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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市官渡區(qū)八年級(jí)(下)期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)1.-What's
the
matter?
-I
have
________
headache.()A.a B.an C.the D.不填2.—Mom,I'mnotasexcellentasNancy.
—Thereisnoneedtocompareyourself________others.Everyoneisspecial.()A.
of B.
in C.
at D.
with3.—DoyouknowGuiHaichao,thefirstastronautfromYunnan?
—Ofcourse.Ourteacher,MissZhao,toldushisstorieswith________yesterday.()A.
excitement B.
development C.
agreement D.
achievement4.—The6,845-meter-longsubseatunnel(海底隧道)ofShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgehascloseduponJune11th,2023.
—Yes.Thebuildersofithavetriedtheirbest________thesuperproject.()A.
complete B.
completed C.
to
complete D.
completing5.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenShenzhouXVIwaslaunched(發(fā)射)at9:31a.m.onMay30th?
—I________thenewsaboutitonTVatthattime.()A.
am
watching B.
was
watching C.
have
watched D.
watched6.—HowcanIdealwithmyoldbooks?Thereisnoroomforthem.
—Youcan________thebookstothechildren'shome.()A.
run
away B.
give
away C.
put
up D.
cheer
up7.—HaveyoueverbeentoMeiliSnowMountain?
—Yes,itis________mountaininYunnan.()A.
higher B.
the
higher C.
highest D.
the
highest8.—Don'tstayinyourroomallthetime.Whynotgooutandtakeinfreshair________?
—That'sagoodidea.()A.
already B.
instead C.
though D.
however9.—Ididn'thavejunkfoodlastweek.
—________.Weneedtoimproveoureatinghabits.()A.
Neither
did
I B.
Neither
do
I C.
So
did
I D.
So
do
I10.—________haveyoubeeninKunming?
—Forfiveyears.It'sagoodplacetolivein.()A.
How
far B.
How
many C.
How
much D.
How
long二、完形填空(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)Forthepast13years,31-year-oldLiHongjiahashelpedabout500deaf-mute(聾啞的)childrentoreturntoschool.
Whenshewasincollege,shebeganhelpingdeaf-mutechildrenasa(1)______inarehabilitationcenter(康復(fù)中心).Atfirst,Liwantedtobeadesigner(設(shè)計(jì)師)asherparentsexpected.Butthevolunteerserviceexperience(2)______herdecision.Shecompletely(3)______withthisvolunteeringjob.Finally,shedecidedtobeateacheratthecentertohelpthesechildrenmore.(4)______itwasn'teasyforLitoworkinthecenteratfirst.She(5)______got800yuanamonth.Andshehadtoliveinasmallroomoflessthan10squaremeters.Sheevenmadeherownbedwithtwochairs.What'sworse,thepressurecamefromLi'sparentsputherbetweenarockanda(6)______place.Theycouldn'tunderstandtheirdaughter'sdecision.Herfatherevenrefused(7)______her.Butwhenhesawthechildren(8)______thefirsttime,hecametorealizethemeaningofhisdaughter'swork.
Mostofthechildrenreallydreamtospeak.Lidoesalotofworktomake(9)______dreamcometrue."Iwouldnotchooseajobonlyformoney,"Lisaid."Thisjobgivesmea(10)______feelingofsatisfaction."11.
A.reporter B.writer C.volunteer D.driver12.
A.changed B.repaired C.imagined D.depended13.
A.helpedout B.gotalong C.cameup D.fellinlove14.
A.But B.If C.Because D.Or15.
A.luckily B.clearly C.only D.even16.
A.huge B.soft C.hard D.thick17.
A.seeing B.tosee C.sees D.seen18.
A.in B.on C.of D.for19.
A.they B.their C.them D.theirs20.
A.fair B.weak C.strong D.lonely三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空(本大題共1小題,共7.5分)21.Firstaidisthefirstandimmediate(即時(shí)的)helpforsomeonewhofallsillorgetshurtsuddenly.It'sbelievedthatthe10minutesafteranaccidentcanmakeadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.(1)______
◆Falldownandcan'tmove.
Youshouldcall120asquicklyaspossible.(2)______Butit'snotalwaysagoodideatomovethepatientsbecauseitmayleadtootherproblems.
◆Gethurtbyaknife.
Youshouldstopthebleedingatfirst.(3)______Ifapersonloses1/3oftheblood,itmaycausedeath.
◆Haveproblemsbreathing.
Checkifthereisanythinginhisorhermouthorthroatatonce.Andthentrytostarthisbreathingrightawaybygivinghimorhermouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸).
◆(4)______
First,findouthowbaditis.Ifthereisnothingserious,thenputtheburnedareaundercoldrunningwater.
Inourlife,theremightbeaccidentshappeningeverysecond.(5)______Everyoneshouldlearnsomeknowledgeaboutitsothatwecanhelpourselvesorothersinrightways.
A.Getburned.
B.Keephealthy.
C.Sofirstaidisveryimportant.
D.Asmallcutcanneverbedangerous.
E.Thenheorshecanbesenttothehospitalintime.
F.Thefollowingaresomewaystoprovidefirstaid.
G.Youcanputabandageonthecuttostopthebleeding.四、閱讀理解(本大題共14小題,共15.0分)AYunnanissuchawonderfulplacethatthousandsoftouristscomeheretotakeaholidayeveryyear.Ifyouhaveatravelplan,herearethreeplacesofinterestthatyoucanchoose.
GreenShadValley(蔭翠峽)isalongvalleyinYilianganditiscoveredwithplantsonbothsidesoftheriver.Ithasanothernameof"LoveValley"becauseitwasaplaceforyoungpeopletosingsongstofindlovers.It'ssaidthattheDragonKing'sthirddaughterandayoungmansangtoeachotherfromthecliff(懸崖)topsofthevalley.Youcantakeaboatthroughthevalleyandenjoyyourselvesalongtheway.ErhaiLakeinDaliisthesecondlargestfreshwaterlakeinYunnanProvince.Thisbeautifullakecoversanareaof256.5squarekilometersandit'sabout10-20metersdeep.BecauseYunnanisfarfromoceans,thepeopleherecallitErhaiSea.Inrecentyears,ErhaiLakehasbecomemoreandmorepopular.YoumayseeitonTikTok(抖音)allthetime.HongheHaniRiceTerraces(紅河哈尼梯田)havedifferentkindsofbeautyindifferentseasons.FromNovembertoMarch,theterracesarefilledwithwater.Whenthesunlightshinesonthewater,theterraceswillbeverybeautiful.FromApriltoearlySeptember,thereisgreenpaddyrice(水稻)alloverthefield.InlateSeptemberandearlyOctober,thericefieldsturnyellow.22.WhyisGreenShadValleyalsocalled"LoveValley"?______A.Becausepeoplecouldsingsongstofindloversthere.
B.Becausethevalleyissolovely.
C.BecausetheDragonKinglovedsingingfromtheclifftopsofthevalley.
D.Becausepeoplelovetakingboatsthroughthevalleys.23.ErhaiLakeinDaliis______.A.thesecondlargestlakeinChina
B.256.5squarekilometersinsize
C.morethan20meterswide
D.closetotheocean(3)______isthebesttimetoseetheyellowterraces.A.AprilB.MarchC.OctoberD.November24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext(文本)?______A.YoucanseeplantsonbothsidesoftheriverinGreenShadValley.
B.YoucanhardlyseeErhaiLakeonTikTok.
C.TheterracesarebeautifulunderthesunlightfromNovembertoMarch.
D.TherearemanytouriststravelinginYunnaneveryyear.25.Youmayreadthistextin______.A.asciencefiction B.astorybook
C.adictionary D.aguidebookB
DearDr.Hunt,
Myrelationshipwithmymotherisworseandworsenow.We'vearguedalotsinceIwasinGrade8.Withalotmorepressurefromstudy,Ijustwanttohavearelaxingandpeacefulspaceafterschool.However,mymomneverstopstalking.Shetalkshereandthere,dayandnight.Moreseriously,eventhoughsometimesItrytotalktoher,Ifeellikewedon'thavemuchincommon.Shedoesn'tseemtounderstandwhatI'msayingandourconversationsalwaysendupwithshoutingateachother.WhatshouldIdo?
Yours,
JimDearJim,
Iknowhowyoufeel.It'snoteasybeingyourage.Andit'snoteasybeingamother,either.
It'scommonforkidstohavetroubletalkingwithparents,andnaggingmothersarenotnewtoteenagers.Butremember,she'snaggingyoujustbecausesheworriesaboutyou.Talkingisherwaytoshowherloveforyou.Andshealsowantstoknowmoreaboutyou.Afteraday'swork,she'stired,too.Butshewillneverbetiredofcaringaboutyou.Kidsshouldlearntounderstandparentsmore.
