2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市養(yǎng)馬莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年河北省廊坊市養(yǎng)馬莊中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題10.______Iwasachild,I’vewantedtolearntodance.A.Eversince

B.Incase

C.Though

D.Eventhough

參考答案：A略2.IamsorryIamlateforthemeeting,butsomethingunexpected____ontheway.A.pulledup

B.tookup

C.putup

D.cameup參考答案：D3.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace參考答案：B提示:句意為:“如果你請假,公司將無人負(fù)責(zé),可能會秩序混亂?！惫时绢}選B項。

4.Believeitornot,takingexerciseisthebestwayyoucanimagine______healthy.A.keeping

B.tokeep

C.kept

D.keep參考答案：B5.Withmymoney_______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D6.Hehadjustfinishedcuttinggrass

hismotheraskedhimtowalkthedog.A.after B,while C.when D,since參考答案：C 7.IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,___timeandenergywouldhavebeensaved.

A.ahugeamountof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatnumberof

D.quantityof參考答案：A30.DespitethegreatprogressofChina’sautomobileindustry,mostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindthewesternmakers_______quality,technologyandservice.A.regardlessof B.accordingto C.onbehalfof D.intermsof參考答案：D略9.Ithoughtthegirlnice，prettyandhonest________Imether.A．firsttime

B．forthefirsttime

C．thefirsttime

D．bythetime參考答案：C10.Itwasat8o’clock_____weleftLondonbytrain.A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：B11.Theboy’sbadbehavioratschool__________hismothermanysleeplessnights.

A.cost B.made C.caused D.ledto參考答案：A12.Manybuildingsinthiscityneedrepairing,buttheone__________firstisthelibrary.A.repaired B.beingrepairedC.repairing D.toberepaired參考答案：D13.DrYuanmakes______possible______one-thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefields.A．it;produce

B．it;producing

C.it;toproduce

D.it;produced參考答案：C14.Mydaughterisnotsurewhatto_______attheuniversity;shecan’tmakeupher

mindaboutherfuture.A.takeup B.makeup

C.pickup D.buildup參考答案：A15.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語。句意：那個小女孩沿著海邊走，開心又興奮，偶爾彎下腰撿起一個漂亮的貝殼。本句強調(diào)主語處于一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，用形容詞作狀語，對主語的情況進行說明，故C項正確。16.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C17.Itissaidthattheywere

fromthefactories.A.accusedoftakingmoney

B.chargedoftakingmoneyC.chargedbytakingmoney

D.accusedbytakingmoney參考答案：A18.Heisamanof_____ideasandheoftenmakesacarefulplan____.

A.advanced;beforeadvance B.advancing;inadvance

C.advanced;inadvance D.advancing;inadvanceof參考答案：C略19.Ihavebeensooccupied____workthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.in

B.with

C.from

D.about參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!Itspeaks__21__thanwords.Accordingtospecialists,ourbodiessendoutmore__22__thanwerealize.Infact,non－verbalcommunication(非言語交際)takesupabout50%ofwhatwereally__23__.Andbodylanguageisparticularlyimportantwhenweattempttocommunicateacrosscultures.Indeed,whatiscalledbodylanguageisso__24__apartofusthatit'sactuallyoftenunnoticed.Andmisunderstandingsoccurasaresultofit.Forexample,differentsocietiestreatthe__25__betweenpeopledifferently.NorthernEuropeansusuallydonotlikehaving__26__contact(接觸)evenwithfriends,andcertainlynotwith__27__．PeoplefromLatinAmericancountries,ontheotherhand,toucheachotherquitealot.Therefore,it'spossiblethatin__28__，itmaylooklikeaLatinois__29__aNorwegianallovertheroom.TheLatino,tryingtoexpressfriendship,willkeepmoving__30__.TheNorwegian,veryprobablyseeingthisaspushiness,willkeep__31__——whichtheLatinowillinreturnregardas__32__．Clearly,agreatdealisgoingonwhenpeopletalk.Andonlyapartofitisinthewordsthemselves.Andwhenpartiesarefrom__33__cultures,there'sastrongpossibilityof__34__.Butwhateverthesituation,thebest__35__istoobeytheGoldenRule:treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.21．A.straighter

