2022年高考英語新材料仿真模擬押題卷（江蘇專用）06(解析版)

2022年高考英語新材料防真模擬押題卷

（江蘇專用）06

（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完

每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ahouse.B.Awoman.C.Avideo.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Thisisacoolwaytoputyourthingsawayandmakeyourhomecleanandtidy.

M:Iknow.AlittleJapanesewomaninventedit.

W:Iheardabouther.She'sreallyhotontheInternetrightnow,right?

M:Yes.Tveseenmanyofhervideos.

2.Wherecanthemanfindjoboffersinthewoman'sopinion?

A.OntheInternet.B.Inthecompany.C.Inthewoman'shome.

【答案】A

【解析】M:HowdoIknowifthereisanjobofferinacompany?

W:Easy.Lookthroughthehomepageofthecompany,andseeiftheyoffersuchservicesasjob-huntingandtalent

hunting.

3.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How'sDianedoing?

M:She'sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?

W:Yeah,Iheardshe'sbecomeabitill.Tingoingtocheckuponherlater.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman'sallergies.B.Thesleephabits.C.Thedrugstore.

【答案】A

［解析］M:AreyouOK?Youreyesarewatery,andyournoseisred.

W:Isleptbadlylastnight.Icouldnotstopsneezing.Myallergiesareactingup.

M:Lefsgotothedrugstoreandgetyousomemedicine.

5.Whatisdisturbingtheman?

A.Thelightintheroom.

B.ThenoisemadebyAlice.

C.Thenoiseofthecomputergames.

【答案】A

【解析】M:Hey,Alice.Ican'tsleepwiththelighton.Can'tyoureadinthestudy?

W:Sorry,butBobisplayingcomputergamesinthestudynow.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘

的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答6?8小題。

6.Whyisthemanunwillingtonameherdaughter“Laura”？

A.Becauseitisnotabeautifulname.

B.Becauseitwillbringtrouble.

C.Becauseitisnotastrongname.

7.Howdoesthewomanregardnames?

A.Allgirls'namesareappealing.

B.Namesdon'tinfluencepersonality.

C.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.

8.Whichnamewillthespeakerprobablyusefortheirdaughter?

A.Betty.B.Victoria.C.Helga.

【答案】CBB

［解析］W:Mymomthinksthatweshouldnamethebabyafterher.Whatdoyouthink?

M:1thinkyourmomisalittletooselfish!Plus,Idon'treallythink“BettyBettsorTsoundslikeanameI'dwantto

have.

W:OK.Ijusthadtoask.Ididn'tliketheideamuch,either.IreallylovethenameLaura,though.

M:That'snice.ButIthinkweshouldgiveherareallystrongnamesoshe'stough.HowaboutHelgaorJosephine?

W:Thosenamesmakemethinkofunattractivewomen!Helgasoundslikealadywhocouldcarrymeunderher

arm!

M:That'stheidea!Idon'twantanyonethinkingtheycanmesswithmydaughter.Iwanthertobeabletostandup

topeople,especiallyanyboyswhomighttrytolookather.

W:Idon'tthinkanamehasthatmuchpower,dear.

M:OK.Iseeyourpoint.Tiljusthavetotakecareoftheboysmyself.Iknowthisbabyisgoingtobebeautiful!

W:That'sright.Lefsnotgiveheranuglyname!Howaboutsomethingmoreelegant,likeVictoria?

M:Ilikethat!

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答9~11小題。

9.Whatdoesthewomando?

A.Ateacher.

B.Anofficeclerk（職員）.

C.Amanager.

10.Whatkindofjobisthemanlookingfor?

A.TheoneintheEducationfield（教育領(lǐng)域）.

B.Theonewithflexible（靈活的）hours.

C.TheoneinSpain.

11.Howwillthewomanhelptheman?

A.Update（更新）hisresume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.

B.Contact（聯(lián)系）thecompanies.

C.Offerhimajob.

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Hi,myname'sAmy,What'syourname?

M:I'mJohn.It'snicetomeetyou.Whatdoyoudo?