Inmyopinion,it'shelpfultoshareschoollifewithher.Then,youtalkandshelistens.Doingsomehouseworktogetherwithherisanothergoodwayforyouandyourmothertoknoweachotherbetter.Andifpossible,oftentellheryourfeelingsaboutthethingsaroundyou.
Yours,
Dr.Hunt26.WhydoesJimwritetoDr.Hunt?______A.Becausehehastroublestudying.
B.Becausehedoesn'twanttogohome.
C.Becausehethinkshismotherdoesn'tcareabouthim.
D.Becausehehasabadrelationshipwithhismother.27.AccordingtoJim'sletter,Jimandhismomalwaysfeel______aftertheytrytotalk.A.excited B.truthful C.angry D.peaceful28.Dr.HuntthinksJim'smomtalksalottoJimbecause______.A.shewantstoshareherlifewithJim
B.sheissotiredthatsheneedstotalk
C.shetalkslikeothermothers
D.shewantstoshowherlove29.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword(劃線詞)"nagging"is"______"inChinese.A.多疑的 B.嘮叨的 C.盲目的 D.吝嗇的30.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)accordingtoDr.Hunt'sadvice?______A.Jimwilltellhismomnothinginhisdailylife.
B.Jimwilllistentoeverythinghismomsays.
C.Jimwillsharehisschoollifeandfeelingswithhismom.
D.Jimwilltodoallthehouseworkbyhimself.CYangZhenwasanhonestandincorruptible(廉潔的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(東漢).
Oneday,YangZhenmethisoldfriendWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenationandpeople.Inthepast,thepeoplearoundWangMididn'taccepthisideas.ButYangZhensawWangMi'stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangMitobesuccessful.WangMineverforgotYangZhen'shelpandinvitedhimtostayathishouseforthenight.
ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangMiknockedonthedoorofYangZhen'sbedroom.HegaveYangZhenabagofgoldandsaid,"Thisisagifttothankyouforallthehelpyougaveme."
"Asmytruefriend,Ithoughtyouknewmewell!"YangZhensaidangrily."DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(賄賂)fromothers?"
"It'slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepittoourselves."saidWangMi.
"Whatdoyoumeanbysayingnoonewillknow?Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,"saidYangZhen,"Youcancheatanyoneelsebutnotyourownheart."
ThedoorwasclosedandWangMilefttheroominshame.31.YangZhenmetWangMi______.A.inapark B.onatrip C.intheoffice D.inWang'sroom32.WangMiknockedonthedoorofYangZhen'sbedroomatmidnightto______.A.giveabagofgoldtothankYangZhen
B.inviteYangZhentohaveatrip
C.askYangZhentohelphimagain
D.talkabouttheirexperiencesandwishes33.WhywasYangZhenangryafterhesawthegiftfromWangMi?______A.BecauseYangZhendidn'tlikegold.
B.Becausetherewereotherswatchingthem.
C.BecausethegoldwasnotenoughandYangZhenwantedmore.
D.BecauseYangZhenthoughtWangMiwashistruefriendandknewhimwell.34.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentence(劃線句子)means"______".A.YangZhenwouldneveracceptthebribes
B.YangZhenwasafraidthatHeavenandEarthknewaboutit
C.YangZhenhopedthatnooneelseknewaboutit
D.YangZhenwantedtokeepallthegoldforhimself35.Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?______A.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.
B.Neverforgettothankfriends.
C.Talentisthekeytosuccess.
D.Itisimportanttobehonesttoourhearts.五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共7.5分)Witharoundheadandsoftface,giantpandaMengLanattheBeijingZoohasagainbecomepopularforhisnaughty(淘氣的)behavior.
InDecember2021,thelovelypandasuccessfully"brokethrough"theenclosure(圍墻)inthezoo.Hesurprisedthevisitorswithhis"kungfuskills"andgotmanyfansaroundtheworld.
MengLanhascaughtpeople'seyesforhisfamousfamily.Hisgrandparents,YangYangandLunLun,liveintheAtlantaZoointheUS.Hisparentsarealso"bigstars".HismotherMengMengisafamous"moviestar"andhisfatherisMeiLan,alsoawell-known"returnee(海歸)panda".MengLancametotheBeijingZooinSeptember2017andmetthevisitorslater.BecauseheisthethirdchildofhisparentsandlivesatthezooinXizhimeninBeijing,hehasgotanothername"thethirdPrinceofXizhimen".
MengLanisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Forexample,he"helped"thezookeepersmakesurethecameraswereworking.Healso"helped"hismotherkeepbalance(平衡)whenshewasclimbingatree.Hiskindactionshavewonhimmanyfriendsinthezoo.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確"T",錯(cuò)誤"F")。36.MengLanisapopularpandawholivesatthezooinXizhimeninBeijing.______37.MengLancametotheBeijingZooinDecember2021.______38.MengLanhasmanyfriendsinthezooandmanyfansaroundtheworld.______39.MengLan'sgrandparentsareintheUK.______40.MengLan"helped"thezookeeperskeepbalance.______六、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)41.ThepopulationofKunmingis8.6million______.(大約)42.Whenweheardthebadnews,wefinishedtherestofthedinner______.(沉默地)43.Ourschoolhasto______thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.(推遲)44.Lookatthese______.Itisgoingtorainsoon.(烏云)45.Igotupat7o'clockaftermyalarmclock______.(發(fā)出響聲)七、單句語(yǔ)法填空(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)46.Hangzhouwillbethehostcityofthe______AsianGames.(nineteen)47.Jennydidn'twanttopush______toohard,soshecutoutsomeofherplans.(her)48.Thanksfor______metoworkouttheseriousproblem.(help)49.ItisreportedthatthesharedbikeisoneofChina's"fourgreatnew______".(invent)50.AItechnologyhasdevelopedsofast______thatitcandomorejobsforhumans.(recent)八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)51.提示:回首過(guò)往,總有一個(gè)人或一件事助你成長(zhǎng)、使你改變、令你難忘……這個(gè)人或這件事就像你生命中的珍寶。請(qǐng)以"ATreasureinMyLife"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,敘述這件事,或你與這個(gè)人的故事。
要求:
(1)根據(jù)所給題目,寫一篇短文,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè);
(2)語(yǔ)言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;
(3)文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì);
(4)請(qǐng)將短文寫在答題卡上,寫在本試題卷上無(wú)效。
ATreasureinMyLife
答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠詞,a,an是不定冠詞,放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名",表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前.the是定冠詞,表特指,意為"這、那、這些、那些".放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前.因haveaheadache"頭疼",由題干"怎么了?--我頭痛."可知,空格用a,
所以答案應(yīng)是a.
故選:A.
怎么了?--我頭痛.
本題考查不定冠詞的用法,在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)句意,從而判斷出正確答案.
2.【答案】D【解析】of……的;in在……里面;at在;with和……一起。根據(jù)"Everyone
is
special."可知沒(méi)有必要拿自己和別人比較。每個(gè)人都是特別的。compare...with...為固定搭配,表示"把……和……相比較",所以這里應(yīng)用with。
故選:D。
--媽媽,我不像南希那么優(yōu)秀。
--沒(méi)有必要拿自己和別人比較。每個(gè)人都是特別的。
掌握介詞的用法和固定搭配是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。
3.【答案】A【解析】excitement興奮,激動(dòng);development發(fā)展;agreement同意;achievement成就,都是名詞。根據(jù)前句句意"你知道云南首位宇航員桂海超嗎"可知,后句為"當(dāng)然。我們的老師趙女士昨天激動(dòng)地給我們講了他的故事",要填"興奮,激動(dòng)",其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通。
故選:A。
——你知道云南首位宇航員桂海超嗎?
——當(dāng)然。我們的老師趙女士昨天激動(dòng)地給我們講了他的故事。
考查名詞詞義辨析,要牢記名詞的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
4.【答案】C【解析】句子中tryone'sbesttodosth表示盡力做某事,使用動(dòng)詞不定式tocomplete;complete動(dòng)詞原形;completed過(guò)去式;completing動(dòng)名詞。
故選:C。
-深圳中山大橋6845米長(zhǎng)的海底隧道已于2023年6月11日合攏。
-是的。它的建設(shè)者們已經(jīng)盡力完成了超級(jí)工程。
熟悉動(dòng)詞不定式,根據(jù)固定搭配解答即可。
5.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at
9:31
a.m.on
May
30th"5月30日上午9點(diǎn)31分"和題干可知,問(wèn)句句意為:5月30日上午9點(diǎn)31分神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射時(shí),你在做什么?問(wèn)句時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,答語(yǔ)句意為:當(dāng)時(shí)我正在電視上看關(guān)于它的新聞。故答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)也為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成是:was/were+doing。主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞使用was。
故選:B。
—5月30日上午9點(diǎn)31分神舟十六號(hào)發(fā)射時(shí),你在做什么?
