2022年湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣羅廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市云夢(mèng)縣羅廟中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoppingmallswillhavemorecustomersiftheyhaveseats

womencanparktheirmen.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。本題的先行詞并不是我們常見(jiàn)的表示地點(diǎn)的名詞（如place,room,house,street,area），而是seats。正是通過(guò)這一點(diǎn)迷惑考生，使考生誤選that或which。本題的句意是：“如果商店有座位，可以使女士們讓男士們坐的話，那么購(gòu)物中心會(huì)有更多的顧客。”，即womencanparktheirmenin/ontheseats,所選關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選C2.TheseancientIndiansusedtolivein isnowpartoftheUnitedStates. A.what B.theplace C.which D.where參考答案：A3.Sarah，hurryup!I’mafraidyoudon’thavetimeto__________.A.getchange

B.getchanging

C.gettochange

D.getchanged參考答案：D略4.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd.

A.

pick

out

B.

turn

out

C.

call

out

D.

bring

out參考答案：【答案】略5.Ratherthan______onabusybus,healwaysprefers______toworkbybikeeveryday.A.ride;go

B.toride;togo

C.ride;togo

D.ride;going參考答案：C6.Therequirementofthegovernmentisthatthecitizens

notsetofffireworksfromJanuary1,2019on.A.shall

B.shouldC.can

D.may參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：政府的要求是，從2019年1月1日起，市民不得燃放煙花爆竹。當(dāng)requirement等名詞后接表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式來(lái)構(gòu)成虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故選B。7.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?

—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.

A.pay

B.charge

C.cover

D.afford參考答案：C8.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。淋浴之后確保關(guān)掉煤氣，否則的話會(huì)引起危險(xiǎn)。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否則；meanwhile與此同時(shí)；furthermore此外。故選B。9.

Notasinglebookisallowed_________outofthereadingroomaccordingtothenewrule.

A.totake

B.taking

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：C10.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalf-humanandhalf-animal.A.that

B.why

C.what

D.how參考答案：C11.Onlywhenthemeetingbegan______thathehadlefthispapersathisoffice.A.wouldherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hewouldrealize參考答案：C12.We______theoldscientist______hiscontribution_____thecountry.

A.admire;for;to

B.admire;atto

C.respect;on;for

D.respect;on;at參考答案：A13.Whattimeisitnow?Mywatchis________.A.outofshape B.outofplaceC.outofstep D.outoforder參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：---幾點(diǎn)了？---我的表壞了。A.outofshape變形；B.outofplace不合適;C.outofstep不同步;D.outoforder出故障、壞了。分析句意可知，outoforder“出故障、壞了”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。14.Wedon’tunderstandwhattheprofessormeans,butwe’vegot____roughideaof____projectplan.A.the;a

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：C15.TheSecondWorldWar

millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.A．when

B．duringthat

C．inwhich

D．which參考答案：C考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的人在其中喪生的二次世界大戰(zhàn)在1945年結(jié)束。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheSecondWorldWar，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少intheSecondWorldWar，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選C。16.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.參考答案：D情景對(duì)話題。A.AllroadsleadtoRome條條大路通羅馬B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出細(xì)活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的學(xué)生不容易，需要時(shí)間。我很贊同，羅馬不是一天建成的，世上沒(méi)有捷徑。選D。17.Acaraccidenthappenedonthehighwaybecauseoftheheavyfog,butnoonegotseriouslyinjured.A.sadly

B.luckily

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B18.Fever,coughandheadachearethecommon__________ofcatchingacold.A.angles

B.symptomsC.diagnosis

D.constructions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：發(fā)燒、咳嗽和頭痛是感冒的常見(jiàn)癥狀。A.angles角度；B.symptoms癥狀；C.diagnosis診斷；D.constructions建設(shè)。故選B。19.Ithinkhisnewbook____

attheendofthismonth．

A．haspublished

B．ispublished

C．willpublish

D．willbepublished參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Yesterday,ourteacheraskeduswhenpeoplecouldbeconsideredold.Davidsaidpeoplecouldbeconsideredoldwhenpeoplegotwrinkles(皺紋).However,Marydidn’t

21

.Shethoughtpeoplemightgainwrinklesatanearlieragebecauseoftheir

22

work.ThenLilysaidthatthose

23

their60sormorecouldbecalledoldpeople.Thistime,Emilyexpressedherdoubt(懷疑).Shesaidthatsomeoldpeoplemight

24

befullofenergyandworkingontheirdreams,whichmadethemappear

25

.Theclasswasoverandtheteacheraskedmetocontinueto

26

itafterclass.Thequestion

27

meofafamoussayingofJ.Barrymore:amanisn’told

28

heispursuing(追求)something.Mygrandmaissuchawomanwho

29

herdreamevenwhenshe’s70now.Shehasbeenkeepingherdreamofbeingapaintersinceshewasalittlechild.