W:I'manEnglishteacher.Howaboutyou?

M:I'minbetweenjobsatthemoment.

W:Whatkindofjobareyoulookingfor?

M:I'dliketofindajobwithflexiblehoursintheITfield.

W:DoyouhaveexperienceintheITfield?

M:Ihavesome.IworkedintheITdepartmentatalanguageschoolforfouryearsinSpain.

W:Haveyousentyourresumeouttoanyoneyet?

M:I'vesentmyresumetodozensofcompanies.Butnobodyhasgotbacktome.

W:Ithinkyouneedtoupdateyourresume.BringitovertomyofficetomoiTOw,andI'llhelpyouwithit.

M:Thanks,Iwill.Filseeyoutomorrowthen.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答12?14小題。

12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afastride.B.Aticketprice.C.Alostwallet.

13.Whendidthewomangototherestroom?

A.Rightaftershewentoffthefastride.

B.Rightbeforeshetalkedtotheman.

C.Aftersheboughtmoretickets.

14.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangocheckfirst?

A.Herbag.B.Thecounter.C.Therestroom.

【答案】CAC

【解析】W:Excuseme,sir.Canyoupleasehelpme?

M:What'swrong,madam?

W:Ilostmywallet!

M:Doyouknowwhereyoulasthadit?

W:Well,Iwasstandinginlinetobuymoreridetickets.WhenIgottothecounter（柜臺(tái)），mywalletwasmissing!I

thinkitmighthavebeenstolen.

M:Possibly.Now,wherewereyoubeforeyougotintoline?

W:Hmm...Iwasridingonabigfastride.Maybeitfelloutofmybagthen!

M:Areyousurethat'stheplaceyouwerejustbeforestandinginline?

W:Oh!No,1actuallywenttotherestroomrightafterthefastride.

M:Thenmaybeyoushouldchecktherefirst.

聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答15?17小題。

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

16.WhatrelationisMr.Belltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

17.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow

【答案】ABA

【解析】W:Oh,youlookill.

M:Idon'tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,Ihaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday-we'vegottohandinourgeographyprojects.thelastchance.And

ifsjustacold.Youalwaysfeelworsewhenyoufirstgetup.TilbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitofbreakfast.

W:Itwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirusgoingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoor

hasgotflu.

M:Ihaven'tgottheflu,Mom.AndMr.BellwillthinkthatTmabsentbecausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheproject

andIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don'tbesilly-youYeoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingtofailyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven't

evenmisseadayallyearasfarasIremember.

M:Ohwell,Isupposeyou'reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Drive

roundtoschoolanddelivermyprojecttoMr.Bell.

W:It'squiteunnecessary.IwillcallMr.Bellrightnow.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答18?20小題。

18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?

A.Howtokeepyoung.B.Howtoimprovememory.C.Howtoopenourmind.

19.Whatisthekeytoachievingthisgoal?

A.Goingbacktoschool.B.Payingmuchattentiontoage.C.Usingthemindasmuchaspossible.

20.Whatdidthemanwhoenteredschoolat70becomelater?

A.Anactivelawyer.B.Atopdoctor.C.Ahighlypaidartist.

【答案】ACB

【解析】Mywaytostayyoungissimple:Givefullattentiontothepartofyouthat'syoungandgrowing——your

brain.Keepyourmindactiveandyourbodywillstayyoung,too.Theseareexcitingtimes.Takeaninterestinthe

worldaroundyou,andmakeapointoflearningonenewthingeveryday.

Neverthinkaboutyourage,it'snottoolatetomakeyourlifemoreinteresting.Iknowahousewifewho

becameafamousindustrialdesigner;Iknowaretiredelectricalengineerwhohasbecomeahighlypaidartist.

Getovertheideathatyouaretoooldtogobacktocollege.IknowImanwhoenteredmedicalschoolat70.

Hegothisdegreewithhonorsandbecameatopdoctor.Anothermanwenttolawschoolat71andisnowanactive

lawyer.

Evenifyouaregettingoninyears,stayingyoungiseasyforthosewholiveforthefuture.Youcandoitifyou

careenoughtotry.Keepyourmindaliveandactive;thisisthekeytostayingyoung,anditwillcertainlywork.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Thesedestinationsmarchtothebeatoftheirowndrum.Soputonyourdancingshoesandheadtothesesweet-

soundingcities.

NewOrleans

Inthe19thcentuiy,slavesgatheredonSundaystoplaydrums,dance,andsinginCongoSquare.Thoselively

rhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsofEuropetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspired

generationsofAmericansandspreadaroundtheglobe.Butthisisn'tsuit-wearing,head-nodding,politejazz.New

Orleansjazzsweepsyouoffyourfeetandmakesyoujumpandclapandsingalong.

Chicago

LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring1916-1970and

Chicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.Here,itchanged

intosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.BlueswasnotborninChicago,butitwasherethatitfoundanewvoice

andbegantospreaditsmessagearoundtheworld.

Memphis

Memphisisthebirthplaceofrockandroll.ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurner

andhisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded“Rocket88",widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.But,likesomany

greatthings,ithappenedbyaccidenttheguitarist'sloudspeakerbrokedownduringtherecording,creatingaunique

guitarsoundthatwouldbecomeahallmarkofthemusic.Peopledidn'tknowhowtoclassifyit,buttheyknew

theylovedit.Therestishistory.

NewYorkCity

NewYorkisoneoftheworld'sgreatestcitieswhereyoucanlistentoallkindsofmusic.Buttoexperiencea

trueNewYorkstateofmind,youhavetoleavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadto

Harlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueenstoexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.

21.WhatdoNewOrleansjazzandChicagoblueshaveincommon?

A.Theysoundverysad.B.Theyhavesimilarorigin.

C.Theyhappenedbyaccident.D.Theyareplayedontheguitar.

22.Whenwasrockandrollborn?

A.Inthe19thcentury.B.Inthelate19thcentury.

C.Intheearly20thcentury.D.Inthemid-20thcentury.

23.WhatareHarlemandQueersknownfbr?

A.Blues.B.Jazz.C.Hip-hop.D.Rockandroll.

【答案】BDC

【解析】本文是?篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了爵士、布魯斯、搖滾及嘻哈樂的起源及特色。

21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewOrleans一節(jié)中"ThoselivelyrhythmsofAfricaranheadonwiththesoundsof

Europetocreatejazz,atypicalAmericanartformthathasinspiredgenerationsofAmericansandspreadaroundthe

globe.(爵士樂是一種典型的美國(guó)藝術(shù)形式，它激勵(lì)了一代又一代的美國(guó)人，并傳播到了世界各地。戶及

Chicago——節(jié)中“LargenumbersofAfricanAmericanslefttheSouthinsearchofbetteropportunitiesduring

1916-1970andChicagoattractedscoresofthesepeople,whobroughtwiththemthesoundoftheMississippiRiver.

Here,itchangedintosomethingsadandsymphonic:blues.(1916~1970年間，大批非裔美國(guó)人為了尋找更好的

機(jī)會(huì)離開了南方，芝加哥吸引了大量的非裔美國(guó)人，他們帶來了密西西比河的聲音。在這里，它變成了悲

傷和交響樂：布魯斯。戶可推斷，爵士及布魯斯音樂的起源很相似：都是源于美國(guó)。故選B。

22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Memphis一節(jié)中“ItwashereinSunStudiosinthesummerof1951thatIkeTurnerand

hisbandtheDeltaCatsrecorded'Rocket88',widelyregardedasthefirstrockandrollsong.(1951年夏天，艾

克?特納和他的樂隊(duì)“三角洲貓”在太陽錄音棚錄制了《火箭88》，這首歌被廣泛認(rèn)為是第一首搖滾歌曲。y

可知，搖滾樂是在20世紀(jì)中期誕生的。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYorkCity一節(jié)中"ButtoexperienceatrueNewYorkstateofmind,youhaveto

leavetheshinytowersandBroadwayshowsofManhattanandheadtoHarlem,theBronx,Brooklyn,andQueens

toexplorethecity'ship-hophistory.(但要體驗(yàn)真正的紐約精神狀態(tài)，你必須離開曼哈頓閃亮的高樓和百老匯

表演，前往哈萊姆區(qū)、布朗克斯、布魯克林和皇后區(qū)，探索這庫城市的嘻哈歷史。廣可知，哈萊姆區(qū)和皇

后區(qū)以嘻哈文化而著名。故選C。

B

Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentifythemfromalargergroupinmore

thanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.

Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680daysofappusagedataintostatistical

models.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodelslearnedpeople'sdailyappuse

patterns.

Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhenprovidedwithonlyasingleday

ofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichweretrainedononlysixdaysofapp

usagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymousdataonethirdofthetime.

Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butwhenthemodelspredictwhothedatabelongedto,itcouldalsoprovide

alistofthemosttotheleastlikelycandidates.Itwaspossibletoviewthetop10mostlikelyindividualsthata

specificdayofdatabelongedto.Around75%ofthetime,thecorrectuserwouldbeamongthetop10mostlikely

candidates.

Inpracticalterms,alawenforcement（執(zhí)法機(jī)構(gòu)）investigationseekingtoidentifyacriminal'snewphonewith

thesemodelscouldreduceacandidatepoolofapproximately1,000phonesto10phones,witha25%riskofmissing

them.

Consequently,theresearcherswarnthatsoftwaregivenaccesstoasmartphone'sstandardactivitylogging

couldmakeareasonablepredictionaboutauser'sidentityevenwhentheywerelogged-outoftheiraccount.An

identificationispossiblewithoutmonitoringconversationsorbehaviorswithinappsthemselves.

Therefore,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,whichisoftencollectedbyasmartphone

automatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnewopportunitiesforlawenforcement,it

alsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.

24.Whatisthepuiposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaphenomenon.

B.Toconfirmanassumption.

C.Toshowaresearchprocess.

D.Topresentaresearchfinding.

25.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirconclusion?

A.Byrecordingappusetime.

B.Bystudyingappusagedata.

C.Bycomparingdifferentapps.

D.Bychangingappusepatterns.

26.Whatisthefunctionofthestatisticalmodels?

A.Locatingcriminals.

B.Trackingusageofapps.

C.Identifyingphoneusers.

D.Predictingtrendsofapps.

27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsappusagedata?

A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.

【答案】DBCA

【解析】本文是說明文。文章講述『研究表明一個(gè)人使用智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序留下的數(shù)據(jù)可以泄露個(gè)人身份。

24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第?段內(nèi)容“Thetimeapersonspendsondifferentsmartphoneappsisenoughtoidentify

themfromalargergroupinmorethanoneinthreecases,sayresearchers.（研究人員表示，在超過三分之一的案

例中，一個(gè)人在不同的智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間足以從一個(gè)更大的群體中識(shí)別出他們）'’以及下文對(duì)

這項(xiàng)研究的講述可知，本文的目的是呈現(xiàn)一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。

25.推理判斷題o根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“Researchersanalyzedsmartphonedatafrom780people.Theyfed4,680days

ofappusagedataintostatisticalmodels.Eachofthesedayswaspairedwithoneofthe780userssothatthemodels

learnedpeople'sdailyappusepattems.（研究人員分析/780人的智能手機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)。他們將4680天的應(yīng)用使用

數(shù)據(jù)輸入到統(tǒng)計(jì)模型中。每天與780名用戶中的一名進(jìn)行配對(duì)，以便于這些模型可以了解人們的11常應(yīng)用

使用模式）“可推斷，研究人員通過研究應(yīng)用程序的使用數(shù)據(jù)來得出結(jié)論。故選B。

26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Theresearchersthentestedwhethermodelscouldidentifyanindividualwhen

providedwithonlyasingledayofsmartphoneactivitythatwasanonymous（匿名的）.Themodels,whichwere

trainedononlysixdaysofappusagedataperperson,couldidentifythecorrectpersonfromadayofanonymous

dataonethirdofthetime.（研究人員隨后測(cè)試，當(dāng)只提供一天的匿名智能手機(jī)活動(dòng)時(shí)，模型能否識(shí)別出個(gè)人。