—當(dāng)時(shí)我正在電視上看關(guān)于它的新聞。
結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)以及語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確判斷所應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài),確定動(dòng)詞的形式。
6.【答案】B【解析】A.逃跑;B.捐贈(zèng);C.搭起;D.振作起來(lái);根據(jù)下文"How
can
I
deal
with
my
old
books?There
is
no
room
for
them.""我該如何處理我的舊書?沒(méi)有他們的容身之地。"和題干可知,此句句意為:你可以把書捐贈(zèng)給幼兒園。故give
away符合題意。
故選:B。
—我該如何處理我的舊書?沒(méi)有他們的容身之地。
—你可以把書捐贈(zèng)給幼兒園。
考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),要牢記動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義及用法,進(jìn)行比較分析,選擇正確答案。
7.【答案】D【解析】high高的。選項(xiàng)A是比較級(jí);選項(xiàng)B是比較級(jí);選項(xiàng)C是最高級(jí);選項(xiàng)D是最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句中所給表示范圍的inYunnan可知空格處使用形容詞最高級(jí)形式,在形容詞最高級(jí)前加定冠詞the,本題答案是D。
故選:D。
--你曾到過(guò)梅里雪山嗎?
--是的,它在云南是最高的山。
本題主要考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。
8.【答案】B【解析】already"已經(jīng)";instead"反而";though"盡管";however"然而"。根據(jù)Don't
stay
in
your
room
all
the
time.(不要一直待在你的房間里。)可知,為什么不出去呼吸新鮮空氣呢?
故選:B。
不要一直待在你的房間里。為什么不出去呼吸新鮮空氣呢?
這是個(gè)好主意。
解答此題,需要根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng),選出正確的答案。
9.【答案】A【解析】本題考查倒裝句的用法。"so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"...也一樣";適用于前面所說(shuō)的是肯定句;"neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)"的意思是"也不...",適用于前面所說(shuō)的是否定句。首句是否定句,因此可先排除C和D。首句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此正確答案是A。
故選:A。
--我上周沒(méi)吃垃圾食品。
--我也沒(méi)吃。我們需要改善我們的飲食習(xí)慣。
本題主要考查倒裝句的用法。
10.【答案】D【解析】Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn);Howmany多少,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);Howmuch多少錢;Howlong多久/多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn)。根據(jù)"五年了。"可知,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)用Howlong。
故選:D。
--你在昆明多久了?
--五年了。這是一個(gè)很適合居住的地方。
疑問(wèn)詞組通常用來(lái)構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句,要根據(jù)回答的具體內(nèi)容進(jìn)行選擇,注意一些固定搭配,分清疑問(wèn)詞組的用法,選擇合適答案。
11~20.【答案】C、A、D、A、C、C、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名詞。句意:在上大學(xué)時(shí),她開始在一家康復(fù)中心做志愿者,幫助聾啞兒童。A.reporter記者;B.writer作者;C.volunteer志愿者;D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)she
began
helping
deaf-mute
children
as
a...in
a
rehabilitation
center.(她開始在一家康復(fù)中心幫助聾啞兒童。)可知,是在康復(fù)中心當(dāng)志愿者。故選C。
(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是志愿服務(wù)的經(jīng)歷改變了她的決定。A.changed改變;B.repaired修復(fù);C.imagined想象;D.depended依靠。根據(jù)前句At
first,Li
wanted
to
be
a
designer(設(shè)計(jì)師)as
her
parents
expected.(起初,李想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師,正如她父母所期望的那樣。)以及后文Finally,she
