2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年江蘇省南通市【成考專升本】英語測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.根據下面內容，回答題：

StudentVolunteersNeeded!

OnSaturday，December12th，from10A.M.until4P.M.，CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料

A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.

2.Thisarticleiswrittenmainlyforthepurposeof______.

A.providinginformationforteaching

B.studyingtheteacher'sbehavior.intheclassroom

C.comparingtheteacher'sbehaviorswithstudents'

D.teachingandorganizingaclass

3.

第42題Atlast

A.theoldwomanforgotherpromise

B.thedoctordidn’tgethispay

C.thedoctorgaveupthethingstaken

D.thedoctorhadtoaskforlessmoney

4.Whyisitdangeroustoburntoomuchwood?

A.Thefirecouldburnyou.

B.It'snothealthytobetoowarm.

C.Harmfulchemicalsarereleasedinthesoot.

D.Thesmokeisfilledwithunseeabletinypieces.

5.Whycan'tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?

A.Becausemostblackholesaresofaraway.

B.Becausethegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucks?thelightinward.

C.Becauseasthestar'sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.

D.Becauseasastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.

6.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Whendidyoulastseeapolarbear?Onatriptoazoo，perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago，youwouldhaveseenawholepolarbearclub．These"PolarBears"arepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinwintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater．Thatday，theairtemperaturewas3oC，andthewatertemperaturewasabithigher．ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland，NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60．Membersmustsatisfytworequire-．~

ments．First，theymustgetalongwellwitheveryoneelseinthegroup．Thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub．PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary．

Doctorsdonotagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming．Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebody"stemperaturedropssolowthatfinallythetheartstops．Otherdoctors，however，pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsurmnerthaninwinter．

ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswim-ming．Theysaythattheirfavoriteform.ofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm．Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater．Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcircula-torysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming．

Themainbenefits（oradvantages）ofcold-waterswimmingareprobablymental．ThePolarBearslovetoswimyear-round;theyfinditfunandrelaxing．Asone70-year-oldwomansays，"WhenIgointothewater，Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway．"

Doctors__________．查看材料

A.encouragepeopletotakepartincold-waterswimmingactively

B.pointoutthepossibledangerofbloodillnessduringcold-waterswimming

C.believeswimmingishelpfulbothinwinterandinsummer

D.havedifferentideasaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-waterswimming

7.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

8.

根據以下資料，回答下列各題。

Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings．

Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings．Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm．Ifyouwatchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceoffruitasareward．Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodemtimeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomesnear．Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories．InRussia,forexample,pigeonswhicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingusedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatarebeingmadeinonefactory．Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesasteelplatewithitsbeak．Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory．Atthesametimeafewseedsaregivenasareward．Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeoncaninspect3000to4000ballsanhour．

ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselargemonkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains．

Whatmadescientiststhinkanimalcanbemadetoworkforusoneday?

A.Animalsareveryskillfulatacircus．

B.Theyarebigandstrong．

C.Someanimalsareascleverashumanbeings．

D.Animalscanbetrainedbecausetheyliketogetsomethingasareward．

9.Thepassageisbasicallya______.

A.biographyofJohnPaulJones

B.criticismofJohnPaulJones

C.historyoftheUnitedStatesNavy

D.comparisonoftheAmericanandRussiannavies

10.PassageThree

Howcanwegetridofgarbage.9Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthetimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumpeditonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossilfuels.Asweuseupourfossil-fuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsburnalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

44.Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

二、完型填空(10題)11.【C14】

A.whereB.whyC.whatD.which

12.(45)

A.eventB.costC.reasonD.office

13.(44)

A.andB.butC.yetD.so

14.25.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

15.(51)

A.happyB.surprisedC.thoughtfulD.upset

16.(40)

A.aloneB.afraidC.asleepD.awake

17.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

18.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

19.(46)

A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

20.27.__________A.althoughB.beforeC.sinceD.if

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

22.Manya______wouldhaveasalewithoutprofitratherthantohavenosaleatall.

A.salemenB.salesmanC.salesmenD.saleman

23.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose______byDr.Hu______toenterthepatient'sroom.

A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed

24.Itgivesmegreat______(please)towelcomeourspeaker.

25.Playingtabletennisisher_____.

A.hobbyB.careC.sportD.habit

26.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.

A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating

27.15.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill______discussion.

A.inB.underC.ofD.with

28.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

29.Theemplyeesinthatcompanyarepaid______.

A.byhoursB.byhourC.byanhourD.bythehour

30.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

四、日常會話(2題)31.回答下列各題：

A．Howaboutit

B．Shedidnknow

C．getthemoneyforyou

D．wedidnthayeit

E．itsasize40

F．itswrongcolor

G．getarightoneforyou

H．What’sthematterwithit

John：Hi，Miss，callIreturnthisshia?

Saleswoman：56__________41?