這些模型只接受了六天的應(yīng)用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)訓(xùn)練，就可以在這個(gè)時(shí)間的三分之一的時(shí)間里從一天的匿名數(shù)

據(jù)中識(shí)別出正確的人廣可知，這些模型的功能是識(shí)別手機(jī)用戶。故選C。

27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容“Therefbre,itisimportanttoacknowledgethatappusagedataalone,which

isoftencollectedbyasmartphoneautomatically,canpotentiallyrevealaperson'sidentity.Whileprovidingnew

opportunitiesforlawenforcement,italsoposesriskstoprivacyifthistypeofdataismisused.（因止匕，認(rèn)識(shí)至!j僅僅

是應(yīng)用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)，這經(jīng)常是智能手機(jī)自動(dòng)收集的，就可能會(huì)泄露一個(gè)人的身份是重要的。在為執(zhí)法提

供新機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)，如果這類數(shù)據(jù)被濫用，也會(huì)給隱私帶來風(fēng)險(xiǎn)廣可推斷，作者對(duì)待應(yīng)用程序使用數(shù)據(jù)的態(tài)

度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選A。

C

Atonly9yearsold,LesiaCartelliwasbadlyburntinagasexplosionathergrandparents5house.Thebums

weresoseverethatherowngrandfatherdidn'trecognizeher.Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnforherwhole

life.Butnow,thiswomanusesherpainfulpasttohelpotherbumvictimsfindhealing（治愈）.“Mylifegotbetter

whenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.

LesiastartedAngelFaces,anationalnonprofitorganizationofferingweek-longsupportiveretreats（休養(yǎng)所）

fbradolescentfemaleburnvictims.Theseretreats,forgirlsrangingfromages11-19,provideseminarstohelpthe

girlshealemotionally（情感上）.

“She'slikeaballofsunshine,“saidCasiSmith,a17-year-oldwithburnsonherfaceshereceivedasababy.

"Lookingather,Icanseeeverythingshe'sbeenthrough.Butheresheis;insteadofhiding,she'shelpingpeople.

Tome,thatisamazing.Idon'tknowifIcouldeverdothat.^^

Asawomanburnedinagasexplosion,Lesiaisabletoconnectwiththeseyoungladiesonapersonallevel,as

someonewhoknowswhatthey'regoingthrough.Herheartfbrhelpingothersmotivatesfellowbumvictimstotake

controloftheircircumstances.

Allofthesewomenaremiracles.Theyareblessedtohavesurvivedhombleaccidentsmostofuscan'teven

imagine.Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning.Lesiadescribestheperiodfollowingtheactualevent

causingthebumsasa“traumacocoon”.

Andthat'swhereshestepsin.

“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough/9shesays.“Weofferaplacewherethe

girlscansufferlesspainandbegintoreallyheal.,,

28.WhatmadeLesia'slifebecomebetteraftertheaccident?

A.Hergrandfather'stimelyhelp.B.AngelFaces'supportiveretreats.

C.Thechangeofherattitudetolife.D.Otherbumvictims'healingstories.

29.WhatdowelearnaboutLesiaandAngelFaces?

A.AngelFacesprovideshelpforallfemaleburnvictims.

B.LesiastartedAngelFaceswiththehelpofCasiSmith.

C.VictimsreceiveAngelFaces,professionalmedicalhelp.

D.Lesia'sexperienceshaveinspiredmanyyoungbumvictims.

30.Whatdothewords"traumacocoon^^underlinedinparagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Thechallengingtimethatpushesoneforward.

B.Thequietplacewhereonecanhavegreatfun.

C.Thephysicalinjurythatcanbeeasilyremoved.

D.Thetimewhenonefeelspainfulandwithdrawn.

31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLesia?

A.Powerfulandcaring.B.Creativeandadventurous.

C.Selfishbutbrave.D.Shybutindependent.

【答案】CDDA

【解析】這是一篇記敘文。經(jīng)歷燒傷之后的Lesia勇敢面對(duì)生活并創(chuàng)立了AngelFaces這一公益組織來治愈

11至19歲的燒傷患者的心靈，實(shí)現(xiàn)浴火重生。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一輩子都

保持沉默）”及“"MylifegotbetterwhenIstartedtolookatmylifeasagift,“Lesiasaid.（“當(dāng)我開始把生活看作一

份禮物時(shí)，我的生活變得更好了，"Lesia說）”可知，Lesia受傷后一度不敢見人，但后來Lesia將生命視為

一種饋贈(zèng)并開始幫助他人，她的生活逐漸好轉(zhuǎn)。由此可知，Lesia對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度的積極轉(zhuǎn)變讓她的生活變

得越來越好。故選C項(xiàng)。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段CasiSmith的講述“$11陞”1<?26@110￡511115切優(yōu)（她就像一團(tuán)陽光）”及第四段”?10『

heartforhelpingothersmotivatesfellowburnvictimstotakecontroloftheircircumstances.（她幫助他人的心激

勵(lì)著其他燒傷患者控制自己的處境）“可推斷，Lesia的經(jīng)歷鼓舞了很多年輕的燒傷受害者。故選D項(xiàng)。

30.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Lesiacouldhaveremainedwithdrawnfbrherwholelife.（Lesia本可能一輩子

都保持沉默）”和劃線詞前?句“Yet,survivingtheincidentisjustthebeginning4然而，從事故中幸存下來僅僅

是個(gè)開始）“以及最后一段“Ididn'twantanyothergirltogothroughwhatIhadgonethrough（我不想讓其他女孩

經(jīng)歷我所經(jīng)歷的）“可知，遭受燒傷之后的那段時(shí)間對(duì)Lesia來說應(yīng)該是“痛苦且與世隔絕的時(shí)期”。故選D

項(xiàng)。

31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，經(jīng)歷燒傷之后的Lesia勇敢面對(duì)生活并創(chuàng)立了AngelFaces這一公益

組織來治愈11至19歲的燒傷患者的心靈，實(shí)現(xiàn)浴火重生。由此可知，她是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大并且關(guān)心他人的人。

故選A項(xiàng)。

D

Scientistshavelongsoughttopreventsharpmemoriesfromdullingwithage,buttheproblemremainsunsettled.

NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandevents

basedonspecificdetails.

Thestudyinvolved42healthyolderadultsfromtheSanFranciscoBayArea.Halfspentadozenhoursover

fourweeksplayingavirtual-realitygamecalledLabyrinth;theyworeheadsetsandwalkedinplace,walkingvirtual

neighborhoodswhilecompletingsmalltasks.Theotherhalf,inthecontrolgroup,usedelectronictabletstoplay

gamesthatdidnotrequirerecallingdetails.After15sessions,thelatterperformedroughlythesameasbeforeona

long-termmemorytest.ButtheLabyrinthplayersgainanimprovementinmemorythroughtheVRgame.Ascientist

PeterWaisoftheUniversityofCaliforniasaidtheimprovementsbroughtthemuptothelevelofanothergroupof

youngeradultstakingthesamememorytests.

MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgamesbutwasnotinvolvedinthe

newstudy."Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistypeofgamedoesforlong-term

memory.^^Shesays,addingVRcanprovidegreaterinvolvementthanothergames.Wais'steamisnowinvestigating

howlongtheobservedeffectslastandwhichelementsofthetraininghavethemostimpact.

Acognitivepsychologist,DanielSimons,whowasalsonotinvolvedinthestudy,notesexperimentswithother

gamesthatclaimtotrainthebrainhaveoftenfailedtoevaluatethis.Anditremainsunclearhowtestperformance

inalaboratorysettingmighttranslatetoreal-worldsituations.Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,"needstoberepeated,

ideallywithamuchlargergroup,beforeit'streatedasastrongfinding.”

Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sizedgroupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthe

gameinalargerpoolofparticipants.

32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Virtualrealitymaybetterolderadults'memory.

B.OldpeopleshouldplayVRgamestoavoidaging.

