四川省德陽(yáng)市綿竹城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

四川省德陽(yáng)市綿竹城南中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

be.A．might

B．will

C．must

D．can參考答案：A2.TheydideverythingintheirpowertosavethebuildingdatingbacktotheQingDynasty,buttheireffortswere_______.A.inturn

B.intime

C.invain

D.inneed參考答案：C3.

Thegovernmentofficialsdelayed______thereportuntilaftertheelection.

A.published

B.topublish

C.publishing

D.tobepublished參考答案：C4.--I’msorry,Ishouldn’thavebeensorudetoyou.

--You________yourtemperbutthat’sOK.A.havelostB.hadlost

C.didloseD.werelosing參考答案：2、【答案】C

根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),從shouldn’thavebeen可知考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用。

【解析】5.Myparentshave_______alottobringupthesevenofus．What'smore,theymadeusreceiveagoodeducation． A．gonethrough

B．sufferedfrom

C．takenover

D．paidback參考答案：A6.TheRomapeopleoriginallylivedinnorthwestIndiain____isnowsoutheasternPakistan.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略7.Youreallyneedtogooutandgetsomefreshairandsunshine.You____overworkedduringthe.lasttwoweeks.A.havebeenB.were

C.badbeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：a略8.Thecompanytakesinanygoodworkers_______sex,ageorbackground.A.regardlessof

B.onaccountof

C.intermsof D.inspiteof參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個(gè)公司吸收好工人，不管性別，年齡或背景。A.regardlessof不管，不顧，B.onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于，C.intermsof就…而言，D.inspiteof雖然，所以選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查介詞短語(yǔ)9.WithWeChatbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina,weseem________

theartofchattingface-to-face.A.

losing

B.

tobelost

C.

tobelosing

D.

havinglost參考答案：C10.ChineseonlineshoppinghitrecordsinNovemberandDecember.MorethantwohundredmillionChinesehavebought_________electronically.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing參考答案：C11.—Whataterriblecollisionaccident!—Judgingfromthescene,personally,itisoneortwocardrivers,ratherthanthetruckdriver,who______. A.istoblame

B.areblamed C.aretoblame

D.isblamed參考答案：C12.

howtoholdthepartyforseveraldays,thechildrenfinallyreachedanagreement.A.Discussed

B.DiscussingC.Todiscuss

D.Havingdiscussed參考答案：D13.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should參考答案：A14.Hiscommandwasthatwe________immediately.A．startedoff

B．startoff

C．hadstartedoff D．wouldstartoff參考答案：B15.YouareadvisedtodoastheRomansdowhenyoutravel

thecustomsarereallydifferentfromyourown.

A．inwhich

B．what

C．when

D．where參考答案：D略16.Mynewly-purchasedbagisnowheretobefound.____Ihaveleftitonthebus?A.CouldB.ShouldC.Must

D.Would參考答案：A17.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.A.seated;playing

B.seated;playingtheC.seating;playedthe

D.sitting;played參考答案：A18.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。解析：考察that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。此處that不可以省略。19.Allthepreparationsforthetask

,andwe'rereadytostart．A．completed B．havecompleted C．willbecompleted D．havebeencompleted參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Advertisingisaboutcreatingimages,andthisisespeciallytruewhenadvertisingfoodanddrinks.Whatthe

1

lookslikeismoreimportantthanwhatittasteslike.Ifcompanieshopetosellfoodsuccessfully,thefoodmust

2

appetizing.Televisionadvertisingoffoodoftenuses

3

.Apparently,foodlooksespeciallyappetizingifitmoves.Chocolatesaucelooksmuchmore

4

whenyouseeitbeingpouredovericecreamthanitdoesjustsittinginajar.

