2021年海南省三亞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)

2021年海南省三亞市【成考專升本】英語測試卷一(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Gettingofftoworkwithaminimumefforthelpssaveone"senergy.

B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.

C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle.

D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too.

2.The"complicatedchainofevents"refersto______.

A.thepassingofinformationandmakingofthedecisions

B.themeetingandhittingbackofthebail

C.thecoordinatedmovementsofoureyes,brainandmuscles

D.alotofpracticebeforeplayingtennis

3.WhydidBondstopinthedoorwaytotheunderwearshop?A.A.Tosacwhowasfollowinghim.

B.Tolookatthemaninthefunsuit.

C.Toavoidthesunshine.

D.Tolookattheunderwear.

4.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.

A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob

B.howanemployerhireshisemployees

C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany

D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines

5.根據下面內容，回答題：

Oneday，apoorboywhowassellinggoodsfromdoortodoortopayhiswaythroughschoolfoundhehadonlyonethindimeleft，andhewashungry.Hedecidedhewouldaskforamealatthenexthouse.However，helosthisnervewhenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly，andthenasked，"HowmuchdoIoweyou?Youdon"towemeanything，"shereplied.Hesaid，"ThenIthankyoufrommyheart."

Yearslaterthatyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorssenthertothebigcity，wheretheycalledinspecialiststostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKellywascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom，heroseimmediatelyandwenttoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor"sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomdeterminedtodohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayhegavespecialattentiontothecase.Afteralongstruggle，thebattlewaswon.

Dr.Kellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheedge.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shefearedtoopenit，forshewassureitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayforitall.Finallyshelooked，andsomethingcaughtherattentiononthesideofthebill.Shereadthesewords:"Paidinfullwithoneglassofmilk."

Theboysoldgoodsfromdoortodoorbecause_________.查看材料

A.hewantedtohelpsupporthisfamily

B.heneededmoneyforschool

C.hehadtopaybackastudentloan

D.hedidnothaveenoughpocketmoney

6.Whenyousitwithyourfacetowardsthewindow，_________．查看材料

A.yourshadowfallsonyourbook

B.yourbookisinashadow

C.thelightisstilldark

D.thelightisonyourpage

7.Whatdreadfulideaoccurredtothewriter?

A.Thereceipthadbeenstolenbysomeone.

B.someonehadtakenawaythecase.

C.Hecouldnotclaimhiscasewithoutthereceipt.

D.Hehadlefthisreceiptathome.

8.Thetextisabout______.

A.afamousItalianphysician

B.afamousItalianinventor

C.afamousItalianelectrician

D.afamousItaliannovelist

9.Scotland______.

A.wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyears

B.dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyears

C.keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyears

D.becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears

10.Accordingtothepassage,ifwegoonincreasingthepopulation,wewillface______.

A.afoodshortage

B.acrisis

C.anoverpopulation

D.astarvation

二、完型填空(10題)11.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

12.(50)

A.woundB.injuryC.destructionD.damage

13.

14.22._______A.residingB.1ivingC.stayD.inhabit

15.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

16.(49)

A.EnglishB.pronunciationC.spellingD.expressions

17.【B12】

A.needB.helpC.demandD.improvement

18.【B4】

A.lookingB.watchingC.seeingD.noticing

19.(37)

A.flightB.busC.trainD.car

20.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.______LiuXiangfailedtocompeteinthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,heisstillaherointheeyesofourChinesepeople.

A.AlthoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because

22.Lyndandhundredsofyoungpeoplelikehim______thepostoftypist.

A.approachedB.appliedforC.appealedtoD.approvedof

23.14.Thespokesmanassuredthepublicthattheproblem______careofassoonaspossible.A.willtakeB.hasbeentakenC.wouldbetakenD.hadbeentaken

24.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

25.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!

A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen

26.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

27.Inthisbuildingeachapartmentcould______afamilyofsix.

A.houseB.coverC.makeD.include

28.Theystand______.

A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun

29.Thiscarcosts______theotherone.

A.asmuchoverB.asmuchmoreasC.asmuchtoD.asmuchas

30.Onmostofthenights,Jane______readinglettersfromherboyfriend.

A.stayedoffB.stayedonC.stayedoutD.stayedup

四、日常會話(2題)31.PickoutfiveappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

A.seeyoutomorrowB.Ihaveyourname

C.checkinD.Ihaveone

E.totakealookF.youwant

G.areyouinterestedinH.Ihavetoputyouinthewaitinglist

Blanca:Hello.I'mcallingabouttheapartmentyouadvertised.

Manager:Yes.Whatkindofapartment【56】?

Blanca:I'minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveanyavailable?

Manager:Yes.【57】.whendoyouneedit?

Blanca:Sometimearoundnextweek.MayIcomeovertomorrow【58】?

Manager:Sure.Whattimewouldyouliketocome?

Blanca:Howabout10am?

Manager:Good.May【59】,please?

Blanca:MynameisBlanca.

Manager:Blanca.I’ll【60】.

