2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：城市與城鎮(zhèn)（含解析）

第第頁2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：城市與城鎮(zhèn)（含解析）2023年初升高暑期話題閱讀專練：城市與城鎮(zhèn)

（共8題）

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

Milan(米蘭)isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity,Venice(威尼斯),istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,400,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestbusinesscenter.Therearethreeinternationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere.MilanisalsooneoftheculturalcentersinItaly.LeonardodaVinci(達·芬奇)workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Sincethen,moreandmorevisitorshavetravelinMilan.Touristsfromhomeandabroadcanbeseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance,youcanchoosetovisitMilan.

(1)What'stheweatherlikeinMilan

(2)WhatiscreatedinMilanbyLeonardodaVinci

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)上下文補充所缺信息。

Loftonisalittlevillage(村莊)inEngland.ItisnotfarfromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesliveinthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.

Though(盡管)theirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.Someworkinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopsoroffices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.ItusuallytakesabouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.

IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音樂會),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearenocinemasinLofton.

Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.LifeinLoftonmaynotbesoexcitingasthelifeinbigcities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.ThatiswhypeopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.

Loftonisasmallvillage_____thebigcityofManchesterinEngland.LifeinLoftonisasinterestingasthelifeinbigcitiesthoughitmaynotbesoexciting.Therearen'tmanyfamilies_____inLofton,sopeopleallknoweachother.Mostofthemarefriendlyandtheyarereadyto_____others.ManypeopleworkinManchester.Itusuallytakesabout_____minutestogofromLoftontoManchesterbytrain.Intheevening,theywatchTVathome.Theycan'tsee_____inLoftonbecausetherearenocinemasthere.

A:

B:IliveinSunshineTown.

A:

B:No.Ittakesonly15minutestogettherebyunderground.

A:

B:Yes.Weoftengoshoppinginthesupermarket.Ourfriendssaymostthingstherearenotexpensive.

A:

B:Chinesefoodisgreat.AndtherearesomeWesternrestaurantstoo.

A:

B:It'sbeautifulandthepeoplearefriendly.

(1)

A．Whataboutthefood

B．IsitfarfromthecentreofSuzhou

C．Aretheremanyshops

D．HowfarisitfromthecentreofSuzhou

E．Wheredoyoulive

F．Isthetownbeautiful

G．Whatdoyouthinkofthetownanditspeople

(2)

A．Whataboutthefood

B．IsitfarfromthecentreofSuzhou

C．Aretheremanyshops

D．HowfarisitfromthecentreofSuzhou

E．Wheredoyoulive

F．Isthetownbeautiful

G．Whatdoyouthinkofthetownanditspeople

(3)

A．Whataboutthefood

B．IsitfarfromthecentreofSuzhou

C．Aretheremanyshops

D．HowfarisitfromthecentreofSuzhou

E．Wheredoyoulive

F．Isthetownbeautiful

G．Whatdoyouthinkofthetownanditspeople

(4)

A．Whataboutthefood

B．IsitfarfromthecentreofSuzhou

C．Aretheremanyshops

D．HowfarisitfromthecentreofSuzhou

E．Wheredoyoulive

F．Isthetownbeautiful

G．Whatdoyouthinkofthetownanditspeople

(5)

A．Whataboutthefood

B．IsitfarfromthecentreofSuzhou

C．Aretheremanyshops

D．HowfarisitfromthecentreofSuzhou

E．Wheredoyoulive

F．Isthetownbeautiful

G．Whatdoyouthinkofthetownanditspeople

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,rightButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it'sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.

Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

(1)WhichisthebestwaytotravelinVenice

A．Thewaterways.B．Taxisandcars.

C．400bridges.D．Boatsandrainshoes.

(2)Whatdoesn'tcauseVenicetogetlowerandlower

A．TheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.

B．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

C．Peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.

D．Thetemperaturehasbecomehigherovertheyears.

(3)Whatcanweinferfromthelastpassage

A．Veniceissuretostopgettinglower.

B．Highwaterswon'thitVeniceanymore.