5

effectsalsohelptosellfood:sausagessizzling(咝咝響)inafryingpanaremouth-watering.ATV

6

forabrandofcoffeehadthesoundofcoffeepercolating(過(guò)濾)inthebackground.Thecommercialwasso

7

thatitlastedfiveyears.The

8

offoodanditspackagingisalsoveryimportant.Ifthecolor1looks

9

,peoplewon’teatit.Nobodywouldnormallyeatbluebreadordrinkbluebeer.Other

10

foodcolor1sarepurple,gray,andinsomecases,white.Howpeopleexpectsomethingtotasteofteninfluenceshowit

11

doestaste.Researchersgavesomemineralwatertotwogroupsofpeople.Theytoldonegroupthatthewaterwasmineralwater,andalmostallpeoplesaid,“Ittastes

12

.”Thentheresearcherstoldtheothergroupthatthewaterwastapwater.Thisgroupsaidthewatertastedalittlefunny.Thewordtapcreateda(n)

13

imageofchlorine(氯).Itisthesamewith

14

.Afoodmanufacturergaveagroupofpeoplethesame

15

inaglassjarandinacanandaskedthemtotasteit.Theyallclaimedthattheproductintheglassjartastedbetter.Soitseemstobetrue.Imageiseverything.1.A.company

B.food

C.image

D.milk2.A.look

B.taste

C.sound

D.smell3.A.sound

B.sense

C.movement

D.imagination4.A.beautiful

B.natural

C.clean

D.delicious5.A.Action

B.Television

C.Music

D.Sound6.A.advertisement

B.program

C.show

D.speech7.A.noisy

B.expensive

C.successful

D.long8.A.price

B.name

C.brand

D.color19.A.right

B.great

C.interesting

D.wrong10.A.unknown

B.unpopular

C.practical

D.famous11.A.actually

B.especially

C.elegantly

D.seriously12.A.strange

B.funny

C.good

D.salty13.A.perfect

B.unusual

C.unpleasant

D.unbelievable14.A.advertising

B.packaging

C.producing

D.tasting15.A.product

B.water

C.meat

D.coffee參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.D6.A

7.C

8.D

9.D

10.B11.A

12.C

13.C

14.B

15.A21.Ourteacherstriedteachingusaboutdeathduringnursingtraining.Asastudentnurse,IknewIwouldseedeathinmy__41__.Ihadnoideaofthe__42__itwouldhaveonme,__43__．ThefirstpersonIsawdiewasanelderlyman,John,whohadbeen__44__forweeks.Hisheartwas__45__andthehealth－careteamwaskeepinghimcomfortableand__46__hissymptoms.Hehadstoppedspeakingdaysbeforebutwasstillawakeattimes,andhis__47__whenwespoketohimwasbeautiful.WhenIcameontothe__48__onemorning,thenightstaffsaidhehaddeteriorated(惡化)overnightandhad__49__lefttoleave.AtrainednurseandIgavehimabedbath,shavedhimandchangedhissheets.ForthenextsixhoursI__50__hishandandtalkedtohim.Thedoctorcameinregularlyandaskedifheneededmorepainreliefbutheseemed__51__mostofthetime.Heonly__52__openedhiseyestosmileatme.Earlyintheafternoonthenursecamebackinandwewashedhisfaceand__53__hishair.Asshewasjustabouttoleavetheroom,shestrokedhishairandsaid：“OhJohn,just__54__．”Minuteslater,hedid.Ithasbeen20yearssinceJohn’sdeath.Ihaveseen__55__deathsinmytimenursing.Ihaveseenstaffgofarbeyondthe__56__oftheirjobsto__57__thatapatienthasasgoodadeathaspossible.Iremembersomeoftheotherfaces,butnoneisquiteas__58__asJohn’s.He,andtheprofessionalswhowere__59__him,taughtmethatit__60__howwetreatthosewhoaredying.41.A.lifeB.careerC.mindD.family42.A.impact

B.difference

C.reflection

D.affection43.A.instead

B.regardless

C.therefore

D.however44.A.insisting

B.challenging

C.struggling

D.recovering45.A.striking

B.failing

C.beating

D.aging46.A.comforting

B.decreasing

C.disappearing

D.relieving47.A.face

B.eyes

C.smile

D.expression48.A.ward

B.classroom

C.hospital

D.department49.A.days

B.hours

C.minutes

D.seconds50.A.held

B.reached

C.hugged

D.touched51.A.silent

B.painful

C.peaceful

D.anxious52.A.frequently

B.occasionally

C.hardly

D.easily53.A.combed

B.tied

C.washed

D.smelt54.A.comeon

B.passaway

C.letgo

D.goaway55.A.priceless

B.constant

C.considerate

D.countless56.A.qualifications

B.ability

C.expectations

D.exception57.A.pretend

B.assume

C.believe

D.ensure58.A.beautiful

B.vivid

C.pale

D.scary59.A.caringfor

B.lookingfor

C.bringingup

D.cheeringup60.A.trains

B.works

C.influences

D.matters參考答案：41.B42.A43.D44.C45.B46.D47.C48.A49.B50.A51.C52.B53.A54.C55.D56.C57.D58.B59.A60.D41.B【解析】后文可知，作者是一名護(hù)士，所以在職業(yè)生涯中會(huì)見到死亡。42.A【解析】根據(jù)短語(yǔ)haveanimpactonsth.以及句意可知答案為A。difference雖然可以表示影響，但是短語(yǔ)搭配是makeadifferenceto/in。43.D【解析】根據(jù)上文中的noidea可知作者沒有想到死亡對(duì)她的影響，所以是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。44.C【解析】第二段對(duì)John的描述可得知，John是一個(gè)垂死患者，所以選struggling。45.B【解析】John已經(jīng)垂死，所以心臟衰竭，failing可以表示器官衰竭的含義。46.D【解析】根據(jù)上下文，醫(yī)護(hù)人員可以做的只能是讓他舒適以及減輕他的癥狀。decrease側(cè)重大小數(shù)量上的減少，語(yǔ)意不符。comfort賓語(yǔ)通常是人。disappear為不及物動(dòng)詞，不帶賓語(yǔ)。47.C【解析】該題為詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題，下文中有提到睜開眼睛朝作者微笑，再根據(jù)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞was可知答案是smile。48.A【解析】由后文可知，作者被告知John病情惡化，并且陪John走過(guò)了生命的最后幾個(gè)小時(shí)，這一切只能是發(fā)生在John的病房里，既ward。49.B【解析】詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。后文有提及幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，John便離開了人世。50.A【解析】作者是握著John的手陪他說(shuō)了六個(gè)小時(shí)的話。其他選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意均不通順。51.C【解析】由前文的but可知John不需要止痛藥，所以是處于很平和的狀態(tài)。52.B【解析】由上下文可知，John已經(jīng)病危，在生命最后的一段時(shí)間里，他非常地平靜，只是偶爾睜眼對(duì)作者報(bào)以微笑。53.A【解析】醫(yī)護(hù)人員幫John洗了臉梳了頭。B、D選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符合，C選項(xiàng)和前面動(dòng)詞重復(fù)，由and連接理應(yīng)省略。54.C【解析】從后文可知，幾分鐘后，John就去世了，所以可得知醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)他說(shuō)的話是“放手，安心地離去吧”。letgo有放手、放開之意。其余選項(xiàng)均不符合上下文意思。55.D【解析】John死后的二十年里，作者作為護(hù)士看見了不計(jì)其數(shù)的死亡，即countless。constant表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，不符合文意。56.C【解析】作者的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷講述了醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)患者的關(guān)心和照顧，所以此處應(yīng)該是醫(yī)護(hù)人員幫助患者，做了很多工作范圍之外的事情，即超出了工作的預(yù)期。57.D【解析】醫(yī)護(hù)人員做出超出工作預(yù)期的事情是為了確保臨死的患者可以走得安詳舒坦。58.B【解析】此處描述的是作者對(duì)John的記憶，這么多年過(guò)去了，作者對(duì)John依舊記憶猶新，John的一切依舊歷歷在目。所以選vivid表示“生動(dòng)清晰的”。前文中的beautiful是用來(lái)形容John的笑容，放在這里不合適。59.A【解析】由作者對(duì)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷的描述可知醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)患者是進(jìn)行照顧，即carefor。60.D【解析】作者的實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)了作者：醫(yī)護(hù)人員對(duì)待垂死患者的方式是一件非常重要的事情，即matter表示“要緊、重要”。