C.Virtualrealitymightchangepeople'smemory.

D.People'smemorytendstofadeasthey'reaging.

33.WhatisMeredithThompson'sattitudetotheresearch?

A.Uncaring.B.Cautious.C.Worried.D.Satisfied.

34.Whydoestheresearchneedimprovingaccordingtothescientists?

A.Itfailedtoreceivefinancialsupport.B.Itcouldn'tbeappliedintherealworld.

C.Thetestperformancewasunsatisfying.D.Limitedparticipantsmadeitunconvincing.

35.Wheremaythetextcomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction.B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencemagazine.D.Asportsmagazine.

【答案】ABDC

【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可以改善老年人的記憶，并介紹了研究的開展過程

以及相關(guān)專家對(duì)此的看法。

32.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualreality

mighthelpolderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科學(xué)報(bào)告上出版的研究報(bào)

告表明虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)回憶事實(shí)和事件）”結(jié)合全文可知，文章主要講述的是虛擬現(xiàn)

實(shí)可以改善老年人的記憶。故選A。

33.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“MeredithThompson,aneducationresearcher,studieslearningthroughVRgames

butwasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.Itwouldbegreattoactuallyfollowpeopleovertimeandseewhatthistype

ofgamedoesforlong-termmemory.（MeredithThompson,一位教育研究員，主要研究通過虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)游戲?qū)W習(xí)，

但沒有參與新研究。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跟蹤并看看這種游戲?qū)﹂L(zhǎng)期記憶有什么作用是很棒的。戶可知，Meredith

Thompson需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間跟蹤觀察。由此推知，她對(duì)這項(xiàng)研究的態(tài)度是謹(jǐn)慎的。故選B。

34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theoutcome,Simonsnotes,'needstoberepeated,ideallywithamuchlarger

group,beforeifstreatedasastrongfnding「（Simons說,“這個(gè)結(jié)果在它被視為重大發(fā)現(xiàn)之前需要被重復(fù)測(cè)驗(yàn)，

最好是在一個(gè)更大的群體中。以及最后一段“Fornow,Waissays,theteamhopesitsstudieswithsimilar-sized

groupswillhelpdrawfundingtotestthegameinalargerpoolofparticipants.（Wais說，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)希望與類

似規(guī)模的團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行的研究將有助于籌集資金在更多的參與者中測(cè)試游戲）”可知，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這個(gè)研究需要

進(jìn)一步改善是因?yàn)閰⑴c者的數(shù)量有限。故選D。

35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“NowresearchpublishedinScientificReportssuggestsvirtualrealitymighthelp

olderpeoplerecallfactsandeventsbasedonspecificdetails.（但是目前在科學(xué)報(bào)告上出版的研究報(bào)告表明虛擬

現(xiàn)實(shí)可能幫助老年人根據(jù)具體細(xì)節(jié)回憶事實(shí)和事件）'’以及接下來的描述可知，這屬于科學(xué)研究，所以我們

可以推測(cè)本文是發(fā)表在某雜志上。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

ShanghaibecamethefirstcityinChinatorestricttheuseofloudspeakersandconsumptionoffood&drink

onitssubwaysystemonDec.1,2020.Andsimilarrestrictionstothecity'sbusestookeffectonDec.28,2021.

36Sofar,theyhavewonpositivefeedbackandgreatsupport.OnSinaWeibo,amanwrote,"These

restrictionshavepromotedacleanandsoundtransportationenvironment.37Andweseldomhearpeople

playingloudmusicwhichusedtodisturbotherpassengersalot.”

38Onesaidinacommentpostedonline,4tAsmallpartofpassengersstillplayouttheirvideosloud

withoutimmediatemanagement”.

Otherssuggestedmorespecificmeasuresshouldbeincludedintheregulations."Thestaffinchargeandtheir

phonenumbersaremadepubliconbuses.39"saidDuanYue,aShanghaiofficeworker.

Therearesomenewpoliciesbenefitingallthecitizens.Portableelectricbicyclesandliveanimalsarestrictly

banned.40Inad