2021-2022學(xué)年北京前門中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京前門中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.

youlosethepaperdocument，signin，

youmightdownloadallyouneed．A．If；which

B．Solongas；what

C．Incase；where

D．Evenif；as參考答案：C2.

Whatamess!pleaseputyourbooks________,ormomwillbeupset.A.insight

B.inpublic

C.inaddition

D.inorder參考答案：D1.telegram

A.serious

B.athlete

C.operate D.collect2.explode

A.explanation

B.exist

C.exactly D.excuse3.graduate

A.huge

B.neighbor

C.organize

D.passenger4.shoulder

A.loud

B.pronounce

C.soul

D.southern5.capital

A.imagine

B.afford

C.blame

D.manage參考答案：DDCCA26.IfIcanhelp_______,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.so

B.that

C.it

D.them參考答案：6、(1分)C

解析：ifIcanhelpit意為“如果我有辦法”，表示有辦法做某事，或有辦法控制某個局面。所提供的情景Idon’tlikeworkinglateintothenight說明如果有辦法，不喜歡工作到深夜。so意為“這樣”，常用于省略句中，代替上文中的動作。that用于代替上文的內(nèi)容。略5.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：A6.—Mr．Whitedidntcomelastnight,didhe?

—No,we_____forhim．Awholenightwaswasted．

A．waited

B．wouldwait

C．a(chǎn)rewaiting

D．hadbeenwaiting參考答案：D7.---Ifthey____aboutthistomorrow,whatshallwedo?

---Wehavetoadvisethemnottoworry.A.arestillworrying

B.willworry

C.haveworried

D.wouldworry參考答案：A8.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephone______continuously,destroyingyourmomentarypeace.A.rings B.hasbeenringing C.rang D.isringing參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)你專心讀書或只想休息時，電話似乎一直在響，破壞了你短暫的平靜。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選D。33.AMidsummerNight'sDream

at

theTheatreRoyalon19thJune.andthentoursthroughoutScotlandA.opens

B.isopened

C.willopen

D.willbeopened參考答案：A10.Dear,Ihopetheenginewill______untilwegettothenextgarage.A.holddown

B.holdout

C.holdback

D.holdup參考答案：B11.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse______theroofisunderrepair.

A.whose

B.which

C.ofwhich

D.what

參考答案：C略12.Jinanhasinched_____stepclosertoagreenNationalGamesbytaking_____seriesofmeasures.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;/參考答案：C

13.Ittookheralongtimeto____theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A略14.----What’sitthatcosthimthejob?----_______experience.Hewasalwaysverynervous.A.Lacked

B.Beinglacked

C.Lacking

D.Tobelacked參考答案：C15.Somestudentsare

netsurfing．whichdoesgreatharmtotheirphysicalandmentalhealth

A．a(chǎn)ddictedto

B．relatedto

C．a(chǎn)ddictingto

D．relatingto參考答案：A16.Pleasedomeafavor—

Mr．SmithofthedateandplaceofourEnglishspeechcontest．

A．toinform

B．informing

C．inform

D．informed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.AprivateAmericanorganizationcalledPopulationActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsaysmorethanthreehundredandthirtyfivemillionpeoplelackenoughwaternow.Atleast18morecountriesareexpectedto

.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaortheMiddleEast.Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemayresultinseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealthproblems.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinkingwaterisnotsafe.MrEngelmansaysthereareproblemsallovertheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera（霍亂）,whicharecarriedinwater.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.Lackofwatermayalsoresultinmoreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhavetocompeteforwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands.Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebe-ginning.ThePopulationActionInternationalstudygivesseveralsolutionstothewaterproblem.Oneway,itsays,istofindwaystousewaterformorethanonepurpose.Anotherwayistoteachpeopletobecarefulnottowastewater.Athirdwayistouselesswaterinagriculture.

76.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Mr.Engelmansaysthespeedofthepopulationinsomecountrieshavingwaterproblemsgrowsfasterthanthatofothersintheworldandsodoesitinthelatertime.78.Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）79.Couldyougiveanothersolutiontothewaterproblemsbesidesthoseinthelastparagraphinthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words.）80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentencesinthelastbutoneparagraphintoChinese.參考答案：76.Thegeneralsituationoftheworldwaterproblem.77.Healsosaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwaterisgrowingfasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld,andthepopulationgrowthinthesecountrieswillcontinuestoincrease.78.haveseverewaterproblems79.Wemustcontrolourpopulationgrowth80.報告認(rèn)為水缺乏將影響發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的能力。這是因?yàn)樾鹿I(yè)在開始階段經(jīng)常需要大量的水。三、閱讀理解18.Hereisacollectionofsomeoftheeccentric(古怪的)lawsintheworld.Wecanlaugh,wecangasp,wecanonlywonder……1.ThinkbeforeyouchewInSingapore,chewinggumisprohibited.Thisrulewasintroducedbecauseofthehighcostanddifficultyinremovingstuckchewinggumfrompublicpremises.Inparticular,chewinggumstuckontheMassRapidTransittraindoorsstoppedthetrainfrommoving.Ithappenedafewtimesandthosewereafewtimestoomany.2.LightenupDriversinDenmarkaresupposedtodrivevehicleswiththeirheadlightson.You’dthinkthislawwouldapplytonightdrivingbutitdoesn’t.Itisconsideredessentialduringthedayaswellortheymayfaceafineofupto﹩100.StudieshaveshownthatthishashelpedalottoavoidroadaccidentsinDenmark.3.Tofail﹥tojailInBangladeshi,children15andoldercanbeputinjailforcheatingontheirfinalexaminations.Everyyear,Bangladeshigovernmenttakesstrongmeasurestostopcheatingandcarriesoutamassivemediacampaigntoforewarnstudentsthroughprintandtelevision.4.Sue(控告)thempants!InFrance,itisstillagainstthelawforwomentowearpants.Thelawreportedlyhasbeenonthebookssince1800.Itwasamendedseveraltimes:oncein1892toallowwomentosporttrouserswhileridinghorsesandagainin1909topermittheladiestowearpantswhileonbicycles.5.ThelawwithaflawInGeorgianobicycleshallbeequipped,modified,oralteredinsuchawayastocausethepedalinitslowermostpositiontobemorethan12inchesabovetheground,norshallanybicy