2023年高考英語押題測卷01（天津卷專用）原卷版

2023年高考英語押題測卷01

天津卷專用原卷版

（滿分130分，考試時間100分鐘）

1.本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）、第H卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試用時100分鐘。

2.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

3,答卷時，考生務必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效。

4.考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第I卷（95分）

第一部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

例：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是Bo

1.一Areyougoingtohaveyourarticlepublished?

—It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!B.Whybother?C.Whyme?D.That'sfbrsure.

2.Hawkins,whoisfromEnglandbutnowlivesinDublin,hasparticipatedinthiscompetition.

A.slightlyB.incrediblyC.eventuallyD.originally

3.Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2022anditishopedthatitwillgraduallyin

2023.

A.pickupB.breakupC.windupD.wrapup

4.Recentlytheyhavebeendevelopinganewkindofdrug,effectswearegreatlyconcerned.

A.towhoseB.aboutwhoseC.towhichD.aboutwhich

5.1thinkyou'dbetteravoidtalkingaboutpolitics,religionandothertopicswithhimifyouarenotclose

friends.

A.sensitiveB.skepticalC.aggressiveD.attractive

6.Thedevelopmentofnewmedia,fromtheinternettodigitaltelevision,meansthatpeopleworkingin

advertisingwillhavetocomeupwithmorewaystocatchthepublic'sattention.

A.rangesB.rangedC.torangeD.ranging

7.WhenDellareturnedfromskiing,herparentscomplainedthatsheherlegswhenshefellover.

A.shouldhavebrokenB.musthavebrokenC.couldhavebrokenD.wouldhavebroken

8.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecieslivewithintheGiantPanda

Rangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

9.OnawebsitecalledN6FlyClimateSci,forexample,roughly200academics-manyoftheclimatescientists

toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.

A.havebeenpromisedB.ispromisedC.promisedD.havepromised

10.Atthattimewehadtomakethethatthediseasewasspreadingandtakeactiontostopit.

A.arrangementB.appointmentC.assumptionD.assistance

12.—Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn'tit?

——Yes.morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known

13.inthoughtwhilelookingatthepicture,shedidn'theartheknockatthedoo匚

A.LosingB.LostC.ToloseD.Tobelost

14.hiseffortstoachievepeaceandinternationalcooperation,thePresidentwasawardedtheNobel

PeacePrize.

A.FarfromB.RegardlessofC.RatherthanD.Dueto

15.—Doyouknowanewshoppingmallopenedinourtownyesterday?

—Yes.Whydon'twepayavisitwehavetime?

A.sinceB.thoughC.untilD.unless

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16?35各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

MycarneededsomemechanicalworkthatIcouldnotdomyself.SincethegarageIhadbeentakingmycar

tohad16,myfriendDavegavemearecommendation:D'sAutoRepair.

Iwaspleasantly17todiscoverthattheownerofD'swasamechanicwhohadworkedonmycar

severalyearsearlier.18hewasanemployeeatagasstationnearmyhouse.Iknewthathisworkwasgood.

I19thepaperworkfortherepairand20whileDtookaphonecallfromanothercustomer.AsI

satthere,Ilookedaroundthesmallofficetokeepmyself21.Aframednewspaperarticlecaughtmy

attention.Theheadline22:"LocalDairyFarmerKillsWholeHerd.^^Thearticlewasaboutthe23ofa

fifth-generationdairyfarmerduringthepollutedmilkscareinMichiganseveralyearsearlier.Dairycowswere

becoming24adiseasethatwasaffectingthemilksupply.Thefifth-generationdairyfarmerpaidtohaveall

ofhiscows25.Itwasfoundthatoutoftheentireherd,onlyafewwereinfected.Becausenoonecould

26thattheothercowsweretotally27,hehadtheherdkilledandburiedtomakeconsumersfeelrest

assured(放心).Thefarmer'sinsurancedidnotcoverhis28becausethestatehadnotissueda(n)29

forhimtogetridoftheherd.Askedwhyhedidit,thefarmerreplied"Becauseitwastherightthingtodo.”