三、閱讀理解22.Mi

Teleferico,BoliviaCrossing

the

Bolivian

capital

of

La

Paz,the

Teleferico

is

both

the

highest

and

longest

city

cable-car

systemon

the

planet.Built

to

relieve

the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic,the

three

lines

of

this"subway

in

the

sky"

spiritthe

city’s

2.3

million

citizens.At

an

altitude

of

3,700

metres,you'

ll

feel

the

thrill

of

flying

as

you’resmoothly

carried

over

entire

neighborhoods

and

business

districts—all

for

a

ticket

price

that'

s

less

than

adollar.Everest

Flights,NepalIt

is

no

easy

work

to

climb

the

Everest,a

mountain

second

to

none

at

an

altitude

of

8

,848

metres.Mostofusknowthatwe'll

nevermove

alongthe

Hillary

Stepandovercomethismountain.Fortunately,anumberoflocal

airlines

operating

out

of

Kathmandu’s

small

domestic

airport

offer

a

glimpse

of

this

glory

for

about

a

hundreddollars.Inafewhours,you'll

get

intothe

heart

ofthe

Himalayas,gettingcloseenough

tosnapafewfantastic

photos

from

your

window

seat

before

circling

back.No

oxygen

tank

required

!Rocky

Mountaineer,CanadaWith

select

routes

that

lead

through

Banff

and

Jasper

national

parks

as

well

as

Lake

Louise,Rocky

Mountaineer

provides

a

best

opportunity

to

spot

the

wildlife

of

western

Canada,including

elk,bighorn

sheep,andpossibly

even

bears

of

the

black,brown,and

grayish

variety.Rocky

Mountaineer'

s

multi-day

journeys

includebreakfasts

and

lunches

prepared

by

world-class

chefs,B.C.wines,and

an

invitation

to

sit

back,relax,andlet

the

Rockies

come

to

you.Table

Mountain

Aerial

Cableway,South

AfricaFew

places

in

the

world

have

appeal

like

Table

Mountain,the

flat-topped

monolith(

獨(dú)石)

that

serves

asthe

backdrop

for

most

tourists'

photos—

and

memories—of

Cape

Town.Completed

back

in

1929,the

TableMountain

Aerial

Cableway

carries

nearly

one

million

sightseers

to

the

summit

every

year,rising

roughly

1,000metres

in

fewer

than

five

minutes.1.TheTelefericowasbuiltto

.A.offeramazingviewsB.drawtouristsworldwideC.reducetrafficpressureD.promoteitseconomy2.WhatisspecialaboutMt.Everest?A.Itrequiresnoskillstoclimbit.B.It’sthehighestmountainworldwide.C.Ithasseverallocalairlines.D.It'sthebestplacefortakingphotos.3.Whichofthefollowingwouldyouprefertoseethewildlife?A.MiTeleferico.B.EverestFlights.C.RockyMountaineer.D.TableMountain.4.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourplacesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theycostmuchmoney.B.Theyalloffermountainrides.C.Theyhavefancyhotels.D.TheyareallwithinAmericas.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.C

4.B本文介紹了四個(gè)助你登上名山的山游設(shè)施---玻利維亞的拉巴斯電纜車、尼泊爾的珠穆朗瑪峰航班、加拿大的落基山脈登山者號(hào)和南非的桌山架空索道。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Built

to

relieve

the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic,the

three

lines

of

this"subway

in

the

sky"

spiritthe

city’s

2.3

million

citizens.得知TheTeleferico的建立是為了緩解城市道路交通。故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It

is

no

easy

work

to

climb

the

Everest,a

mountain

second

to

none

at

an

altitude

of

8

,848

metres.得知珠穆朗瑪峰的特別之處在于它是世界上最高的山峰。故選B。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Rocky

Mountaineer

provides

a

best

opportunity

to

spot

the

wildlife

of

western

Canada,including

elk,bighorn

sheep,andpossibly

even

bears

of

the

black,brown,and

grayish

variety.得知如果你更愿意觀看野生動(dòng)物，你可以選擇落基山脈登山者號(hào)。故選C。4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題得知這四個(gè)地方都提供山游設(shè)施。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】1.C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合?！敬鸢付ㄎ弧扛鶕?jù)Built

to

relieve

the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic,the

three

lines

of

this"subway

in

the

sky"

spiritthe

city’s

2.3

million

citizens.得知TheTeleferico的建立是為了緩解城市道路交通?！就评黻P(guān)系】題干TheTelefericowasbuiltto

.?文章內(nèi)容Built

to

relieve

the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic,the

three

lines

of

this"subway

in

the

sky"

spiritthe

city’s

2.3

million

citizens.【答案】relieve

the

city’s

extreme

road

traffic?C選項(xiàng)reducetrafficpressure23.

Howmanycoinsnaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two？Abentone？

Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithout