.Stayathome.()15.A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Skating.IV.聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，短文聽兩遍。（5分）()16.WhydopeopleallovertheworldplaysportsA.Sportsareveryinteresting.B.Sportscanmakepeoplehealthyandhappy.C.Sportsarethousandsofyearsold.()17.WhatdosportschangewithA.Theseason. B.Theweather. C.Thetime.()18.WhichofthefollowingsportsistheoldestA.Running. B.Basketball. C.Volleyball.()19.WhatdopeopleinallcountriesneartheseapreferA.Football. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.()20.WhydopeoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomegoodfriendsafteragameA.Thegameisexciting. B.Sportshelpthemunderstandeachother.C.Theybegintoknoweachother.筆試部分二.單項(xiàng)選擇（15分）()21.He_____whentheUFOarrived.A.wassleepingB.weresleepingC.hassleptD.isasleep()22.Ihavebeenskating_______nineo’clock.A.forB.sinceC.atD.from()23.Wouldyoumind______thoseoldjeansA.don’twearB.nottowearC.aren’twearingD.notwearing()24.---He’sneverbeentoanaquarium.---_______.A.NeitherhaveIB.NeitherdoIC.InevertooD.Idon’ttoo()25.It’sreallycoldtoday,______A.doesitB.doesn’titC.isn’titD.isit()26._____haveyoubeenswimmingForfiveyears.A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.Howmuch()27.--Couldyouplease_____intheroom--Oh,I’msorry.A.notsmokingB.notsmokeC.nottosmokeD.don’tsmoke()28.---Couldwebuyapiano,Jack---I’mafraidthere______enoughroomforoneinthehouse.A.aren’tB.areC.isn’tD.is()29.Igothome_____theywerehavingdinner.A.assoonasB.whileC.becauseD.after()30.Wegotmad______theteamforlosingthematch.A.atB.inC.onD.about()31.She_______alotofmoneyonclothes.A.takesB.costsC.spendsD.buys()32.Iwillstayathomeandreadbooksifit_______tomorrow.A.israiningB.rainsC.rainD.willrain()33.Theteacherencouragesherstudents_____Englishasmuchaspossible.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke()34.Hisfather_____toNanjing.He_____backnextweek.A.

hasbeen,isBhasbeen,willbeC.hasgone,isD.hasgone,willbe()35.Theteachersaidthatthey______hard-workingstudents.A.isB.areC.wereD.was三、完形填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）One

night

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when

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36outside.“Excuse

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the

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43

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44home

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you四、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)30分）AFormanypeoplethesubjectofhiccups(嗝)isajoke,butforHarryMendes,afifteen-year-oldschoolboyfromBirmingham,itwassomethingquitedifferent.HishiccupsbeganoneSundaylunchtimeandcontinueddayandnightfortwoweeks.Afterthefirstweek,Harry'sparentstookhimtohospital,butittookanotherweekforthedoctorstocurehisattack.Harry,whoisnowbackatschool,describedwhathappenedtohim.“WhenIbegantohiccup,Idrankaglassofwaterbutthatdidn'tdoanygood.ThateveningIhadhiccupseveryfourseconds.Wetriedeverythingtostopthem.Iheldmybreathanddrankcolddrinks.Myfathereventriedtogivemeashockbutthatdidn'tworkeither.”Afteraweekofsleeplessnights,hewenttohospital.ThedoctorstookanX-rayofhischestbuttheycouldn'tfindanythingwrong.“Theygavemesomemedicineandmyhiccupssloweddown,butitwasanotherweekbeforethemedicineworkedcompletelyandmyhiccupsstopped.”Harrywasverylucky.TheworldrecordholderistheAmericanfarmerCharlesOsborne,whohiccuppedforsixty-eightyears.Hestoppedin1990atlast,butnobodyknowswhy.（）46.Harry'shiccupslasted____.A.aweek B.fourteendaysC.twenty-eightdays D.onemonth（）47.Hishiccupsstartedafterhe____.A.drankaglassofwater B.wenttohospitalC.ateanIndianmeal D.finishedhishomework（）48.Hisparentsdecidedtotakehimtohospitalwhenhe____.A.hiccuppedforfourseconds B.heldhisbreathC.hiccuppedatnight D.couldn'tstophiccupping（）49.Hishiccupscompletelystoppedoneweekafterthedoctor____.A.gavehimsomemedicine B.tookanX-rayofhischestC.gavehimashock D.lethimdrinkcolddrinks（）50.Whatdoes“shock”inthispassagemean？A.震驚B.休克 C.噴嚏 D.哈欠BComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromAmerica.Thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andthemonkeysfromChinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.TicketsGrown-ups：＄2.00Children：Over12＄1.00Under12FreeOpeningtime9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.ExceptFriday10:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Keepthezooclean！Donottouch，givefoodorgoneartheanimals.（）51.Howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage？A.Four B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.（）52.NowMr.Smithisinthezoowithhistwosons,oneaged14andtheother10,howmucharetheticketstogether？A.$4.00 B.$2.00 C.$3.00 D.$1.00（）53.Whichofthefollowingisthevisitingtime？A.8:30a.m.MondayB.9:30a.m.FridayC.3:00p.m.SundayD.5:00p.m.Tuesday（）54.Fromthepassagewecanguesstheanimal“giraffe”mustbevery_______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall（）55.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo？A.Togivesomefoodtothedogs. B.Totouchthemonkeyonthehead.C.Tothrowthingseverywhere. D.Totakeafewnicephotos.CYangLiweicircledtheearth14timesin21hoursonOctober15and16,2003,landingonthegrasslandsofInnerMongolia.Lookingalittletired,YangsteppedoutofShenzhouV,smilingandwavingatthewaitingpeople.“Ifeelverygood.”YangsaidtoPremierWenJiabaoonthephone.Yangsaidtoanewspaper,“Forourmotherlandandme,thisisagreatmoment.”China’slaunchofShenzhouVshowsahigherstartingpoint.Ithastwospecialsystems（系統(tǒng)）toprotectthespaceman,butneitherRussianrockets（火箭）norAmericanoneshave.Yangdidn’tknowthathewaschosenasChina’sfirstspacemanuntiljustbeforethelaunch.AlthoughYangwasexcitedatthenews,hestillsleptat8p.m.asusualandwaswokenupat8p.m.thenextmorning.Beforethelaunch,YangateChinesetraditionalfood-dumplings.Weallknowthattravelersusuallyeatthembeforegoingonajourneyforgoodluck.AstampSuccessofChinaFirstMannedSpaceFlightwasissued（發(fā)行）onOctober16,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytosendaspacemanintoouterspace.()56.IttookYangLiwei_____totravelaroundtheeartheverycircle.A.6hoursB.90minutesC.2daysD.21hours()57.HowdidYangLiweifeelafterhecamebacktotheearthA.Quitetired.B.Alittlescared.C.Tiredbutexcited.D.Alittlenervous()58.WhichofthefollowingstatementisrightA.ThereisnodifferencebetweenChina’sspaceshipandothercountries.B.YangLiweiknewhewouldbeChina’sfirstspacemanlongbefore.C.Fromthenews,YangLiweiwastooexcitedtofallasleep.D.Yangwasproudoftheflight.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)aunch”meanA.發(fā)射B.出發(fā)C.制造D.設(shè)計(jì)()60.Chinaissuedthestampsto_________.A.leavetheminspaceB.givethemtoYangLiweiasarewardC.celebratethesuccessD.givethemtoRussianandAmericanspacemen.DExperts(專家)saythatstudentsusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmostChinesestudentsdonotgetenoughsleep.SomeChineseparentsareusuallygladtoseetheirchildrenstudyinglate.Theywillthinktheirchildrenworkveryhard,butnotallparentsarehappyaboutthis.Onceamothertoldusthateverymorningher10-year-oldboyputuponefinger(手指)withhiseyesstillclosed,begging(請求)foronemoreminutetosleep.Likethousandsofstudents“earlybirds”inChina,hehastogetupbeforesixeverymorning.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,studentsseemtobeweaker(虛弱)thantheyshouldbe.Manystudentshavefallenasleepduringclassatonetimeoranother.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhystudentsstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaythecomputergameslateintothenight.Expertshaveeversaidthatthestudentsshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,theyareabletoworkwellinclass.()61.The10-year-oldboybeggedformoreminutetosleepbecause__________.A.hedidn’thaveenoughsleepB.itwasn’ttimeforhimtogetupC.hedidn’twanttogotoschoolD.hewantedhismothertowakehimup()62.Inthispassageweknowifstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theymay________.A.becometooweaktosleepB.notworkwellinclassC.gotobedearlyD.beweakinEnglish()63.Inthispassage“earlybirds”means“personswho______________”A.getupearlyB.getuplateC.sleeplessD.don’twanttosleep()64.“Stayuplate”heremeans“_____________”A.studylateB.watchTVlateC.notgotobeduntillateD.stayoutside()65.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisright_________A.Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youmustworkhardatnight.B.Sleepinglessmeansworkinghard.C.Somecleverstudentsareabletoworkwellinclassbecausetheyhavegoodstudyhabits.D.Studentsdon’thaveenoughsleepbecausetheyhavelotsofhomeworktodo.第二卷筆試部分（共35分）五、首字母填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）66.Iwanttotravel,e______________toEnglish-speakingcountries.67.Keepingp__________,suchasdogsandcatsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungandold.68.Haveyoueverh_______________oftheinterestingstory69.Wouldyoum_______________turningdownthemusic70.Hehasbeenc________________stampsforfiveyears.六、短文選詞填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）But、become、go、and、wok、meet、wake、watch、copy、wear、lie、doMrBeckman71inacompanyfornearlytwentyyears.Hisjobis72allthedocumentsthemangerwrites.Hisofficeisonthefirstfloorandthelightinitisalwayspoorunlessit’sfine.Sohissight73shorterseveralyearsago.Hehastowearapairofglasseswhenhe’sworking.Ofcourse,itbroughthimalotoftrouble.Hecan’tseeanythingclearlywithoutglasses.Sometimeshecan’trecognizehiswifewhenthey74Themanlookedtiredthisevening.Aftersupperhe75tobedwhilehisfamily76TV.Mrs.Beckmandidn’tturnoffthetelevisionuntiltheinterestingTVplaywasover.Shecameintotheirbedroominthedarkathalfpastten.Assoonasshe77__down,therewasagreatnoiseunderthebed.Sheunderstoodamousecameinagain.Shejumpedoffandhadtoturnonthelightandtriedtobeatitwithastick.Shemadesomenoiseanditmadeherhusband78up.“Youhaveneverwornglasseswhenyouweresleepingbefore,”thewomansaidinsurprise.“Butwhy___you____79_themthistime”“Well,dear,”saidtheman.“Ihadalotofdreamslastnight.Isawmylateparents,butIcouldn’tseethemclearly.SoIhave80so!”71.__________72.___________73.____________74.____________75.___________76.____________77.____________78.____________79.______________80.___________七.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，5分）Fred,ayoungmanoftwenty-five,wasanableworker.Heworkedinthisfactorysincehefinishedmiddleschoolsixyearsago.(3)Atfirsthespentmuchtimeinstudyingallmachinesinhisworkplaceandlearnedtorepairthem.HisbossMrdicklikedthecleveryoungmanandpaidhimmorethananyotherworker.Fouryearslatertheyoungmangotintothehabitof(養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣)drinkingandwasoftendrink.Hecouldn’tgotoworkontimeanddidn’tworksohardasbefore.Sometimeshesleptwhenhewasonduty.ItmadeMrDickangryandtoldhimnottodrink.Heagreedbutsoonforgotit.HisfriendHenryoftenhelpedhimandtriedtostophimdrinking,buthefailed.Andoneafternoonsomethingwaswrongwithanexpensivemachine.Theworkplacehadtostopworking.Fredwasfoundinabar(酒吧)buthewasdrunk.Hebrokethemachinewhenrepairingit.Henryhadtotakehimhome.Thenextmorning,assoonashegotup,thetelephonerangandHenrysaid,“Twopiecesofnewsforyou,Fred.Onepieceisgoodandtheotherisbad.”“Tellmethegoodonefirst,please,”saidFred.“(4)You’llbegivendoublepaynextmonth.”“Oh,wonderful!”calledoutFred.“MrDicktoldmetotakeyourplace.”任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下面的問題。1.WhydidMrDickpayFredmorethananyotherworker_____________________________________________________________________2.WhywasMrDickangrywithFredlater_____________________________________________________________________任務(wù)二：將文中的劃線句子翻譯成漢語3.___________________________________________________________________4.___________________________________________________________________任務(wù)三：What’sthemainideaofthispassage_____________________________________________________________________八.書面表達(dá)（15分）你打算參加中學(xué)生英語演講比賽，你打算談?wù)劇盀槭裁吹脤W(xué)英語？”用下面所提示的觀點(diǎn)寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)為60-80的發(fā)言稿1.

China’sOpening-upPolicy(開放政策)encouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.2.

China’sentryintoWTOencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.3.

Beijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragesmorepeopletolearnEnglish.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年級英語檢測題參考答案和聽力材料期末測試一、聽力部分（每小題1分，共20分）1-5BBAAC6-10ABCAB11-15CCCCB16-20BAACB二、單選.21-25ABDAC26-30BBCBA31-35CBADC三、完型填空（每小題1分，共10分）36-40BDCDB41-45CCBAB四、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）46-50BCDAA51-55CCCDD56-60BCDAC61-65ABACC五、首字母填空66.especially67.pets68.heard69.mind70.collecting六、短文選詞填空71.hasworked72.tocopy73.became74.meet75.went76.werewatching77.lay78.wake79.arewearing80.todo七、對話填空81D82G83A八、書面表達(dá)（10分）Onepossibleversion:Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguagesintheworld.It’susedasaninternationallanguage,andusedwidelyasaforeignlanguageinmanyothercountriesoftheworld.China’sOpening-upPolicy,China’sentryintoWTOandBeijing’ssuccessfulbidforthe2008OlympicGamesencouragemorepeopletolearnEnglish.NowmillionsofChinesearebusylearningEnglish.Asastudent,I’lldomybesttolearnEnglishwell.Ihavetodomorelistening,speaking,readingandwriting.IamgoingtoworkhardatitandhelpwithBeijingOlympicGames.附：聽力材料I.聽句子，選出符合的圖片，聽一遍（5分）1.I

got

a

rabbit

on

my

tenth

birthday.

2.David

has

been

playin