John：It’sthewrongsize．Iwearsize42．but____57___．

Saleswoman：IremembernOW．Yourwifeboughtityesterday．

Shewantedsize41．but___58___．Shethentookthesmallersize．

John：___59___thatInowwearsize42．

Saleswoman：Wedon’thaveasize42，either．Ok,Ill____60____．

__________

32.(60)

五、書面表達(0題)33.假設你是一個農村學生，進城看到河水被嚴重污染，請寫一篇議論污染的日記。內容包括

以下幾點：

1．河水顏色發(fā)黑，并發(fā)出臭味。

2．水里沒有魚，也沒人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工廠往河里排放工業(yè)廢水。

4．大家應保護環(huán)境，減少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日記的格式。

2．詞數(shù)為l00左右。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteashortessayinabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

描述你記憶當中最忙碌的一天或一個時間段。包括所忙的事、所遇到的麻煩、以及結果。

參考答案

1.A【原文大意】

招募學生志愿者Carverton中學將于12月12日星期六上午10點到下午4點，在學校體育館舉辦音樂節(jié)。到時會有多位專業(yè)音樂人和歌手參加此次特別活動。

感興趣的學生請到音樂教師Braxton女士處報名。有意為音樂節(jié)服務的學生必須攜帶家長或監(jiān)護人的書面同意書。

【解析】

這是一篇招募志愿者的啟示。第一段的第一句就說明了時間、地點、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中學要在學校的體育館舉行音樂節(jié)活動，時間是上午10點到下午4點。所以音樂節(jié)的開始時間是上午10點。選項A是正確的。

2.A

3.B見最后一段后半句：…andthedoctorwentawayunhappilywithoutgettingthepay．

4.C解析：第一段。燃燒木材，排放出煙。煙中存有肉眼看不見的顆粒。這些顆粒是有害的化學物質。燃燒越多的木材，產生的煙就越多，釋放的有害化學物質的顆粒也就越多。所以，燃燒過多的木材是危險的。

5.B解析：倒數(shù)第二段。在星星燃料燒盡冷卻的過程中，自身的引力把所有的東西往里吸，包括光，而不是釋放。所以你看不見光。選項B是正確的。選項C與事實相反。選項D不完整，除了外層被吸入，最關鍵的是光也被吸入。

6.D事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第二段可知，醫(yī)生對冬泳的醫(yī)療作用有不同的觀點。一些醫(yī)生認為冬泳時體溫降得太低，容易使心臟停止跳動，另一些醫(yī)生認為在夏季游泳更容易導致心臟病的危險。

7.C解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(鄰區(qū))比family(家庭)大。

8.A參見句子：Theypointoutthatatacircus，forexample，wemayseeelephants，monkeys，dogsandotheranimalsdoingquiteskillfulthings.句中they指的就是scientists。

9.A解析：全文是對JohnPaulJones的介紹，簡述了他的一生，所以是傳記。選項A是正確的。

10.B44．第二段。燃燒垃圾既補充了能源又省了地。選項B是正確的。

11.B根據上下文，該句的意思是“那就是……的原因(That"swhy…)”。

12.C解析：另一個原因是擔心候選人會被某“特別興趣組”控制而為他們出力。

13.B

14.D25．前面列舉了那么多雞蛋的吃法。還有什么菜含有雞蛋呢?選項D是正確的。

15.B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。

16.D

17.A

18.B動詞不定式作目的狀語。tosatisfyone’sneed意為“滿足需要”。

19.C解析：的確，常常會有這種情況。

20.D

21.D解析：本題為語法關聯(lián)詞選擇題。根據題干可知后面的句子應屬條件從句。whether通常在動詞后引導賓語從句；for通常引導表示原因的并列關系句；that可引導賓語從句或定語從句、同位語從句等；provided相當于if,引導條件狀語從句。本題大意為：如果給予她完全的支配權，那位女家庭教師答應去教那位喜怒無常的孩子。

22.B解析：manya+單數(shù)名詞十動詞的單數(shù)形式。

23.A解析：第一空需用invited作定語，而beinginvited表示“正被邀請的”，thoseinvitedbyDr.Hu相當于peoplewhoareinvitedbyDr.Hu。當主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,but等引導的詞組時．其謂語動詞的單復數(shù)按主語單復數(shù)而定。而本句的主語是Nobody,所以謂語用單數(shù)，所以答案選A。

24.pleasure

25.A解析：hobby指“業(yè)余愛好”。

26.C解析：remain“保持”，后面的動詞與主語之間是動賓關系，故用seated。若換成sit，則為remainsitting。

27.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

28.C解析：benouse后跟動詞的動名詞形式，是固定用法。

29.D解析：D表示“按小時支付”。

30.Dwhile作“盡管”解。

31.

32.EE解析：that'sgreat

33.Onepossibleversion:

September16，2012，SundayCloudy

Iwenttothesmallcityfarawayfromvillagestobooksthismorning.WhatIsawtheresurprisvery.much.Thereisariverinthecity.Thewaterinitisdarkandsmellsterrible.Itispollutedwithchemicalwastefromfactories.Therearemanysmallfactoriesalongtheriver.Theirwasteispoureddirectlyintotheriver.Theworstoneisthepaperfactory.Itpourswastewaterintotheriverdayandnight.Fishcan"tliveinsuchapollutedriverandneithercanpeopleswiminit.Iwonderwhypeopledon"tcareaboutourenvironment.Weshoulddosomethingtoreducepollution.

34.Yesterdaymorningwasthebusiestandmostembarrassedonethatlhaveeverhad．Iwastotallymessedup.Igotupat6o'clocki