IaskedDwhyhe30thearticleonthewall.Ithoughtthathemightberelatedtoor31knewthe

farmer.Hesaidhehadnevermettheman,butthatthefarmerwasa(n)32tohimandsetastandardfor

integrity(iES),trustandhonesty.Hesaidthatishowhe33hisautoRepairbusiness.

Iwasnowdoubly34byboththefarmerandD.Thenextyear,onmy35,mysonstarteda

nine-monthmechanicsapprenticeship(學徒)atD'sAutorepair.

16.A.closedB.launchedC.expandedD.developed

17.A.contentB.cautiousC.amazedD.shocked

18.A.SincethenB.BackthenC.InadvanceD.Beforelong

19.A.filledoutB.handedoutC.heldoutD.gaveout

20.A.correspondedB.reflectedC.concernedD.waited

21.A.informedB.involvedC.preparedD.occupied

22.A.wroteB.readC.recordedD.instructed

23.A.proposalsB.feelingsC.actionsD.findings

24.A.immunetoB.addictedtoC.infectedwithD.allergicto

25.A.testedB.killedC.buriedD.perceived

26.A.suspectB.guaranteeC.challengeD.appreciate

27.A.premierB.beneficialC.dangerousD.secure

28.A.dangerB.riskC.lossD.threat

29.A.orderB.warningC.banD.solution

30.A.storedB.displayedC.distributedD.monitored

31.A.anywhereB.anyhowC.somewhereD.somehow

32.A.inspirationB.companionC.comfortD.memory

33.A.purchasedB.predictedC.operatedD.acquired

34.A.embarrassedB.entertainedC.confusedD.impressed

35.A.recognitionB.recommendationC.negotiationD.observation

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2.5分，滿分50分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。

A

Sometimes,weneedalittlehelpandgetbacktoastateofmindfulnesswhenitcomestotakingcareofour

physicalandmentalhealth.Wellnessvacationsareontherise.

■KetangaFitness

When:April6一10

Where:Phoenix,Arizona

What:SweatitoutsurroundedbytheredrocksofArizona'sdesert.P.E.ClubownerNedra

Lopezleadsamixtureofhighandlowintensityworkoutsinthemorningsandevenings.Duringbreaks,guests

willhaveplentyoftimetoexplorethedesert.Afteryourlastworkoutclass,youcanhitthetownfordinnerand

drinks.

■RksolidRetreat

When:April15—22

Where:Oahu,Hawaii

What:WhatbetterexcusestorelaxyourselfinHawaiithanaretreatledbyBarry'sBootcampstarRebecca

Kennedy?Duringyourweek-longjourneytoOahu,you'llsurf,climbwaterfalls,andhiketheStairwaytoHeaven

trail.Inbetweenallthoseworkouts,Kennedycreatesaspecialstretchandrecoveryclasssoyouwon'tskipabeat

nextday.

■WellnessImmersion

When:August

Where:Amanbagh,India

What:TheAmanbaghhoteloffers4-21dayprogramsfocusingonimmersioncoursesthatfocusonrelievingstress

frompeople'sbody.Activitiesincludehikesoverlookingbeautifulgorges,yogaandmeditationsessions,and

mealsmadewithorganic,locallyharvestedproduce.

■MileHighRunClub

When:August18—28

Where:Reykjavik,Iceland

What:AfterlandinginReykjavik,runnerscanworktowardstheirbesttimeintheannualmarathon,halfmarathon,

or10K.Afterarace,you'llsootheyourmusclesinthegeothermalBlueLagoonspaandhitthegroundrunning

againwithguidedrunsthroughThorsmorkNationalPark.DoweevenhavetomentionSkaftafelPscrazyglacier

views?

36.Whichvacationwillyouchooseifyouwanttovisitdesert?

A.RksolidRetreat.B.KetangaFitness.