(52)

32.(58)

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HasScienceMadeUsLazy.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活產生了巨大的影響。

2．有人認為科學的發(fā)展使人變懶了。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.B根據文章內容，可知Dr．Kleitman只是證實了每個人都有自己的能量周期，但他并未講出為什么人們會在一天的不同時間里處于巔峰狀態(tài)。因此答案為B項。

2.C解析：本題屬深層推理題。根據本文第一段前后語境可知，網球“tennis”既然屬于運動類，那肯定是“makingeyes，brainandmusclesworktogether”。

3.A

4.B解析：這是文章的中心思想。

5.B【原文大意】

一天，一個男孩正挨家叫賣商品以籌學費，突然發(fā)現身上只剩下了一個一角硬幣，但是他很餓。他決定到下一家討一頓飯。但到了那一家，一位年輕的婦女打開門時，他卻失去了勇氣，他沒有要吃的，而是要了一杯水。這位婦女覺得他看起來很餓，便拿給他一大杯牛奶。他慢慢地喝完，然后問道，“我欠您多少錢?”“你什么都不欠我的，”她答道?！拔艺嫘牡馗兄x你，”他說。

數年之后，那位婦女病得很厲害，當地的醫(yī)生把她送到大城市，這里有專門研究她這種少見的疾病的專家。HowardKelly醫(yī)生被叫來會診O當他聽到她來自那個小鎮(zhèn)，立刻起身奔向她的病房。他穿著醫(yī)生的外套去見她。他立即認出了她。他回到會診室，決定要盡一切努力挽救她的生命。從那天起，他給這個病號以特別的關注。經過長時期的斗爭，終于勝利了。Kelly醫(yī)生要求辦公室把賬單給他證實一下，他在賬單旁邊寫了些什么。賬單被送到她的房間。她不敢打開看，知道她要用自己整個的余生來還賬。她終于打開來，賬單邊上的字吸引了她：“賬已經用一杯牛奶付過了”。

【解析】

第一段。Payhiswaythroughschool付學費。小男孩挨家賣貨是為了付學費。選項B是正確的。賣貨的過程當中突然發(fā)現口袋里沒有錢，而賣貨不是為了賺零錢，所以D錯誤。

6.B事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】從第四段的內容可知，當你面朝窗戶時，書頁又處在了影子中。

7.B

8.B解析：見原文第一段。馬可尼發(fā)現了赫茲，并斷定說電磁波可以傳送信息。因此說他是一個發(fā)明家。

9.C解析：第三段的后半部分講的是蘇格蘭堅持自己的特點不被英格蘭人所侵蝕，而且為此堅持了700年。

10.B解析：本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第一段第二句已明確點明。

11.C

12.B解析：Wound通常指被武器所傷；injury通常指意外傷，也指精神上的受傷；destruction毀滅；damage破壞。選項B是正確的。

13.C此處的意思是“在那3個月期間”，空格位于句首，需要大寫第一字母。

14.B

15.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯幕綄ふ?。她從幼時就開始尋找化石了。

16.D解析：通過冒號后面的內容“Please”，“Thankyou”，and“Yon’rewelcome”，可以確定選D選項expressions，意思是“表達法”。

17.B解析：句意理解題。應選help，參見71題的解析。

18.B解析：與上文相接，意為開拍前站在一角觀看工作人員作準備。

19.A解析：見上一條。

20.Asuch與空格后的as搭配。

21.A句意為：“雖然劉翔沒有參加08年北京奧運會，他在我們中國人的眼中仍是英雄?！盿lthough“雖然，盡管”符合句意。since“自從”，so“因此，于是”，because“因為”，三者都不符合句意。

22.B

23.C14．答案為C

發(fā)言人向公眾保證該問題會盡快解決。assure后的賓語從句需要用虛擬語氣，

would+動詞原形。

24.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來時心里有一種奇特的興奮。

25.D解析：Notonce否定副詞置于句首，全句需要倒裝；由since引導的狀語從句為過去時可以判斷，主句應用現在完成時。表示去看過電影應用“havebeentothemovies”，故選D。

26.C

27.A

28.B解析：underthesun意為“天下；究竟”；inthesun意為“在陽光下”；againstthesun意為“朝著逆時針方向”。

29.D解析：as…as…表示“與……一樣”，as與as之間用形容詞或副詞的原級。

30.D

31.G

32.EE解析：從下一句的Howmuchwouldyouliketochange?(您想兌換多少?)，可以得知57空應該為E．MayIchangesomeRenminbiintoUSdollars?(我可以把一些人民幣兌換成美元嗎?)

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數:117words)

34.HasScienceMadeUsLazyScienceandtechnologyhasgreatimpactonhumanlife.Thankstoalargenumberofinnovationsandinventionsmaniscapableofdoingmanythingswhichtheywouldneverhavethoughtofinthepast.Infactsciencehasnotonlychangedourlifestylebutalsoourwayofthinkingaswell.Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyhasprovidedgreatconvenienceandcom-fortbutsomepeopleworrythatsciencehasmademanlazierthanbefore.ForinstanceautomobilesdeprivemanofthefunofwalkingtheInternetispowerfulbutmanypeoplehatetohandwritealettertoexpresstheirfeelingsbecauseofthepowerfultool.Inmyeyessuchideashoweverareincompleteandprejudiced.Theadvancementofsciencemaymakeus"lazy"physicallybuteventhisisnotnecessarilythecase.Afterallitisuptoourselveswhethertotakearideinsteadofautomobiles.Actuallyitissciencethatleadstoopen-mindednesswhichinturnresultsinmorewonderfulideasandinventions.Thussciencedoesnotmakeuslazy.Insteadsciencemakesus