B．louder

C．harder

D．further22．A.sounds

B．invitations

C．feelings

D．messages23．A.hope

B．receive

C．discover

D．mean24．A.well

B．far

C．much

D．long25．A.trade

B．distance

C．connections

D．greetings26．A.eye

B．verbal

C．bodily

D．telephone27．A.strangers

B．s

C．neighbours

D．enemies28．A.trouble

B．conversation

C．silence

D．experiment29．A.disturbing

B．helping

C．guiding

D．following30．A.closer

B．faster

C．in

D．a(chǎn)way31．A.steppingforward

B．goingon

C．backingaway

D．comingout32．A.weakness

B．carelessness

C．friendliness

D．coldness33．A.different

B．European

C．Latino

D．rich34．A.curiosity

B．excitement

C．misunderstanding

D．nervousness35．A.chance

B．time

C．result

D．a(chǎn)dvice參考答案：21-25.BDDCB

26-30.CABDA

31-35.CDACD本文主要介紹了身勢語在交際中的重要性，并舉了一些相關(guān)的例子。21．由習(xí)語“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”或者“Factsspeaklouderthanwords.(事實勝于雄辯)”可以推知選B。22．此處表示“我們的身體發(fā)送的信息比我們意識到的要多”。message“信息”，符合語境。23．此處表示“我們表達有約一半是通過非言語交際實現(xiàn)的”。mean“意思是”，符合語境。24．根據(jù)前文，身勢語言占據(jù)我們生活交流中的很大一部分，以至于我們都經(jīng)常不會去注意它。25．根據(jù)后文可知，這里要說的是人與人之間的距離的問題。26．根據(jù)下文可知，北歐人通常不喜歡身體接觸，故選C項。27．此處表示“北歐人連朋友之間的問候也很少有肢體的接觸，更何況是跟陌生人(stranger)了”。28．根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)是在談話中發(fā)生的事情。29．此處表示“由于拉美人習(xí)慣身體接觸，而北歐人卻不習(xí)慣，所以交談中北歐人不斷躲閃，看起來就像拉美人在追逐北歐人一樣”，故選D項。30．根據(jù)前文所說拉美人的習(xí)俗可知，應(yīng)該是拉美人靠近來表示友好。31．挪威人不愿有肢體接觸，一定是向后退了。backaway與moveclose對應(yīng)。32．拉美人一定會覺得挪威人不愿接近自己是一種不友好的、冷漠(coldness)的表現(xiàn)。33．通讀全文可知，來自不同的(different)文化的人們的交流形式不同。34．因為來自不同的文化，所以很有可能會有誤解(misunderstanding)，同時也與第一段中的misunderstanding相對應(yīng)。35.此處表示“無論情況如何，最好的建議(advice)是遵循黃金法則：用自己想被對待的方式來對待別人”。21.AfewyearsafterMomdied,Dadhandedmeaplasticbag.Thatevening,I41thebagtofinddozensofshells,eachone42inwhitetissuepaper（紙巾）andhavingMom’shandwriting.Theshellswerepretty43,buttoMom,theywereevidenceofherendlesslymagicallifeand44meoftheseashoretripwithher.Shewas61whenshe45theseshells,andalreadyshowing46ofthelungdisease.Weknewsomethingwas47andMomneededanadventure.Shesuggestedadinnerandamovie.ButtwofriendsandIhadbigger48