30

,becauseherfamilywaspoor,shehadto

31

herdream.Shehadtoworktoraisemoneysoasto32herfamily.Thoughshehadneverforgottenherdream,shecouldhardlyfindany

33

tomakeitcometruebecauseofthetoughwork.Fortunately,a(n)

34

camewhensheretiredfromherwork.She

35

takingpaintinglessonseventhoughshewasalreadyold.Atfirst,Iwas

36

herideaofattendingschoolatsuchanoldage,butafterseeingherpainthappilyandenjoyably,Ibeganfeelingitisagood

37

.Shelooksfineandseems38

.Soifwehaveourdreamsandtryto

39

them,wearen’told.Ifwedon’tknowwhatwewantandletregretsbethe

40

pointofourlives,thenwecanbeconsideredold.21．A.agree

B.move

C.understand D.answer22．A.common B.hard C.old D.exciting23．A.having B.repeating C.arriving D.reaching24．A.almost

B.hardly C.still D.sometimes25．A.young B.smart

C.interesting D.attractive26．A.lookfor B.referto C.turnto D.thinkabout27．A.found

B.reminded C.puzzled D.prevented28．A.asif B.sothat

C.aslongas D.evenif29．A.follows B.knows

C.finds D.remembers30．A.Also B.But C.Besides D.However31．A.searchfor

B.putaside

C.returnto D.giveup32．A.protect B.leave

C.support D.communicate33．A.person B.place

C.road D.way34．A.chance B.excuse

C.helper D.success35．A.considered B.liked C.began D.stopped36．A.for B.against

C.with D.on37．A.dream B.task C.purpose

D.choice38．A.energetic B.wealthy C.poor D.kind39．A.express

B.change

C.realize D.satisfy40．A.bottom B.center

C.side D.tip參考答案：21-25.ABDCA

26-30.DBCAD

31-35.BCDAC36-40.BDACB21．A不過(guò),瑪麗不同意。agree"同意",符合句意。22．B人們由于做辛苦的工作,在比較年輕的時(shí)候也會(huì)有皺紋。hard"艱苦的,辛苦的"。23．D那些60多歲的人。reach"到達(dá),達(dá)到",符合語(yǔ)境;avoid"避免";repeat"重復(fù)";confirm"證實(shí)"。24．C有些老人仍然精力充沛。still"仍然"。25．A一些老人仍為他們的夢(mèng)想而努力,這使他們看起來(lái)年輕。young"年輕的"。26．D老師讓我們課后繼續(xù)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。thinkabout"思考,思索";lookfor"尋找";referto"談及,參考";turnto"轉(zhuǎn)向"。27．B此處指"這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我想起了……"。remindsb.ofsth."使某人想起……";prevent"阻止";spot"發(fā)現(xiàn)";puzzle"使迷惑"。28．C一個(gè)人只要追求某種事物,他就不會(huì)老。evenif"即使";asif"似乎";sothat"因此";aslongas"只要"。29．A我奶奶就是個(gè)追求夢(mèng)想的人。followone’sdream"追求某人的夢(mèng)想"。30．D此處指"然而,由于她的家境不好……"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞。however"然而"。31．B由于家境不好,她不得不把夢(mèng)想暫放一旁。根據(jù)下文奶奶學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)可知,她沒(méi)有放棄她的夢(mèng)想。giveup"放棄";searchfor"尋找";putaside"把……擱置一旁";returnto"返回"。32．C奶奶不得不工作以賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家。support"養(yǎng)活,供養(yǎng)"。33．D由于艱苦的工作,奶奶找不到任何方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。way"方式,方法"。34．A幸運(yùn)的是,退休后,她有了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。chance"機(jī)會(huì)"。35．C即使上年紀(jì)了,她還是開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)。begindoingsth.開(kāi)始做某事。36．B一開(kāi)始我反對(duì)她在這么大的年紀(jì)去學(xué)畫(huà)畫(huà)的想法。against"反對(duì)"。37．D看到奶奶畫(huà)畫(huà)時(shí)高興的樣子,我覺(jué)得這是一個(gè)很好的選擇。choice"選擇"。38．A她看上去很健康,而且似乎精力充沛。energetic"精力充沛的"。39．Crealizeone’sdream"實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想"。satisfy"使?jié)M足";express"表達(dá)";change"改變"。40．B讓遺憾成為生活的中心,那么我們就老了。center"中心"?！緜渥ⅰ恳粋€(gè)人只要追求某種事物,他就不會(huì)老。直到悔恨和遺憾成為他的生活的中心,他才算老。21.完形填空(共20小題；每小1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould

26

,asthelightshadturnedred.