C.WellnessImmersion.D.MileHighRunClub.

37.WhatwillyoudoinbetweenallthoseworkoutsontheRksolidRetreatvacation?

A.Gosurfing.B.Climbwaterfalls.

C.HiketheStairwaytoHeaventrail.D.Attendaspecialstretchandrecoveryclass.

38.DuringtheWellnessImmersion,peoplecan.

A.enjoyafreehotelstayandserviceB.visitThorsmorkNationalPark

C.tastefoodmadebylocalorganicproduceD.relaxmusclesinageothermalspa

39.Whatdothefourvacationshaveincommon?

A.Menarethetargetvacationers.B.Theyarecombinationsofwellnessandscenery.

C.Coursesandclassesarearrangedduringthem.D.Theyareavailableallyearround.

40.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Topromotemarathonevents.B.ToattractmoretouriststoAmerica.

C.ToadvertisesomeP.E.clubs.D.Tointroducesomewellnessvacations.

B

TensofthousandsofancientpicturescarvedintotherocksatoneofFrance'smostimportanttouristsitesare

beinggraduallydestroyed.Scientistsandresearchersfearthatthe36,000drawingsonrocksinMontBegointhe

FrenchAlpsarebeingdamagedsorapidlythattheywillnotsurviveforfuturegenerations.

Themountainbelievedtohaveoncebeenasitefbrprayerisscatteredwith4000-year-olddrawingscutinto

barerock.Butasthepopularityofthesiteincreases,thepicturesarebeingruinedbythoughtlessgraffiti.

JeanClottesisthechairmanoftheInternationalCommitteeonRockArt.Hesays“Peoplethinkthatbecause

thepictureshavebeentheresolongtheywillalwayscontinuetobethere.Butifthedamagecontinuesatthisrate

therewillbenothingleftin50years.^^

Hedescribesseeingtouristsstampingonthedrawings,wearingawaytherockandclearnessoftheartworkas

theydoso.Somevisitorshesaysevencutoffpartstotakehomeassouvenirs.Otherresearchersdescribehow

peoplearrivecarryinglongstickswithsharpendstoscratchtheirowndrawings,oreventheirnamesintherocks.

Butexpertsaredividedoverthebestwaytopreservethedrawings.HenrydeLumley,directorofthe

MuseumofNaturalHistoryinParis,believesthattheonlywaytosavethesiteistoturnthewholemountaininto

a“no-go"area,preventingthepublicfromgoingthereexceptonguidedtours.

Clottesdisagrees.t4ThemeasuresuggestedbyHenrydeLumleyisthemostsevere,andwhileitisthemost

effective,itisalsocertaintobringaboutprotestsfrompeoplewholivethere“hesaid."Thesitewasclassifiedasa

historicmonumentyearsagobytheMinistryofCultureandwemustdoasmuchaspossibletosavewhatis

there.^^

AnnieEchassouxwhoalsoworkedonresearchingthesiteisalarmedthatasthemountainbecomeseasierto

reach—touristscannowavoidthethree-and-a-half-hourwalkbyhiringvehicles—thedamagewillincrease

rapidly.Shethinksthattheonlysolutionistoropeofftheareaandprovideguides."Youcan'tsaytheplancan't

goaheadbecausethereisnomoney“shesaid.“Thatisnotgoodenough.Moneymustbeprovidedbecausethe

MinistryofCulturehasclassifiedthisareaasahistoricsite.Ifwedon'ttakesteps,wewillberesponsiblefor

losingthedrawingsforthenextgeneration.,,

41.JeanClottessaysthatpeoplewhovisitthemountain.

A.donotbelievethedrawingsareold.B.believetheyareallowedtopaintthere

C.assumethedrawingswillnotdisappearD.thinkthedrawingsshouldbeleftalone

42.AccordingtoJeanClottessomeofthevisitorstotheareahave.

