河南省開封市通許縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省開封市通許縣第二高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductsassamples_

peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem．A．if

B．nowthat

C．since

D．sothat參考答案：D2.Thesecondgameoftheserieshadendedina3-3tieaftertenroundswhenthegamewascalledoffdarkness.A.bymeansof B.inreturnfor C.infavorof D.onaccountof參考答案：D考查介詞詞組。句意:系列賽的第二場在十局過后,雙方戰(zhàn)成3比3平,此時由于天黑,比賽被取消了。根據(jù)句意,此處應(yīng)選onaccountof表示"因為,由于"。bymeansof表示"借助于,通過";inreturnfor表示"作為對……的回報";infavorof表示"支持"。3.AfterthechildrenputupChristmasdecorations,thewholeroom________aholidayappearance.

A.tookon

B.appeared

C.turnedup

D.tookout參考答案：A.解析：takeonaholidayappearance的意思是“呈現(xiàn)節(jié)日的面貌”。4.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A略5.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C6.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C7.Itwassaidthatthegovernmentwouldconsiderliftinga

onimmigrationfromothercountriesintothestates,whichlaunchedaheateddebateontheissue.A.reservation

B.restriction

C.tendency

D.departure參考答案：B8.—Wouldyoumindgivingmeadviceonhowtoimprovemyrecord?—Ifyoumake______mostofyourpotential,therewillbe_____riseinyourachievement．

A．/;/

B．/;a

C．the;a

D．the;/參考答案：C考查冠詞。從語境看，第一空是短語makethemostof表示“充分利用”，第二空用arisein表示“某方面的上升/上漲”。10.Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers

Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttocomplete.Awhen

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B10.—Iplayhigh-temperatureyogainthegymeverySunday.

—Goodhabit,buttheairinthegymisbad________.(原創(chuàng))

A.tobebreathed

B.tobreath

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B略11.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dat參考答案：A12.Likeallteenagersthere’sonethingshe’drather__________---spots.

A.dowithout

B.doup

C.dowith

D.dooff參考答案：A13.Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to

B.for

C.as

D.by參考答案：C解析：use…as…把什么東西用做……。14.

Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;thatC.where;where

D.that;where參考答案：B15.There’seven___________specialOlympicsforextremesports，calledWinterX—Games，whichincludessnowmountainbikingandiceclimbing．A．a(chǎn)；the

B．the；a

C．the；the

D．a(chǎn)；a參考答案：A16.—Asaweight-liftingathlete,Thomasisindeedtoolarge,Ithink.—But________that,heisstilloneofthebestathletesatpresent.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.thanksto

D.inresponseto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OneSaturday,Igotaphonecallaboutelectricalproblems.

SinceIamnotanelectrician,Iquickly

36

thatthewomanonthelinehadthewrongnumber.

Thewomanonthephonesoundedextremely

37

asherelectricitywasn’tworking.Her

38

triedtoreplaceawallswitch(開關(guān)),butnowsomeoftheirlightswouldn’tbeon,andtheheathad

39

.Thewomanthoughtshewas

40

anelectricianwhohaddoneworkforherinthepast.

Ihadjustrecentlychangedmy

41

andshegotmeinstead.

I’mnotanelectricianbutIdoworkwith

42

.

I

43

herthatshehadthewrongnumber,andIdidn’tknowwhatheroldelectricianchangedhisnumberto.

She

44

,andwesaidgoodbye.

AfterIhungupthephoneIthought

45

IcouldhelphersoIdialedbackandfoundoutshewasjustonetownover.WhenIgottoherhouse,ItoldherIwouldhelpher,butIwouldnot

46

anymoney.

Thisconfused(使迷惑)herandsheasked

47

IwouldbotherifIwasn’tgettingpaid.

Itoldheritwasanactof

48

andto“payitforward”.Thecouple,whowerebothretired,seemed

49

andsaidtheyhadnevermetanyonelikeme.

Herhusbandhadfixedthe

50

switchwhichwascausingashort(短路).

AfterIwasdone,theythankedmeandtriedtogivemesome

51

.ItoldthemIwouldn’tacceptanything,andthatthebest

52

wouldbetofindsomeoneelsetohelpout.I

53

saidthatiftheycan’tfindsomeoneelsetorepaythenjustbeextranicetoeachother.TheywerebothunbelievablyhappythatI

54

tosolvetheirelectricalproblemsquickly,butIthinkIwaseven

55

attheopportunitytohelpthem.36.A.noticed

B.imagined

C.believed

D.realized37.A.anxious

B.excited

C.nervous

D.curious38.A.son

B.husband

C.brother

D.father39.A.shownoff

B.paidoff

C.shutoff

D.takenoff40.A.introducing

B.calling

C.expecting

D.searching

41.A.mind

B.address

C.cellphone

D.number42.A.organization

B.electricity

C.education

D.construction43.A.encouraged

B.blamed

C.taught

D.told44.A.apologized

B.laughed

C.shouted

D.nodded

45.A.maybe

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.indeed46.A.provide

B.receive

C.offer

D.accept

47.A.when

B.whether

C.why

D.how48.A.honesty

B.kindness

C.courage

D.friendship49.A.encouraged

B.delighted

C.interested

D.surprised50.A.wrong

B.necessary

C.proper

D.valuable51.A.candy

B.praise

C.money

D.gift

52.A.decision

B.requirement

C.reply

D.payment53.A.also

B.ever

C.just

D.even

54.A.decided

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.promised55.A.better

B.happier

C.easier

D.stronger

參考答案：36-40DABCB

41-45DBDAA

46-50DCBDA

51-55CDACB略三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。A7.0magnitude（級）earthquakekilledmorethan230,000peopleinHaiti.Thenan8.8magnitudequakekilledmorethan900peopleinChile.Andfewweekslater,a6.0magnitudequakestruckruraleasternTurkey,killingatleast57people.Theearthquakeskeptcominghardandfast.