.Momhadbeentotheoceanonlytwice,butshe49theseashore.Herkitchenwasdecorated（裝飾）withsouvenirsfromthosetwotrips.ItoldMomthatwewould50forJerseyShore.Momwasso51thatshescreamedandAmber,herdogwas52tojumpontothefloor.Oneofmyfavorite53ontheroadwasadiscussionaboutmovies.Momoftengotthetitleswrong.“Ohhhh,”shesaid,“whatwasthatmovieaboutateacherattheboys’school?”Beforeanyonecould54,sheshouted,“TheDeadMan’sPoet!”Ilookedbackandsawabackseatfullof55.“Mom,”Isaid.“YoumeanDeadpoetsSociety?”“That’sit!”Momyelled.56filledthecar.OncewegottoStoneHarbor,shebeganto57thetrip,greetingstrangersandspendinghoursgatheringshells.Themorningweleft,Ifoundherphotographingeveryinchofherbedroom.“Idon’teverwantto58this,”shesaid.Foralongtime,Mom’sshellsstayed59inadrawer.Lastmonth,I60themagainwhilesearchingforsomethingelse.Iputtheminavisibleplaceasareminderfromamotherwhoneverlosthersenseofwonder.41.A.received

B.opened

C.checked

D.packed42.A.folded

B.included

C.trapped

D.covered43.A.hard

B.common

C.heavy

D.big44.A.reminded

B.required

C.informed

D.warned45.A.moved

B.bought

C.collected

D.found46.A.causes

B.risk

C.signs

D.record47.A.wrong

B.missing

C.strange

D.boring48.A.tasks

B.changes

C.dreams

D.plans49.A.understood

B.trusted

C.loved

D.respected50.A.wait

B.head

C.look

D.pay51.A.encouraged

B.relaxed

C.determined

D.excited52.A.frightened

B.embarrassed

C.disappointed

D.pleased53.A.debates

B.thoughts

C.memories

D.questions54.A.concentrate

B.continue

C.advise

D.Answer55.A.confusion

B.worry

C.sadness

D.peace56.A.Pride

B.Laughter

C.Shouts

D.Challenges57.A.enjoy

B.organize

C.support

D.take58.A.decide

B.forget

C.believe

D.keep59.A.lost

B.unexpected

C.unknown

D.buried60.A.hid

B.washed

C.discovered

D.prepared參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.B51.D52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.C43.B考查形容詞。A.hard努力的；B.common普通的；C.heavy沉重的；D.big大的。句意：這些貝殼相當(dāng)普通，但對母親來說它們是她魔力生活的見證。句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B.44.A考查動詞。A.reminded使想起；B.required需要；C.informed通知；D.warned警告。此處指這些貝殼使我想起了和母親一起的海邊旅行，remind…of…“使想起”，故選A.45.C考查動詞。A.moved移動；B.bought買；C.collected收集；D.found建立。母親搜集這些貝殼時61歲，此處指收藏貝殼，故選C.46.C考查名詞。A.causes原因；B.risk風(fēng)險；C.signs標(biāo)志；D.record記錄。此處指當(dāng)時母親已經(jīng)有了肺病的跡象，故選C.47.A考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的；B.missing失蹤的；C.strange奇怪的；D.boring無聊的。此處指母親的身體出了問題，somethingwaswrong指某事出問題，故選A.54.D考查動詞。A.concentrate集中；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.advise建議；D.answer回答。前面是提問后面是回答問題，所以說在別人回答之前母親先喊出答案。故選D.55.A考查名詞。A.confusion混亂；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.sadness悲傷；D.peace和平。我回頭看到后排座上一片混亂。因為在討論問題，故選A.56.B考查名詞。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑戰(zhàn)。母親的表現(xiàn)逗得全車人大笑，所以笑聲充滿了車?yán)?。根?jù)常識選B.57.A考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.organize組織；C.support支持；D.take拿。我們到達StoneHarbor后母親開始享受旅行。根據(jù)下文細(xì)節(jié)描述也可知答案，故選A.名師點睛:完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第41小題考查動詞。A.received收到；B.opened打開；C.checked檢查；D.packed包裝。上句說父親遞給我一個塑料袋，所以此處指打開塑料袋，故選B.第57小題考查動詞。A.enjoy享受；B.organize組織；C.support支持；D.take拿。我們到達StoneHarbor后母親開始享受旅行。根據(jù)下文細(xì)節(jié)描述也可知答案，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第52小題考查形容詞。A.frightened害怕的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.disappointed失望的；D.pleased高興的。