A.takenbitsoftherockhomeB.helpedtocleanthedrawings

C.beenunabletotakephotographsD.misunderstoodwhatthepicturesmean

43.HenrydeLumleyiseagerto.

A.protectpublicrightsB.bantrafficinthearea

C.setupresearchprojectsD.keepoutindividualvisitors

44.WhichwordbestdescribesAnnieEchassoux'sattitudetowardssavingthehistoricsite?

A.Worried.B.Supportive.C.Disappointed.D.Hesitant.

45.ThispassagehasbeenwrittenaboutMontBegoto.

A.advertisetheclosingofthesiteB.encouragescientiststovisitthesite

C.describefearsforthefutureofthesiteD.warnvisitorsaboutthedangersofthesite

C

Therapidpaceofglobalwanninganditseffectsonhabitatsraisethequestionofwhetherspeciesareableto

keepupsothattheyremaininsuitablelivingconditions.Someanimalscanmovefasttoadjusttoaquickly

changingclimate.Plants,beinglessmobile,relyonmeanssuchasseeddispersal（傳播）byanimals,windor

watertomovetonewareas,butthisredistributiontypicallyoccurswithinonekilometeroftheoriginalplant.

WritinginNature,JuanP.Gonzalez-Varoshedslightonthepotentialcapacityofmigratory（遷徙的）birdstoaid

seeddispersal.

Gonzalez-Varoandcolleaguesreporthowplantsmightbeabletokeeppacewithrapidclimatechange

throughthehelpofmigratingbirds.Theyanalyzedanimpressivedatasetof949differentseed-dispersal

interactionsbetweenbirdandplantcommunities,togetherwithdataonentirefruitingtimesandmigratory

patternsofbirdsacrossEurope.

Theauthorshypothesized（假定）thatthedirectionofseedmigrationdependsonhowtheplantsinteractwith

migratorybirds,thefrequencyoftheseinteractionsorthenumberofbirdspeciesthatmighttransportseedsfrom

eachplantspecies.

Perhapsthemoststrikingfeatureoftheseinferredseedmovementsistheobservationthat35percentofplant

speciesacrossEuropeancommunities,whicharecloselyrelatedonthephylogenetictree（進化樹譜），might

benefitfromlong-distancedispersalbythenorthwardjourneyofmigratorybirds.Thisparticularsubset（小組）of

plantstendstofruitoveralongperiodoftime,orhasfruitsthatpersistoverthewinter.Thismeansthattheability

ofplantstokeepupwithclimatechangecouldbeshapedbytheirevolutionaryhistory-implyingthatfutureplant

communitiesintheNorthernHemisphere（半球）willprobablycomefromplantspeciesthatarephylogenetically

closelyrelatedandthathavemigratedfromthesouth.

Thisstudyprovidesagreatexampleofhowmigratorybirdsmightassistplantredistributiontonewlocations

thatwouldnormallybedifficultforthemtoreachontheirown,andwhichmightofferasuitableclimate.

46.TherapidpaceofglobalwarminganditseffectarementionedinParagraph1.

A.tocallpublicattentiontoseeddispersal

B.toshowthethreatofclimatechangetohumanbeings

C.toprovidethebackgroundofGonzalez-Varo'sresearch

D.toexplainwhysomeanimalscanadapttoclimatechange

47.HowcouldplantskeeppacewiththerapidclimatechangeaccordingtoGonzalez-Varo?

A.Withthehelpofwindandwater.

B.Withthehelpofmigratorybirds.

C.Byadjustingthemselvestotheclimate.

D.Byrelyingonanimalsonland.

48.HowdidGonzalez-Varoandhiscolleaguesconducttheresearch?

A.Byanalyzingrelateddata.

B.Byconductingfieldresearch.

C.Byinterviewingexperts.

D.Byreviewingfindingsofpreviousstudies.

49.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Mostplantspeciesbenefitfromlong-distancedispersal.

B.Theevolutionaryhistoryofdifferentplantsissimilar.

C.Plantswithlongerfruitingtimesadaptbetterwhentransportedfarther.

