2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省通化市【成考專升本】英語測(cè)試卷一(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

2.Atornadois______.

A.atropicalcyclonewithwindsof74mphorgreaterwhichstartsoverwater

B.afierce,harmful,spinningwindaccompaniedbyafunnel-shapedcloud

C.anicecreamcone

D.adanceperformedinSpain

3.ManypeoplewrotetoJohnsontofindout查看材料

A.whatkindofwhiskyhehad

B.howtolivelonger

C.howtobecomewealthy

D.inwhichpartofthenecktohaveaninjection

4.InJulyGuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirportresumeditsinternationalserviceto______

A.thewholeworld

B.onlyfoursoutheasternnations

C.theSoutheastAsiannations

D.allAsiannations

5.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

6.Whatisimportantinpeople'slives?

A.Theearth.B.Birds.C.Scientists.D.Thenature.

7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.humanbeingshadexploredmostofthedangerousplacesonearthbytheearly20thcentury

B.ShackletonwenttoAntarcticatowinaprize

C.noonehadbeentoAntarcticabeforeShackleton

D.FrankHurleywasbraverthanShackletonbecauseherecordedthewholevoyagefaithfully.

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorconcernofthepassageaboutastudent'sneeds?

A.Individualismandcooperation.

B.Academicsuccessandindependentthinking.

C.Socializationandfeelingofcompetence.

D.Intelligenceandrespect.

9.TheaimofthevoyagesMaurywasresponsibleforinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundingexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsandanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwasneeded

D.tomeasurethedepthsofthetwooceans

10.Wouldyouliketospendalleveningreadingalovelystorywithbeautifulillustrationsandmake$35,000atthesametime?Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldtriedtodojustthat.Onlyonesucceeded.ThebookiscalledMasquerade,andwaswrittenbyBritishpainterKitWilliams.Withinitspagesarecluestothelocationofagoldenjewel,andwhoeverfiguredoutthecluescouldfindandkeepthetreasure.Someyearsago,Williamswasaskedtowriteachildrensbook.Wantingtodosomethingnooneelsehaddonebefore,hedecidedtoburyagoldentreasureandtellwhereitwasinthebook.Hebeganpaintingwithoutaclearideaofwhatthestorywouldbeabout,wherehewouldburythetreasure,orevenwhatthetreasurewouldbe.Ashepainted,hedecidedthatinthestoryahare,orrabbit,wouldtravelthroughearth,air,fireandwatertodeliveragiftfromthemoontothesun.Afterthreeyears,hefinishedthepaintingsandthenwrotethestory.Thetreasurebecamean18-caratgoldhare,adornedwithpreciousstones,anditwasmadebyKitWilliamshimself.Thisbeautifuljewel,wortharound$35,000,dependingongoldprices,wasburiedsomewhereinBritain,freetoanyonewhocoulddeciphertheclues.WilliamssbookkeptpeopleofallagesamusedtryingtosolvethemysteryofMasquerade.Therabbitwasfinallyfoundinthespringof1982,bya48-year-olddesignengineer.Itwasburiedinaparkaboutthirty-fivemilesfromLondon.

Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader"sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

二、完型填空(10題)11.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

12.

2

saveyourlife!A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

13.(39)

A.ordinaryB.horribleC.favoriteD.unusual

14.Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere,whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies,whenyou've【21】acaraccident,forinstance.Amobilephone【22】saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso【23】becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures—wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The【24】thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven'tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI【25】mymobilephone.【26】disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits,suchaspunctuality.Before,whenwe【27】keepintouchsoeasily,ifwehadadatewithsomeone,wetriedourbesttoarrive【28】time.Butnow,becauseofthemobilephone,wearenotafraidof【29】lateanymore,so,surprisinglyenough,wemakepeoplewait!Thethird【30】IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear,andthismeansI'mspending【31】toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink【32】weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmobilephones,laptops,cameras,theInternet,andsoon,【33】ourneeds.Wecan【34】ourmobilephonewhenwedon'twanttobedisturbedby【35】.Ifweknowhowtouseit,wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

(41)

A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

15.(55)

A.dinerB.victoryC.dogD.president

16.【C11】

A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next

17.(48)

A.InB.BeforeC.OnD.After

18.(43)

A.hasmadeB.aremakingC.ismadeD.make

19.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

20.【B16】

A.payB.provideC.allowD.finance

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

22.Themedicinehadno______onhim.

A.affectionB.effectC.affectD.effective

23.Theschooltook______measurestoprotectthestudentssafety.

A.beautifulB.beneficialC.valuableD.effective

24.Myfriend,Lily______tovisitusnextweek.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hascomeD.came

25.Itistenyears_____MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as

26.Manynew______willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.necessitiesC.realitiesD.probabilities

27.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.

A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

30.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

四、日常會(huì)話(2題)31.(59)

32.57.______A.WhyDidn’tyougotothepartylastnight?

B.Thatwash’tallthatterrible．

C.What’Sthetemperature?

D.Iwillgowithyou．

E.Whatapity．

F.That’Snotcold．

G.IDon’tlikewinter．

H.Youaresolucky．

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.

假設(shè)你剛剛得到一份工作，但因某種原因不能按規(guī)定的日期到崗。寫一封信說明原因，請(qǐng)求推遲上崗日期。內(nèi)容包括：

(1)感謝對(duì)方給你這份工作；

(2)說明不能按時(shí)到崗的原因；

(3)請(qǐng)求推遲。

參考答案

1.B解析：根據(jù)第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后幾行的語意可知。

2.B解析：見原文第三段，第四段。描述龍卷風(fēng)造成的巨大的傷害與破壞。從而得知它的可怕的破壞力。

3.B推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】約翰遜幽默地回答報(bào)社記者他的長(zhǎng)壽秘訣，“Ihaveaninjectioninmyneckeachevenin9”，但報(bào)社記者誤解了約翰遜的意思，以至于在報(bào)紙發(fā)表后很多人給約翰遜寫信，他們應(yīng)該是想弄清楚怎樣才能長(zhǎng)壽。

4.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)在第一段首句的“andotherSoutheastAsiannationsandregions'。

5.C解析：第八段說，馬戲團(tuán)的雜技演員在表演時(shí)沒有安全網(wǎng)，一旦受傷便會(huì)有出血的可能。因此與艾滋病病毒攜帶者共同演出是危險(xiǎn)的。

6.D解析：文章間接表達(dá)了這種觀點(diǎn)。

7.A

8.C

9.D解析：文章第四段第三行表明Maury負(fù)責(zé)測(cè)北大西洋和太平洋的水深。

10.C文章的首句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問題，排除A、D兩項(xiàng)。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，C項(xiàng)是正確的。

11.B解析：這一段和上一段說明失聰學(xué)校關(guān)閉的兩個(gè)原因。上一段說軍隊(duì)駐扎是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的一個(gè)原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是學(xué)校關(guān)閉的另一個(gè)原因。后面給了兩個(gè)教師參與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的例子。因此，此處不會(huì)是學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)移或搬家等。transfer，轉(zhuǎn)移；move，搬家。

12.B可以說，手機(jī)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻能救人生命。這是說手機(jī)的好處。must意為“必須”；can意為“能夠”，need意為“需要，必須”；haveto意為“不得不”。

13.D

14.C解析：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，havehad。強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，表示出了車禍就需要用手機(jī)與人聯(lián)系。

15.D解析：見上一條。

16.D上文講完了那個(gè)聾啞人的故事，下文又來了一個(gè)盲人，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

17.C解析：2001年1月6日之后，

18.D

19.C

20.D解析：financemyfirsttrip意為“支付我的旅行費(fèi)用”；pay后應(yīng)接介詞for；其他選項(xiàng)的意思相差甚遠(yuǎn)。

21.B解析：在句型“itishightimethat…”中，從句謂語用過去式表示虛擬。

22.B解析：effect意為“影響”。

23.Dfruitful有成果的(表示有結(jié)果)；effective有作用的(表示效果上)；beneficial有益的；valuable可貴的。句意為：學(xué)校在保護(hù)學(xué)生安全方面采取了有效的措施。

24.Biscoming是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。句意為：我朋友Lily下周會(huì)來拜訪我們。

25.C解析：此題考查連詞的用法。這是一個(gè)固定句型：Itis／was+時(shí)間+since，其中is可以是hasbeen，was可以是hadbeen。

26.A解析：本題考名詞的辨析。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；necessity意為“必要性”；reality意為“真實(shí)性”；probability意為“可能性”。本句大意為：將來受過大學(xué)教育的人會(huì)面臨許多新的機(jī)會(huì)。

27.D

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

29.B

30.B解析：since前如果謂語動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在完成式，since后謂語動(dòng)詞為一般過去式。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。句意為：“自從我離開哈佛商學(xué)院就一直在這兒工作。”

31.DD解析：58空格前的句子Bob說：是的，我每天上網(wǎng)，你呢?；58空下面Ann的回答是Sure。因此可以斷定58句是個(gè)問句，應(yīng)該選D．Areyoufondofit?(你也喜歡嗎?)。

32.E

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.Dec.12006DearDrSmithThankyouverymuchforthepart-timejobyouofferedtomeasanassistanttoyourresearch.YouaskedmetostartworkonDec.10andIpromisedtobethere.Rightnowthingshavechanged.Unfortunatelyourdepartmentisgoingtosendallseniorstudentstoothercitiestohaveourpracticemonth.ItstartsfromDec.15andendsonJan.15.Ithereforewon'tbehereduringthatper