由于母親興奮地尖叫所以她的寵物狗不知原因嚇得跳到地上。根據(jù)情境選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第56小題考查名詞。A.Pride自豪；B.Laughter笑；C.Shouts呼喊；D.Challenges挑戰(zhàn)。母親的表現(xiàn)逗得全車人大笑，所以笑聲充滿了車?yán)?。根?jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.Thefamilyofa6-year-oldadoptedChinesegirlwhobadlyneedsabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)believestheyhavefoundamatchinChina.KaileeWellssuffersfromaseriousaplasticanemia(再生障礙性貧血),whichpreventsbonemarrowfromproducingnewbloodcells.Shehastakencoursesoftreatmentbuthasshownlittlesignofrecovery.Thebesthelpforsuchpatientsisatransplantofhealthymarroworbloodcellsfromasuitabledonor.Certaintissue(組織特征)ofthepatientandthedonormustmatch.Kailee’smother,LindaWells,madehersecondtriptoChinaearlierthismonthtofindadonor.Herhusband,OwenWells,saidthathiswifebelieveddoctorstherehadfoundamatch.“Fortheselast22months,we’vebeenlivinginfearthatKaileewouldtakeaturnfortheworseandtherewouldbenothingwecoulddoaboutit,”hesaid.“Nowwehavesomethingwecanuseandsaveourlittlegirl.Wearejustaboutreadytostartjumpingupanddownandrejoicing.”WellssaidaChinesegirlwhoisaboutayearoldhasabloodsamplethatmatchesKailee’sperfectly.Thenextstep,hesaid,wouldbetomakesurethesampleissafelyharvestedandprotectedfortransplant,thedetailsofwhichhaveyettobeworkedout.LindaWellsfirsttraveledtoChinainFebruarytotrytolocalethegirl’sbirthmother,whoislikelytobeamatch.Butshefoundnosanddecidedtotryagainthismonth.“ThisgivesussomuchencouragementbecausenowwefoundwhatwethoughtwewouldneverbeabletofindforKailee,”O(jiān)wenWellssaid.“We’regoingtocontinueourblooddonordrivetotrytocontinuetohelpasmanypeopleaswepossiblycan.We’rejustsohappy.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutKaileeWells?A.ShewasadoptedbyaChinesefamily. B.Shehasaone-year-oldsisterinChina.C.Shewasrecoveringfromaplasticanemia. D.Sheisunabletoproducenewbloodcells.25.Theunderlinedword“rejoicing”inParagraph5canbebestreplacedby“

”.Awaving Bmoving Ccheering Dcrying26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.LindaWellshasfoundthegirl,sbirthmother.B.OwenandLindatriedeverymeanslocureKailee.C.Doctorshaveworkedoutplansloprotectthesample.D.OwenandLindavisitedChinatwicetofindaperfectmatch.27.Whatwouldbethebesttideforthetext?A.Faithleadstohope. B.ThejourneytoChina.C.Matchfoundforabonemarrowtransplant. D.Longanddeepfriendshipbetweentwofamilies.參考答案：24-27DCBC23.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A,B,C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Abouttenyearsago,ayoungandverysuccessfulbusinessmannamedJoshwastraveling

downaChicagostreet.Hewasdrivingabittooinhisexpensivecar,JaguarXKE,

41

wasonlytwomonthsold.Hewaswatchingfor42runningoutfrombetweenparkedcars.As

hiscarpassed.nochildranout,buta

43

sailedoutanditknockedintotheJaguar's

44

sidedoor!Joshjumpedoutofthecar,seizedthekidandpushedhimupagainsta45

car.He

shoutedatthekid,"Whatwasthatallabout?That'smy46Jaguar.Thebrickisgoingtocost

youalotofmoney.”"Please,Sir,I’msorry!Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo!"

47

theboy."Ithrewthebrickbecausenooneelsewould48!"Tearswererollingdowntheboy'sfaceashepointedaround

theparkedcar.“It'smy49,

Sir,"hesaid.“Herolledoffthesidewalkand50outof

hiswheelchairandIcan’tlifthimup."51，theboyaskedthebusinessman,“Cou