C．Scientistscansolvetheproblemseasily.

D．Somepossiblewayshelptosolvetheproblem.

(4)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage

A．ThePlacesofInterestofVenice.

B．TheHistoryofVenice.

C．TheSpecialsandProblemsofVenice.

D．TheMOSTProjectofVenice.

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

SanyaisthesouthernmostcityandthemostbeautifulcityinHainanProvince.Itisknownas"abignaturalhothouse",soitisoftencalled"theHawaiiofChina"or"Oriental(東方的)Hawaii".Ithasgreatbeachesandfreshair.Itsairqualityranksthesecondbestallovertheworld.Itissaidthattheaveragelifespan(平均壽命)inSanyais80yearsold.Itisaperfectplacetoescapethecoldinwinterandawonderfulplaceforswimming.Itiswet,hotandfullofsunlight.InJanuaryandFebruary,theaveragetemperatureis16℃to24℃,and25℃to29℃inJulyandAugust.TherainyseasonsarefromMaytoOctober.ThebesttimetovisitSanyaisbetweenNovemberandMarchofthenextyear.Visitorsmayenjoythetouching(動人的)scenesandimprovetheirhealthconditionbystayinginsuchahealthyplace.

TherearemanyplacesyoucangoandseeinSanya:Dadonghai—oneofthemostpopularseasideresorts(名勝)inHainan,idealfordiving,beachsports,bathingandsunbathing;LuhuitouPeninsula(半島)—aplacewhichgetsitsnameforonehillintheshapeofanenthralling(迷人的)deerlookingback;andTianyaHaijiao—aromanticandbeautifulscenicspotwhichmeans"thefurthermostpartoftheskyandthesea"inChinese,suggestingaplacedifficulttogetto.TianyaHaijiaoisthemostpopularplaceinHainansinceithascertainmeaningfortheloversinChina:goingtothatplacemeanstheywillloveeachotherforever.Besides,greengrassland,trees,freshairandthebeautifulandcomfortablebeachinYalongBaybringpeopleintoabeautifulworld.

(1)WhyisSanyacalled"theHawaiiofChina"

A．Becauseitisaverybeautifulcitywithgreatbeachesandfreshair.

B．Because"theHawaiiofChina"isabeautifulname.

C．Becausetherearemanyvisitorseveryyear.

D．BecauseitisthesouthernmostcityinChina.

(2)WhenisthebesttimetovisitSanya

A．InApril.

B．InJulyandAugust.

C．FromMaytoOctober.

D．BetweenNovemberandMarchofthenextyear.

(3)WhydoesLuhuitouPeninsulagetsuchaname

A．Becausethereisadeerlookingbackthere.

B．Becausethereisahillintheshapeofadeerlookingback.

C．Becausethepeninsulaisfamousforitsdeer.

D．Becausethisnameisbeautiful.

(4)WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Sanya'sairisthesecondbestintheworld.

B．Allpeoplelivetobe80inSanya.

C．Itdoesn'toftenraininSanyaallyearround.

D．TianyaHaijiaoisfamousonlyforitsbeautifulscenes.

It'sknownas"theCityofIce''foragoodreason.ThefamousInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopenedonThursdayinHarbin,capitalofChina'smostnorthern(北方的)ProvinceofHeilongjiang.WhenmostofnorthernChinaclosesitsdoorstothecoldwinterwind,Harbinalwayscomestolife.CCTVreporter(記者)NieJiaisinHarbin,enjoyingthecharm(魅力)ofthiswinterland.

NieJiasaid,"WelcometoHarbin,thecityoficeinnorthChina.Thetemperaturenowis-16℃,butit'sthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbinbecauseitisthesuitableweathertobuildaworldoficeandsnow.Forme,Ireallycan'twaittoseewhatthefestivalhastooffer(提供).Sofollowme.''

AHarbinresident(居民)said,"Ifeelveryexcited.Becauseiceandsnowareimportantpartsofourculture.Theymakeourcitymorebeautifulandthroughthefestivalpeoplecanfeeltheenthusiasm(熱情)ofthelocal(當?shù)?people."