decided
to
be
a
teacher
at
the
center
to
help
these
children
more.(最后,她決定在中心當(dāng)一名老師,幫助這些孩子更多。)可知,志愿者經(jīng)歷改變了她的決定。故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:她完全愛上了這份志愿者工作。A.helpedout幫助解決問(wèn)題;B.gotalong相處;C.cameup出現(xiàn);D.fellinlove愛上。根據(jù)后句Finally,she
decided
to
be
a
teacher
at
the
center
to
help
these
children
more.(最后,她決定在中心當(dāng)一名老師,幫助這些孩子更多。)可知,她愛上了志愿者工作。fallinlovewith愛上。故選D。
(4)考查連詞。句意:但對(duì)李來(lái)說(shuō),剛開始在中心工作并不容易。A.But但是;B.If如果,是否;C.Because因?yàn)椋籇.Or或者。根據(jù)...it
wasn't
easy
for
Li
to
work
in
the
center
at
first.(對(duì)李來(lái)說(shuō),剛開始在中心工作并不容易。)可知,此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。
(5)考查副詞。句意:她一個(gè)月只有800元。A.luckily幸運(yùn)地;B.clearly清楚地;C.only只有;D.even甚至。根據(jù)空后800
yuan
a
month(一個(gè)月800元)可知,是指"一個(gè)月只有800元"。故選C。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:更糟糕的是,來(lái)自父母的壓力讓她進(jìn)退兩難。A.huge巨大的;B.soft柔軟的;C.hard困難的,堅(jiān)硬的;D.thick厚的。根據(jù)后句They
couldn't
understand
their
daughter's
decision.(他們無(wú)法理解女兒的決定。)可知,父母富人不支持使她進(jìn)退兩難。between
a
rock
and
a
hardplace進(jìn)退兩難。故選C。
(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:她的父親甚至拒絕見她。A.seeing看見(現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞);B.tosee看見(不定式);C.sees看見(第三人稱單數(shù)形式);D.seen看見(see的過(guò)去分詞)。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,是固定用法,該空用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。
(8)考查介詞。句意:但當(dāng)他第一次看到孩子們時(shí),他開始意識(shí)到女兒工作的意義。A.in在里面;B.on在上面;C.of的;D.for為了。forthefirsttime第一次,是固定搭配。故選D。
(9)考查代詞。句意:李做了很多工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。A.they他們(主格);B.their他們的(形容詞性物主代詞);C.them他們(賓格);D.theirs他們的(名詞性物主代詞)。根據(jù)前句Most
of
the
children
really
dream
to
speak.(大多數(shù)孩子真的做夢(mèng)都想說(shuō)話。)可知,是指"李做了很多工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)孩子們的夢(mèng)想",用形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞dream。故選B。
(10)考查形容詞。句意:這份工作給我一種強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。A.fair公平的;B.weak虛弱的;C.strong強(qiáng)烈的;D.lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)前句I
would
not
choose
a
job
only
for
money.(我不會(huì)只為了錢而選擇一份工作。)可知,志愿者工作給了她強(qiáng)烈的滿足感。故選C。
本文主要講述了李紅佳在過(guò)去的13年里幫助了大約500名聾啞兒童重返學(xué)校的故事。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21.【答案】F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)下文Fall
down
and
can't
move.(摔倒了,不能動(dòng)了。)以及Get
hurt
by
a
knife.(被刀刺傷)以及Have
problems
breathing.(呼吸有問(wèn)題。)可知此句介紹了如何急救,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:以下是提供急救的一些方法。故選F。
(2)根據(jù)上文You
should
call
120
as
quickly
as
possible.
(你應(yīng)該盡快打120。)可知此句介紹了打120急救。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:然后他或她可以被及時(shí)送往醫(yī)院。故選E。
(3)根據(jù)下文If
a
person
loses
1/3
of
the
blood,it
may
cause
death.(如果一個(gè)人失血1/3,就可能導(dǎo)致死亡。)可知此句介紹了失血過(guò)多會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:你可以在傷口上纏上繃帶止血。故選G。
(4)根據(jù)下文If
there
is
nothing
serious,then
put
the
burned
area
under
cold
running
water.(如果沒(méi)有什么嚴(yán)重的,那就把燒傷的地方放在冰冷的自來(lái)水下。)可知此句介紹了燒傷后應(yīng)怎么處理。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:燒傷。故選A。
(5)根據(jù)下文
In
our
life,there
might
be
accidents
happening
every
second.(在我們的生活中,每一秒都可能發(fā)生意外。)可知此句介紹了生活在隨時(shí)可能發(fā)生意外。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處應(yīng)填:所以急救是非常重要的。故選C。
這篇文章主要介紹了急救的重要性和一些基本的急救方法。文章指出,事故發(fā)生后的10分鐘可能決定生死,因此,每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)一些急救知識(shí),以便在必要時(shí)正確地幫助自己或他人。文章還提供了一些具體的急救措施,如對(duì)于跌倒不能動(dòng)、被刀傷、呼吸困難和燒傷的處理方法。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。
22~25.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄It
has
another
name
of
"Love
Valley"because
it
was
a
place
for
young
people
to
sing
songs
to
find
lovers.(它有另一個(gè)名字"愛情谷",因?yàn)樗悄贻p人唱歌尋找戀人的地方。)可知蔭翠峽也被稱為"愛情谷",因?yàn)樗侨藗冊(cè)谀莾撼鑼ふ覒偃?。故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Erhai
Lake
in
Dali
is
the
second
largest
fresh
water
lake
in
Yunnan
Province.This
beautiful
lake
covers
an
area
of
256.5
square
kilometersand
it's
about
10-20
meters
deep.(大理洱海是云南省第二大淡水湖。這個(gè)美麗的湖泊占地256.5平方公里,深約10-20米。)可知洱海占地256.5平方公里。故選B。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三欄In
late
September
and
early
October,the
rice
fields
turn
yellow.(在九月下旬和十月初,稻田變黃。)推斷可以在十月份看黃色的水稻。故選C。
(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄In
recent
years,Erhai
Lake
has
become
more
and
more
popular.You
may
see
it
on
Tik
Tok(抖音)all
the
time.(近年來(lái),洱海變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。你可能一直在抖音上看到它。)可知可能一直在抖音上看到洱海,B選項(xiàng)與原文不符,因此不正確。故選B。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段If
you
have
a
travel
plan,here
are
three
places
of
interest
that
you
can
choose.(如果你有旅行計(jì)劃,這里有三個(gè)景點(diǎn)供你選擇。)推斷本文可能來(lái)自旅游指南。故選D。
本文主要介紹了云南的三個(gè)著名景點(diǎn)。
閱讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文,在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
26~30.【答案】D、C、D、B、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My
relationship
with
my
mother
is
worse
and
worse
now.(和我媽媽的關(guān)系越來(lái)越糟糕。)可知Jim寫信是因?yàn)楹退麐寢屩g的關(guān)系很糟糕,故選:D。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)She
doesn't
seem
to
understand
what
I'm
saying
and
our
conversations
always
end
up
with
shouting
at
each
other.(她似乎不明白我在說(shuō)什么,我們的談話總是以對(duì)彼此大喊大叫而告終。)可知每次談話之后總是很生氣,故選:C。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Talking
is
her
way
to
show
her
love
for
you.(嘮叨是她顯示她對(duì)你的愛。)可知嘮叨是她顯示的愛,故選:D。
(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文But
remember,she's
nagging
you
just
because
she
worries
about
you.Talking
is
her
way
to
show
her
love
for
you.(但是記住,她嘮叨你只是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心你。談話是她表達(dá)對(duì)你的愛的方式。)可知nagging是嘮叨的意思,故選:B。
(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In
my
opinion,it's
helpful
to
share
school
life
with
her.(在我看來(lái),和她分享學(xué)校生活是有幫助的。)及And
if
possible,often
tell
her
your
feelings
about
the
things
around
you.(如果可能的話,經(jīng)常告訴她你對(duì)周圍事物的感受。)可知和媽媽分享學(xué)校生活和感受是有幫助的,故選:C。
這封信主要寫了一個(gè)年輕人與母親關(guān)系緊張的問(wèn)題。作者抱怨自己在學(xué)習(xí)壓力下需要放松的時(shí)候,母親卻總是不停地說(shuō)話,而且他們之間似乎沒(méi)有太多共同點(diǎn),經(jīng)常爭(zhēng)吵。作者詢問(wèn)該怎么辦。回信的醫(yī)生理解作者的感受,指出青少年與父母之間的溝通問(wèn)題很常見,母親嘮叨是因?yàn)樗龘?dān)心作者,希望通過(guò)說(shuō)話表達(dá)對(duì)他的愛。醫(yī)生建議作者與母親分享學(xué)校生活,一起做家務(wù),經(jīng)常向母親傾訴自己的感受,以增進(jìn)彼此的了解。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
31~35.【答案】B、A、D、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段
One
day,Yang
Zhen
met
his
old
friend
Wang
Mi
on
a
trip.(一天,楊震在一次旅行中遇見了他的老朋友王密。)可知,楊震在一次旅行中遇見了王密。故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段It
was
near
midnight
when
Wang
Mi
knocked
on
the
door
of
Yang
Zhen's
bedroom.He
gave
Yang
Zhen
a
bag
of
gold
and
said,
"This
is
a
gift
to
thank
you
for
all
the
help
you
gave
me."(快半夜的時(shí)候,王密敲開了楊震臥室的門,他送給楊震一袋金子,說(shuō):"這是一份禮物,感謝你對(duì)我的幫助。")可知,半夜,王密敲開了楊震臥室的門,送了一袋金子來(lái)感謝楊震。故選A。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段
"As
my
true
friend,I
thought
you
knew
me
well!"Yang
Zhen
said
angrily."Do
I
look
like
aperson
who
accepts
bribes
(賄賂)
from
others?"("作為我真正的朋友,我以為你很了解我!"楊震憤怒地說(shuō)。"我看起來(lái)像一個(gè)接受別人賄賂的人嗎?")可知,楊震看到王密送的禮物后很生氣是因?yàn)闂钫鹨詾橥趺苁撬嬲呐笥眩⑶液芰私馑?。故選D。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段
"What
do
you
mean
by
saying
no
one
will
know?
