題型七概要寫作 習(xí)題

題型七概要寫作夯基礎(chǔ)考點練透Writing1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Thesedaysoursocietydevelopsrapidlyandforcespeopletorush.Itappearsthatpeoplehavegotusedtobeinginahurry.However,it'sbetterforpeopletotaketheirtimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpacethantohurrytogetthingsdone.Themainreasonthatconvincesustoopposedoingworkinahurryisthepossibilityofdoingwronginarush.Whenpeopledotheirjobsortakeactioninahurr,ytheycan'tmakeasounddecisionandprobablyregretlater.Asthesayinggoes,"Hastemakeswaste."Weshouldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecisionanddoourworklessquickly.Weshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.Slowingdownthepaceoflifehelpspeopleenjoytheirlifebetter.Forexampl,etakingatraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimethantakingaplane.However,takingatrainmakespeoplehaveenoughtimetogettoknowalotofnewfriends.Beside,sitallowspeopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.Onthecontrary,beinginahurrywillmakeuslosechancesofenjoyingourlife.Finally,slowerlifepaceprovidesbetterhealthconditionforus.Asisknowntoa,ltlakingactioninahurrybotherspeopleandraisestheirstress.Peoplethinkiftheyarenotinahur,rytheywillbecomealoserandthatannoysthem.Butbeinginahurrycanhurtpeoplebothphysicallyandmentally.Accordingtosomestudi,espeoplewhohaveaslowerpacesufferfewerdiseases,tendtobehappierandlivemuchlongerthanthosewhoselifeistense,eveniftheformerfinishworkmoreslowlythanthelatter.Inshort,workingquicklywillbringaboutmorematerialbenefitstomakeoursocietymoreadvanced.Y,etmuchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandhealth,whicharemuchmoreimportantthanmoneyandothermaterialadvantages.Therefore,takeyourtimeandliveyourlifeataslowerpace.Writing2閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要Isthetraditionalfamilydinnerathingofthepas?tIntoday'shouseholdswherebothparentsgotoworkandkidshavebusyschedules,anarrayofafterschoolactivitiesandmuchhomewor,kfindingtimeforagatheringatthetableseemsimpossible.Yet,studieshaveshowntimeandagainthateatingtogetherhasmultiplebenefitsforfamilymembers,especiallychildren.AccordingtoanumberofreportsissuedbytheNationalCenteronAddictionandSubstanceAbuseatColumbiaUniversity,childrenwhoeatatleastfivetimesaweekwiththeirfamilyareatlowerriskofdevelopingpooreatinghabits,weightproblemsoralcoholdependency,andtendtoperformbetteracademicallythantheirpeerswhofrequentlyeataloneorawayfromhome.Eatingtogetherasafamilyisnotjustaboutfoodandnutrition."Foodhasbecomesoeasilyandcheaplyavailablethatwenolongerappreciateitssignificance,"saysProfessorRobinFox,whoteachesanthropologyatRutgersUniversityinNewJersey."Wehavetorediscoveritsimportanceanditsvalue."Sharingamealwithlovedonesshouldbeconsideredaspecialevent,whichcanalmosttaketheformofaceremony,asitwaspracticedbyourancestors,forwhomfindingfoodwasaconstantstruggle.Besidesappreciationforthevalueoffood,therearealsomanysocialelementsthatcomeintoplaywhenfamiliessharemeals,saysMiriamWeinstein,authorofTheSurprisingPowerofFamilyMeals.Thedinnertablecanbetheperfectenvironmentwherekidslearnhowtoconductconversations,observegoodmanners,serveothers,listen,solveconflictsandcompromise.Ofcourse,thereisnoguaranteethatthesimpleactofeatingathomesurroundedbyfamilywillsavechildrenfromdevelopingunhealthylifestylesormakingregrettablechoicesdowntheroad.Itmaynotmakethemmorevirtuous（品行端正的）orsociallymoreresponsible.Butitcanformabasisforalotofthings.Writing3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。ScientistsinLondonsaytheyhavefoundthebestdietforbothhumansandtheplanet.TheytoldReutersthatiftheworldfollowedthesocalled"planetaryhealth"die,teachyearmorethan11millionearlydeathscouldbeprevented.Scientistssaythatthewayweproduceandeatfoodisverybadfortheplanet.Andtheyclaimthebestdietcanreducegreenhousegasesandsavemoreland,waterandanimals.TimLang,aprofessoratUniversityofLondon,co-ledtheresearch.HetoldReuters,"Thefoodweeatandhowweproduceitdeterminethehealthofpeopleandtheplane,tandwearecurrentlygettingthisseriouslywrong."Langaddedthattheworld'spopulationisexpectedtogrowto10billionby2050.Ifwewanttofeedeveryon,eweallneedtochangewhatweeatandthewayweeatby"improvingfoodproductionandreducingfoodwaste".Well,whatdoyoueatontheplanetaryhealthdiet?Thescientistswhocreatedthisdietsayitislargelyplant-basedbutstillhassmallamountsofdairyproducts,fishandmeat.Thedietcallsforcuttingredmeatandsugarby50percentanddoublingtheamountofnuts,fruits,vegetablesandlegumes.Foodsituationsaroundtheworldarenotequal.Incertainareas,thiswouldmeangreatchanges.PeopleinNorthAmerica,forexample,eat6.5timestherecommendedamountofredmeat.Ontheotherhand,peopleinSouthAsiaeatonlyhalftheamountsuggestedbythenewplanetaryhealthdiet.Meetingthetargetsforvegetableswouldneedbigchangesinotherareas.Insub-SaharanAfrica,peopleonaverageeat7.5timesthesuggestedamountofvegetableslikepotatoesandcassava.Thescientistsadmittheirgoalwillbedifficulttoachieve.Butforthemdoingnothingisalsonotanoption.Willetsaid,"Ifwecan'tquitemakeit,it'sbettertotryandgetascloseaswecan."Writing4閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Artificialintelligence(AI)teacherscanprovidecustomizedteachingforstudentstomeettheiruniquerequirementsthroughanalyzingdataanddeeplearning.Inthefuture,theymayreplacehumanteachersforbasicteachingtasks.Sincesomestudentsmayfindithardtofollowteachersinclass,AIcanmeettheirindividualneeds,givethemconfidenceandputnewpowerintotraditionalteachingpatterns.AneducationsystemprovidingcustomizedteachingcenteredonstudentsrepresentsthefuturetrendofAIeducation.China'sAIeducationhasdevelopedrapidlyinrecentyearswiththeriseofseveralthousandrelevantcompanies.Currently,AIteachersareabletohelpstudentslearnpronunciatio,nanalyzetheircondition,guidethemtolearnindependently,andevengradewritingassignments.SomeforeignAIeducationsystemshavebeenintroducedintoseveraldomesticschoolsandhaveworkedwellontrial.However,thepromotionofAIeducationisstillfacingseveraldifficultiesinpracticesuchaslowtechnologicallevels,theinadequacyofdataandlackoffunds.AIeducationstilldependslargelyonhumanteachers'work.Mostimportantly,itconflictswithcurrenteducationalpatternsbecausethecoursesdevelopedbyforeigncountriesarenotsuitableforChineseexam-orientededucation.Teachersmayalsofindithardtochangetheiroriginalrolesinclassroomssinceeasingcontrolonclassesmaymakethemseemirresponsible.TheseproblemsneedtobehandledbeforethemasspromotionofAIeducation.WithAIteachers,theoriginalteacher-centeredclasseswillbetransformedintostudent-centeredoneswhereteachersonlyorganizetheclassandprovideguidance.Sinceteachersaresupposedtonotonlyequipstudentswithknowledgebutalsoshapetheirvaluesandhelpthemdevelopcreativeabiliti,esAIteacherswillnotreplacehumanteachersbutonlyposehigherrequirementsofteaching.AcombinationofAIteachersandhumanonescancreatethebestfutureforAIeducation.提能力素養(yǎng)梶升Writing1閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Nowadays,sharedbicyclescanoftenbeseenscattered散的）everywhereoncitystreetsandpilesofbicyclesdamagetheimageofthecityanddisruptpublictransport,causingmanycitiestobantheentryofbike-sharingcompanies.Franklyspeaking,sincethebirthofthisnewservice,neithereconomicprofitsnorsocialbenefitshavebeensatisfactory.Thisimpliesthatthecurrentsharedbicycleservicemodelisunsustainable.Iftheserviceisallowedtoexpandunderitscurrentmodel,itwillcausehugechallengestourbanmanagement,especiallytoorderonthestreets.Inotherwords,thecurrenturbanmanagementmodelcan'tbearthistypeofoperationmodel.Ofcourse,sharedbicycleservicesarenotwithoutbenefits.Inbigcities,someareasareinaccessibletopublictransportoreventaxis.Inthiscase,thesebikesplayaparticularlyusefulrole.However,thelimitedbenefitofconvenienceisnotenoughtocanceloutthehugecostcreatedbythemessandwasteofthisoperationmodel.Thisproblemisincreasinglystrikingincitiesthathavealargenumberofsharedbikes.Convenienceforalimitednumberofusersisgainedattheexpenseofthevastmajorityofthecity.Thusitishightimethaturbanmanagementandtransportauthoritiesdealtwiththisissue.Firstly,sincethereisstillnosuccessfulsharedbicycleservicemode,ltheexpansionofthisserviceshouldbestopped.Secondly,ifpossible,relevantfirmsshouldtrytorearrangetheirexistingbicyclesinamorereasonablewayandimprovetheiroperationsothatexistingbikescanbebetterusedtominimizethewasteofresources.Yearshavepassedsincethisbusinessappeared,butoldproblemsstillexist?Therefore,aninnovative（創(chuàng)新的）conceptisnotenough；theremustalsobetechnologicalandmanagementinnovationtomatchit.Thefocusofbike-sharingfirmsshouldbeshiftedfromquantitytocombinationwithcities'publicmanagement?Weallhopetoseemoreofthiskindoftimelyandeffectivemeasuressothatthesharingeconomycanfollowahealthiermodelofdevelopment.Writing2閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Publicspeakingistheactofspeakingtoalargegroupofpeopleinahighlyorganizedmanner.Knowingtheartofpublicspeakingisveryimportant.Theabilitytospeakconfidentlyandconvincinglyinpublicnotonlywillmakeyoustandoutwhileincollege,butalsowillenableyoutoplayanactiveroleinyourworkplaceandcommunityinthefuture.Therearemanyoccasionswhereyouwilllikelybeaskedtogiveaspe,escuhchasatschoolmeeting,sgraduationceremonies,awardceremonies,receptions,orweddingparties.Publicspeakingofteninvolvestwomajorstagesofwork:preparationanddelivering.Asforthepreparation,youshouldstartwithanaudienceanalysisanddecideonaspeechtopicandpurpose.Themoreyouknowandunderstandaboutyouraudience,thebetteryouwillchooseatopicandpreparethespeech.Afteryouanalyzeyouraudienceandsetthespeechobjective,youneedtogathermaterialstosupportyouridea.Example,sstories,statistics,andtestimony（證明）arefourmajortypesofsupportingmaterials?YoucangatherthesematerialsfromtheInternet,journals,magazines,books,newspapers,oryourpersonalexperience.Afteryougatherenoughmaterialsaboutthetopic,youthenneedtoorganizethemclearlyandlogically?Thelanguageofaspeechtendstobedifferentfromthatofwriting?Inaspeech,shorterandsimplerwordsandsentencesarepreferredtolongandcomplexonessothatthelistenerscanunderstandwell?Beside,svariouskindsofrhetoricaldevices（修修辭手法）areoftenemployedtoaddpowertothespeechlanguageandbringemotionalresponsesintheaudience?Tosuccessfullydeliveraspeech,youneedtodoalotofworkaswell?Forexamp,leyouneedtomakeeffectiveuseofyourvoiceandbodysoastoconveyyourmessageclearlyandvividly?Maybeyoualsoneedtopreparesomevisual（視覺的）aidssuchasPowerPointtohelpyouraudienceunderstandyouwell?Writing3閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Scientistshavealreadyshownthatgeneticengineeringcanrapidlyspreadaself-destructivegeneticmodification（基因改造［throughaspecies.Researchershavebeenreadytotestitinmosquitoes.Ifprovedsuccessful,thenewtechnologymightcausemosquitoesasaspeciestodieout?Aquestionisraise:dDohumanshavetherighttousegeneextinction（滅絕）againstotherspecies?Withmosquitoes,theremayseemtobeenoughreasonsforsometosay"yes"?AccordingtodatafromtheWorldHealthOrganization,mosquitoescausethedeathofatleast725,000personsannuallybyspreadingdeadlydiseasessuchasmalaria,denguefever,yellowfeverandtype-Bencephalitis.Somanyarguethatwehavetherighttopaymosquitoesbackanddefendourselves.However,abasicruleofevolutionisthateveryexistingcreaturehasreasontoexist,andispartoftheEarth'secosystemasawhole.Endingonespeciesmightleadtochainreactionsbeyondtheexpectationsofeveryone.Ifmosquitoesdieoutunderthegeneticattackofhumankind,itispossiblethatcertainfrogs,spiders,aswellasbirdsmightdieout,too,becausetheyhuntmosquitoesforfood.Thenspeciesthatfeedonthesemightdieoutandsoonupthefoodchain.Evenwiththebestintention,sgenedrivescouldpotentiallychangefoodchainsandwipeoutbeneficialcreaturesalongsidethe"pests"beingtargetedwhenreleasedintotheenvironment.Besides,ifpeopledecidetheyhavetherighttoendmosquitoes,theymightchoosetoendotherspeciestheyconsider"harmful".Whogetstodecidewhichspeciesisthenexttogoextinct?Whilevotingagainsttheproposaltotemporarilybanthereleaseofgenetically-drivencreatures,theUnitedNationsConferenceonBio-Diversitydidrequiretheresearchersofgenetically-drivenmosquitoestoevaluatethepossibleeffectsoftheirresearchandcontrolthemtoavoidunnecessaryharm.Genedrivesarebeingannouncedasaquickfix,butwecanneverbetoocautiousaboutinterfering（干涉）withnature?Writing4閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Inthedeepestdiveinamannedsubmersible（潛艇）,USexplorerVictorVescovospottedandvideo-recordedaplasticbagandapileofcandywrappersontheseabed?Hisdiscoveryofplasticwaste11?2kilometersbelowsealevelintheChallengerDeepinthePacificOcean,thedeepestknownpointintheEarth'soceans,meansthereisnowhereonthisplanetplasticwastecannotreach,asithasbeenfoundonMountQomola