Atourist(游客)said,"MyfriendisfromGuangxi.AndI'mfromHebeiprovince.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtotheiceandsnowfestivalforalongtimeandwereallyenjoyedtheblueskyandwhitesnowhere."

(1)WhenandwheredidInternationalIceandSnowFestivalopen

A．OnTuesdayinHarbin.B．OnThursdayinHarbin.

C．OnTuesdayinHebei.D．OnThursdayinHebei.

(2)WhatdidNieJiagotoHarbintodo

A．Toenjoytheiceandsnowasatourist.

B．ToworkforInternationalIceandSnowFestival.

C．ToreporttheInternationalIceandSnowFestival.

D．Tovisitafriendthere.

(3)WhichseasonisthebesttimeoftheyearforHarbin

A．Winter.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Spring.

(4)ThetouristsinHarbinliked_____best.

A．InternationalIceandSnowFestival

B．theenthusiasmofthelocalpeople

C．theworldoficeandsnow

D．theblueskyandwhitesnowthere

Singapore(新加坡)isthecleanestcityinAsia.ItisalsothesmallestcountryinAsia,buttheshopsandtherestaurantsarejustasgoodasthoseinothercities.Itisagreencitywithbeautifulgardensandparks.Soitiscalledagardencity.

TheBirdParkisaveryinterestingplacetovisitinSingapore.Itisabouttwelvekilometresfromthecentreofthecity,itiseasytogotherebybusortaxi.

TheBirdParkisoneofthelargestbirdparksintheworld.Therearehundredsofbeautifulbirdsfrommanydifferentplacesoftheworld.Thereisabiglakeinthepark.Arestaurantisbesideit.Thereisaverylargecageandyoucanwalkinsidethecage.Ittakestwohourstoseeallthebirds.

(1)WhatisSingaporecalled

Itiscalled.

(2)HowfarisfromtheBirdParktothecentreofthecity

Itis.

(3)HowcanwegototheBirdPark

Wecangothereby.

(4)Wheredohundredsofbeautifulbirdscomefrom

Theycomefromoftheworld.

(5)Howlongdoesittaketoseeallthebirds

Ittakesabout.

(6)DoyoulikeSingaporeWhy

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的選項中，選擇最佳選項。

TorontoisabigcityofCanada.TorontocityissouthofOttawa.Peopleareimpressedbyitsblueskyandbeautifulstreets.Youcanseedifferentflowersinthestreets.Ifyouvisithereinautumn,redtrees'leaveswillcomeintoyoureyes.Hownicetheyare!Theweatherhereisveryniceallyearround.Springandautumnisnotverylong.Butit'sverycool.Summerandwinterarealittlelong,andeach(每個)ofthetwoseasonsisaboutfourmonths.TherearemanyChinesepeoplethere.SoyoucaneatdeliciousChinesefoodinToronto.

PleaserememberthegoodtimetovisithereisfromJunetoSeptember.

(1)Ottawais_____ofTorontoaccordingtothepassage.

A．southB．northC．eastD．west

(2)Thework"impress"means_____inChinese.

A．令人震驚的B．給……留下深刻的好印象

C．使……憤怒D．令人傷懷的

(3)HowmanymonthsdoesToronto'ssummerhave

A．Twomonths.B．Threemonths.

C．Fourmonths.D．Fivemonths.

(4)Whatisrightaccordingtothepassage

A．TheweatherinTorontoisverynice.

B．Manypeopledon'tlikeToronto.

C．TorontoisasmallcityofCanada.

D．Youcan'tfindChineserestaurantsinToronto.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus

A．BeautifulflowersinToronto.B．TheweatherofToronto.

C．ThecityofToronto.D．ChinesepeopleinToronto.

答案

一、閱讀理解題（共8題）

1.【答案】

(1)It'sfoggy.

(2)TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.

2.【答案】

(1)near

(2)living

(3)help

(4)30

(5)films

3.【答案】

(1)E

(2)B

(3)C

(4)A

(5)G

4.【答案】

(1)A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】

(1)這篇短文主要介紹了