Heaven(天)
knows,Earth
knows,you
know
and
I
know,"
said
Yang
Zhen,"You
can
cheat
anyone
else
but
not
your
own
heart."("你說(shuō)沒(méi)有人會(huì)知道是什么意思?天知道,地知道,你知道,我知道,"楊震說(shuō),"你可以欺騙別人,但不能欺騙自己的心。")可推理出,下劃線句子的意思是楊震永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)接受賄賂。故選A。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,短文主要講述了東漢時(shí)期的楊震是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)正直的政府官員。楊震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密,楊震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助王密取得了成功。王密從未忘記楊震的幫助,半夜送金子表示感謝,但楊震沒(méi)有欺騙自己的良心,謝絕了王密的賄賂。故文章想告訴我們內(nèi)心誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要。故選D。
短文主要講述了東漢時(shí)期的楊震是一位誠(chéng)實(shí)正直的政府官員。楊震在旅途中遇到了老朋友王密,楊震看到了王密的才能并提拔了他。這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)幫助王密取得了成功。王密從未忘記楊震的幫助,半夜送金子表示感謝,但楊震沒(méi)有欺騙自己的良心,謝絕了王密的賄賂。文章告訴我們內(nèi)心誠(chéng)實(shí)很重要。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
36~40.【答案】T、F、T、F、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。
(1)根據(jù)文中第3段:Because
he
is
the
third
child
of
his
parents
and
lives
at
the
zoo
in
Xizhimen
in
Beijing,he
has
got
another
name
"the
third
Prince
of
Xizhimen".(因?yàn)樗歉改傅牡谌齻€(gè)孩子,住在北京西直門的動(dòng)物園,所以他有了另一個(gè)名字"西直門三王子"。)可知,孟嵐生活在北京西直門動(dòng)物園。故T。
(2)根據(jù)文中第3段:Meng
Lan
came
to
the
Beijing
Zoo
in
September
2017
and
met
the
visitors
later.(孟嵐于2017年9月來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園,隨后與游客見面。)可知,孟嵐是2017年9月來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園的。所以說(shuō)他2021年12月來(lái)到北京動(dòng)物園是錯(cuò)誤的。故F。
(3)根據(jù)文中第2段:He
surprised
the
visitors
with
his
"kung
fu
skills"
and
got
many
fans
around
the
world.(他用他的"功夫技巧"讓參觀者感到驚訝,并在世界各地獲得了許多粉絲。)和第4段:His
kind
actions
have
won
him
many
friends
in
the
zoo.(他的善良行為為他在動(dòng)物園贏得了許多朋友。)可知,孟嵐在動(dòng)物園有很多朋友,在世界各地也有很多粉絲。故T。
(4)根據(jù)文中第3段:His
grandparents,Yang
Yang
and
Lun
Lun,live
in
the
Atlanta
Zoo
in
the
US.(他的祖父母楊洋和倫倫住在美國(guó)亞特蘭大動(dòng)物園。)可知,孟嵐的祖父母在美國(guó)沒(méi)在英國(guó)。故F。
(5)根據(jù)文中第4段:He
also
"helped"his
mother
k
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