27

,thecarwasgoingtoo

28

andTomsoon

29

thatitcouldn’tstopintime.He

30

tomoveoutofits

31

butitwastoolate.Tomwas32

downbytheredcarandlay

33

deadontheroad.Passers-by

34

wenttohimandanambulance（救護(hù)車(chē)）was

35

for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,

36

oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe

37ofthecar,whichhe

38

tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe

39

andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery

40

tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohishospital.For

41

daysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathe

42

die.ButonthefourthdayTom43

andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere

44

.Thepolicebythenhad

45

theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.26.A.start

B.stop

C.move

D.break27.A.Unfortunately

B.Obviously

C.Besides

D.However28.A.fast

B.slow

C.far

D.late29.A.understood

B.realized

C.knew

D.recognized30.A.tried

B.managed

C.failed

D.wasable31.A.road

B.path

C.door

D.way32.A.put

B.knocked

C.laid

D.thrown33.A.almost

B.already

C.still

D.obviously34.A.slowly

B.calmly

C.quickly

D.carefully35.A.looked

B.called

C.sent

D.asked36.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so37.A.type

B.name

C.number

D.address38.A.took

B.gave

C.posted

D.sent39.A.station

B.school

C.hospital

D.home40.A.angry

B.sad

C.astonished

D.disappointed41.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five42.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.should43.A.feltsick

B.gotup

C.fellasleep

D.wokeup44.A.surprised

B.calm

C.glad

D.puzzled45.A.noticed

B.grasped

C.caught

D.followed

參考答案：26—45BDABA

DBACB

ACBCC

BADCD略三、閱讀理解22.LastweekIwassittinginthehallofamedicalbuildingwhenIheardanelderlywomantalkingonthephoneaboutherhusband.HisnamewasEdandhedroppedheroffforherdoctor'sappointment,andwasgoingtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Shewassoupsetbecausehenevercamebacktogether.AsshedescribedhersituationtothepersononthephoneshestartedtocryandIknewIneededtotakeaction.AfterIintroducedmyself,shetoldmehernamewasHelen.Shewastalkingtoalocalrestauranttheyweregoingtohavelunchatafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Sheexplainedherhusband"Ed"wassupposedtoparkthecarandwaitforher.Thenshesaid,"MyhusbandhasAlzheimer's(早老性癡呆癥）andheshouldn'tbedrivingwithoutme."Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,callthedoctor'sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.AftertellingthenurseaboutthesituationweexchangedcellphonenumbersincaseEdshowedupasIjumpedintoactionsearchingforhim.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant,Helendescribedshereceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfrontofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Oncereunited,weneededtofindhiscarwhichheforgotwhereheparked!Fortunately,heparkedinthehandicapped（殘疾的）spotsoitwaseasytofind!Onceallthiswasdone,IfollowedEdandHelenhometobesuretheyarrivedsafely.AfterIwavedgoodbyeandwishedthemmybest,Ithought,

"Thatisthekindofloveinlife,simplebutdeep."56.WhatwasHelen'sreactionwhenshecouldn'tfindEd?A.Shewasgoingtotelephonethepolice.B.Sheaskedthedoctorandthenurseforhelp.C.Shewenttolookforhimeverywhere.D.Shewasterriblyworriedabouthim.57.WhatdoweknowaboutEd'sdriving?A.Heisoftenfinedbythepolice.

B.Hecan'tdrivewithoutHelen'shelp.C.Healwaysdrivesverycarefully.

D.Henverknowswheretopark.58.WelearnfromParagraph3thatEd_______________________.A.waswaitingforHelennearthehospital.

B.wasexpectedtowaitforHeleninarestaurant.C.parkedthecarandthencouldn'tfindhiswifeD.drovetotherestauranttolookforhiswife.59.WhowasitthattoldtheauthorEdhadbeenfound?A.Thenurse.

B.Thedoctor.

C.Thepolice.

D.Helen.60.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DrivingwithAlzheimer's

B.Lovefromstrangers.C.SimplebutdeeploveD.Thehandicappedintrouble.參考答案：DBADC23.Iamataxidriver.OneMondaymorning,IhadstoppedatNewYorkHospitalwhenIfoundawell-dressedmancomingover.Hewaswavingtome.Iwaiteduntilhejumpedintothetaxi.“LaGuardiaAirport,please,”hesaid.Asalways,Iwonderedaboutmypassenger.“Whatdoyoudo?”“Iamworkingatthehospital.”Forsomeunknownreason,Idecidedtoaskforhishelp.

“CouldIaskafavorofyou?”Hedidn’tanswer.“Ihaveason,16.He’sdoingwellinschool.Hewantsajobthissummer.Isthereanypossibilitythatyoumightgethimasummerjob?”Afteraminute,hesaid,“Themedicalstudentshavearesearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecor