2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市市華星中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市市華星中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.After________seemedaverylongtime,thebadly-woundedsoldiercamebacktolife.A.that

B.itC.which

D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：經(jīng)過了很長一段時間之后，重傷的士兵恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。分析句子可知，________seemedaverylongtime為賓語從句，做介詞after的賓語，句中的動詞seemed缺少主語，在賓語從句中缺少賓語，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~after，所以不能用it，因?yàn)椴皇且粋€句子，排除B項(xiàng)；that在用于名詞性從句時無意義，故排除C項(xiàng)；要用what/which；但which有范圍，而what沒有范圍限制，本句中是沒有范圍的，故選D項(xiàng)。2.Don’tbediscouraged.______thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.TotakeC.Take

D.Taken參考答案：C3.Thinkingofthesevenorphans,whoweredeadinthefire,

.A.YuanLihai’sheartsank

B.YuanLihaiwasindeepsorrowC.tearscametoYuanLihai’seyes

D.wefoundYuanLihaiintears參考答案：B4.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas________alloverthecountry.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：該銀行總部位于北京，但在全國各地設(shè)有分支機(jī)構(gòu)。A.bases基礎(chǔ)；B.branches枝條；分支；C.boards

甲板；D.businesses商業(yè)。B項(xiàng)branch的意義之一“分支”符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。5.—Whatwasitthatmadetheyoungman____amongthecandidates(候選人)?—Hisability,determinationandaboveall,honesty.A.pickout

B.runoutC.giveout

D.standout參考答案：D試題分析：考查動詞短語辨析。短語pickout挑選出；runout用完，耗盡；giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)出；standout突出，顯眼；句意：究竟是什么讓這個年輕人從這些候選人中顯得很突出?！哪芰ΑQ心、最重要的是他的誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知D正確。6.What’syouropinionofMr.Li’srequestthatwe________spendhalfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning?A.would

B.should

C.must

D.could參考答案：B略7.ThenumberofprivatecarsinXi’anisincreasingdaybyday,soIthinkmorenewroadsneed______.A.building

B.tobuild

C.tobebuilt

D.AandC參考答案：D8.Incollege,SpringBreakisusuallyassociatedwiththebeach,partiesandsleeplessnights,________aboutrelaxationandfreetime.A.bring

B.brought

C.bringing

D.tobring參考答案：C9.Thereshouldbemoreeducationtoincreasepublicawareness environmentalprotectionandtodiscouragepeople_____producingtoomuchwaste.A.of;from B.in;into C.about;to D.against;of參考答案：A10.Asthefilmstarappearedonthestage，thechildrenwatched，________．（）A．fascinating B．fascinatedC．beingfascinated D．havingbeenfascinated參考答案：B．當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗疾檫^去分詞作伴隨狀語．題干表達(dá)的是"當(dāng)那個影星開始出現(xiàn)的時候，孩子們?nèi)肷竦目粗?此處用fascinated是形容詞，在句中作狀語，表示伴隨．故答案是B．11.——Wouldyoumindifthewindowwasclosed?——

.Ialsofeelalittlecold.A.Absolutely

B.Definitely

C.Certainlynot

D.Oh,Isee參考答案：C12.Christywasnewhere.Shedidn’tknowhowto________thejob,butshewasfortunatetohavemanyhelpfulcolleaguestoturnto.A.setdown

B.setup

C.setback

D.setabout參考答案：D13.—HowcouldIthankyouenough?—Don’tmentionit.Anyoneelse_______that.A．mustdo

B．coulddo

C．wouldhavedone

D．shouldhavedone參考答案：C14.Theyseemednottobe__________ofwhatwashappeningaround.A.known

B.clear

C.anxious

D.aware參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他們似乎沒有意識到周圍正在發(fā)生的事情。beawareof知道，該用法是固定用法，其它選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成這個結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。15.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C16.Doyouknow_____wonthefirstgoldmedalfortheChinaOlympicteamintheBeijingOlympicGames?A.whowasitthat

B.whowasitC.whowasthat

D.whoitwasthat參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Afteralongdayatwork,cominghomeisabreathoffreshair.Homeisacomfortableplacetositbackandrelax.60．Belowareanumberofthingswecandotocreateahealthyhomeenvironmentthatwillhelptoeasetheworkdaystressandpromoteourphysicalandmentalhealth.Cleaningthehouseregularlyisthefirstthingweshoulddo.Itmayseemlikeatiringthingtocleanbutthereisareasonfordoingso.Wecanremovedustbycleaningthehouse.Leavinglayersofdusteverywheremeansthatthereisabuild-upofdust.Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?61．Makingsuretheroomsarefullofsunlightisalsoimportant.Wemaynotrealizeitbutsunlightisanimportantpartofourgrowth.Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.62．ThinkaboutusingaParanssystemwheresunlightdoesnotreach.Thistechnologygathersthesunlightbyusingsolarpanels.Itcansendoutsunlightwhereverweare.63．Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素）intheair.Theyalsogiveoffoxygen,whichcanlowerstressandimproveourmoods.Alongthelinesofbeinggreen,itcanalsobevitaltothinkaboutwhatthingswearebringingintothehouse.Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.64．Theymaycontainpoisonouschemicalsthatcanbebreathedin,orsimpleabsorbedthroughtheskin.A．However,isitashealthyasitcanbe?B．Isourhomeascomfortableasitusedtobe?C．Intoourlungs.D．Thesamethingappliestocertaincarpetsandpaint.E.Besides,itcanreducebothstressandhighbloodpressure.F.Itisalsoagoodideatoaddmoreplantsinourhouse.G.Itisacknowledgesthatagreenerlifestyleislinkedtobetterhealth.參考答案：60．A61．C62．E63．F64．D【分析】本文屬于說明文，家是一個讓人感到舒適溫馨的地方，介紹營造健康家庭環(huán)境的方法。60．根據(jù)后一句以下是幾件值得做的事情來創(chuàng)建健康的家庭環(huán)境，以此緩解我們的壓力，改善我們的身體和精神健康，A選項(xiàng)，我們現(xiàn)在的家還一如既往的健康嗎？后一句是對這一句的回答，一問一答，切題，故選A。61．根據(jù)前一句Andwheredotheselayersofdustgo?可知，這些灰塵去哪里了？本空是對上一句的回答，故C選項(xiàng)，這些灰塵進(jìn)入了我們的肺部，切題，故選C。62．本段主要講述陽光的重要性，以及前一句Weallknowthatsunlightpromotesbetterworkingconditions.，陽光可以改善我們工作條件，E選項(xiàng)，除此之外，還可以減輕壓力和降低高血壓，同樣陳述陽光的好處，切題，故選E。63．本空是本段第一句，根據(jù)后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段講述綠色植物的重要性，故F選項(xiàng)，家里種綠色植物是個好主意，切題，故選F。64．根據(jù)前一句Trytoavoidspecificplasticsthatareharmfultohealth.可知，努力避免使用對身體有害的塑料制品，D選項(xiàng)，同樣也適用某些地毯和涂料，都闡述避免進(jìn)入家里的物品，切合主題，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題4，本空是本段第一句，根據(jù)后一句Goinggreenwillhelptoremovetoxins(毒素)intheair.可知，本段講述綠色植物的重要性，故F選項(xiàng)，家里種綠色植物是個好主意，切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Aperson,likeacommodity（商品）,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸張)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.61.Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning.

A.decoration

B.clarification

C.movement

D.identification62.I