71

It’snot.Theproblemiswhat’shappeningaboveground,notunderground,expertssay.

72

They’rerapidlyputtingupbuildingsthatcan’tstanduptoearthquakes,scientistsbeliever.Andnewsreportsandbetterearthquakemonitoringmakeitseemasifearthquakesareincreasingallthetime.Onaverage,thereare134earthquakesayearthathaveamagnitudebetween6.0and6.9.Sofarthisyeartherehavebeen40earthquakes—morethaninmostyearsforthattimeperiod.Butthat’sbecausethe8.8quakeinChilecausedalargenumberofstrongaftershocks.Also,it’snotthenumberofquakes,buttheirdestructiveeffectsthatgainattention.Thedeathislargelyduetobuildingstandards,

73

PaulEarle,aUSseismologist,calledforbetterbuildingstandardsintheworld’sbigcities.Ofthe130citiesworldwidewithpopulationsofmorethanImillion,morethanhalfarelikelytobehitbyearthquakes.

74

“Ifyouhaveaproblemfeedingyourself,you’renotreallygoingtoworryaboutearthquakes,”saidPaul.Theearthquakesmadeeveryonestarttothink

75

“Peoplearepayingattentiontotheviolentplanetwe’realwayslivedon.Comebackananothersixmothsiftherehasbeennoearthquakes,mostpeoplewillhaveforgottenitagain,”saidUSdisasterresearcherDennisMileti.A．Butitwon’tlast.B．Morepeoplearemovingintobigcities.C．Earthquakesdon’tkillpeople,buildingsdo.D．Therehavebeenmoredeathsovertthepastdecadefromearthquakes.E．Manypeoplebegantowonderifsomethingterribleishappeningunderground.F．Whileitseemsasifthearemoreearthquakesoccurring,therereallyaren’t.G．Butdevelopingnationswithgrowingpopulationsdon’tpayattentiontoearthquakepreparedness.參考答案：71—75EBCGA略19.WhyYouShouldCelebrateYourMistakesWhenyoumakeamistake,bigorsmall,cherish(珍視)itlikeit'sthemostpreciousthingintheworld,becauseinsomeways,itis.Mostofusfeelbadwhenwemakemistakes,beatourselvesupaboutit,feellikefailures,getmadatourselves.Andthat'sonlynatural:mostofushavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatmistakesarebad,thatweshouldtrytoavoidmistakes.We'vebeenscoldedwhenwemakemistakesathome,schoolandwork.Maybenotalways,butprobablyenoughtimestomakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunconsciousreaction.Yetwithoutmistakes,wecouldnotlearnorgrow.Ifyouthinkaboutitthatway,mistakesshouldbecherishedandcelebratedforbeingoneofthemostamazingthingsintheworld:theymakelearningpossible;theymakegrowthandimprovementpossible.Bytrialanderror-tryingthings,makingmistakes,andlearningfromthosemistakes-wehavefiguredouthowtomakeelectriclight,topainttheceilingoftheSistineChapel,tofly.Mistakesmakewalkingpossibleforthesmallesttoddler,makespeechpossible,makeworksofgeniuspossible.Thinkabouthowwelearn:wedon'tjustconsumeinformationaboutsomethingandinstantlyknowitorknowhowtodoit.Youdon'tjustreadaboutpainting,orwriting,orcomputerprogramming,orbaking,orplayingthepiano,andknowhowtodothemrightaway.Instead,yougetinformationaboutsomething,fromreadingorfromanotherpersonorfromobservingusually...thenyouconstructamodelinyourmind...thenyoutestitoutbytryingitintherealworld...thenyoumakemistakes...thenyourevisethemodelbasedontheresultsofyourreal-worldexperimentationandrepeat,makingmistakes,learningfromthosemistakes,untilyou'veprettymuchlearnedhowtodosomething.That'showwelearnasbabiesandtoddlers,andhowwelearnasadults.Mistakesarehowwelearntodosomethingnew,becauseifyousucceedinsomething,it'sprobablysomethingyoualreadyknewhowtodo.Youhaven'treallygrownmuchfromthatsuccess---atmostit'sthelaststeponyourjourney,notthewholejourney.Mostofthejourneywasmadeupofmistakes,ifit'sagoodjourney.Soifyouvaluelearning,ifyouvaluegrowingandimproving,thenyoushouldvaluemistakes.Theyareamazingthingsthatmakeaworldofbrilliancepossible.12.Whydomostofusfeelbadaboutmakingmistakes?A.Becausemistakesmakeussufferalot.B.Becauseit'sanaturalpartinourlife.C.Becausewe'vebeentaughtsofromayoungage.D.Becausemistakeshaveruinedmanypeople'scareers.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherightattitudetomistakes?A.Weshouldtrytoavoidmakingmistakes.B.Weshouldowegreatinventionsmainlytomistakes.C.Weshouldtreatmistakesasgoodchancestolearn.D.Weshouldmakefeelingbadaboutmistakesanunc