D.Plantcommunitiesindifferenthemisphereswillbecomelessrelatedphylogenetically.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ImpactsofClimateChangeonMigratoryBirds.

B.DifferentWaystoRedistributePlantstoNewClimates.

C.PlantsStruggletoKeepPacewithClimateChange.

D.MigratoryBirdsAidtheRedistributionofPlantstoNewClimates.

D

Timeandtimeagain,Ihearsomeoneaskwhyanyonewouldwanttokeepan"ugly"buildingorabuilding

thatisdirtyandclearlyinneedofwork.Ithinkyoucouldsaywepreservationists（文物保護者）lookatbuildings

throughadifferentangle—ananglethatcanseetheswanintheuglyduck,thestoryinthesimplelines,thebook

behindthecover.

TaketheQueenEmmaBuildingforexample.Whilepeoplemayrememberthatbuildingbeingnamedasone

oftheugliestbuildingsintown,theanglefromwhichapreservationistwillviewthebuildingisthatitisuniquely

constructedwithanartisticalbrise-soleil（遮P日板）toblockthesun.Thedesignerusedstandardconcretebricksto

formadecorativewall.Unfortunately,thebrise-soleilwasremovedin2011,makingthebuildinglooklikemany

ofthecontemporarybuildingsintown.

Sometimespeoplerememberabeautifulsitethatwasreplacedbya“horrid"pieceofarchitectureandcan't

getovertheiranger,evenwhenthatbuildingbecomesanimportantpartofourstory.Thisisparticularlytruein

SanFranciscowheremanypreservationiststhemselvesdislikeanythingnewerthantheVictorianera.Yes,itwasa

tragedythatmanyfailedtoappreciatetheVictorianbuildingsandletmanygettorndownseveraldecadesago,but

thoselossesalsotellanotherimportantstory.Ittellsthestoryofthe1950sand1960swhentherewashopefora

moreequalsocietywithinexpensivehousingfortheworkingclass.Shouldthathistorybewipedfromour

memories?

Preservationisnotjustaboutkeepingpretty,well-keptbuildings,butaboutconveyingpartsofourhistory

—notjustthehistoryofhugeevents,butthestoryofhoweveryoneusedtogotoacertaincomermarket.Our

historycannotbetoldonlyinbuildingsthatmeetsomeone'scriteriaofbeauty;sometimesourhistoryispainful,

butnolessimportant.

51.Howdopreservationistsseebuildings?

A.Theyfocusontheirvalueratherthanappearance.

B.Theypaygreatattentiontoancientbuildings.

C.Theyaredevotedtorepairingfamousbuildings.

D.Theypreferuglybuildingstobeautifulones.

52.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofremovingthebrise-soleiloftheQueenEmmaBuilding?

A.It'sconfusing.B.It'spleasing.

C.Ifsregrettable.D.It'sunbelievable.

53.WhyweremanyVictorianbuildingsinSanFranciscotomdown?

A.TowipethehistoryoftheVictorianera.

B.Tomakelandavailableforcheaphousing.

C.Toworkoffthedeepangeroftheworkingclass.

D.TorestorethearchitecturebeforetheVictorianera.

54.Whatistheauthor'sintentionofwritingthispassage?

A.Tointroducesomebuildingswithhistoricalvalue.

B.Toexplainthereasonwhyarchitectsmakeuglybuildings.

C.Topraisetheworkofpreservationists

D.Tostresstheimportanceofpreservinguglybuildings.

55.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aculturepaper.B.Asciencebook.

C.Anenvironmentreport.D.Atravelmagazine.

第n卷（35分）

注意事項：

i.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。

2.本卷共6題，共35分。

第三部分：寫作

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照要求用英語回答問題。

DianaNyad,bornin1949,isoneoftheworld'sgreatestlong-distanceswimmers.Shestartedasaspeed

swimmer,winningracesinhighschoolanddreamingoftheOlympics.However,Nyadfel