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Socialphobia---AdiscussiononitssymptomsandtreatmentsT-------20--------J-------20--------Socialphobia---AdiscussionSocialphobia---AdiscussionThesisstatementThispresentationwillarguethatalthoughsocialphobiahasbeenaseriousmentalhealthissueallovertheworldandalsodetrimentallyaffectsalargenumberofpeople’sdailylife,theCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)wouldbethemosteffectivewaytotreatsocialphobia.
ThesisstatementThispresentaThesisstatementThispresentaDefinitionandsymptomsofsocialphobiaFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobia
Contents
DefinitionandsymptomsofsocDefinitionandsymptomsofsocAphobiaisaspecifickindoffear(Becketal,2005).Excessivefear,self-consciousnessandavoidanceofsocialsituation(Hofmannetal,2009).
Whatissocialphobia?AphobiaisaspecifickindofAphobiaisaspecifickindofHowcommonissocialphobia?Socialphobiaisthethirdlargestmentalhealthcareproblemintheworldtoday(Richards,2012).Lifetimeprevalence—from7%to13%ofworldpopulation(Antonyetal,2009).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromsocialphobiaandrelatedconditions(Helsley,2008).HowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialphobia?
(NIMH,2010)HowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialSymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotionalPhysicalBehaviouralExcessiveanxietyIntenseworryExtremefearNervousnessBlushingShortnessofbreathUpsetstomachExcessivesweatingshakingAvoidingStayingaloneHidingEscaping(SmithandJaffe-Gill,2012)Potentialcomplications(Starcevic,2010)SymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotiSymptomsofsocialphobiaEmoti
Treatment1medication
BetablockersAntidepressantsTranquillisers
(Smithetal:2012)PROS:relievethesymptomsimmediatelyconvenienceandcost-effectiveCONS:calmthesymptoms,butnotsolveeasilybeaddictedFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobiaTreatment1medicationTreatment1medication9可編輯9可編輯9可編輯9可編輯Definition:CBTforsocialanxietydisorderisatime-limited,present-focusedapproachwiththegoalofidentifyingandmodifyingdistortedideasandsupportingmoreadaptivebehaviorsinsocialandperformancesituations.
(Maggeeetal,2009:334)
1challengenegativethoughts
2useself-helpleafletsandbooksCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)Treatment2CognitiveTherapy(Aldenetal,2004:864)CognitiveBehaviouralTherapyCognitiveBehaviouralTherapyBehaviouralTherapylearntocontrolphysicalsymptomstrainsocialskills,facethefearsrelaxationtechniquesbreathingexerciseseyecontactvoicevolumeposture
(Maggeeetal,2009:335-345)(CanadianPsychiatricAssociation,2006:35S-41S)BehaviourallearntocontroltraBehaviourallearntocontroltraConclusionAlthough,ThebesttreatmentapproachforsocialPhobiavariesfrompersontoperson.Overall,themosteffectivepsychologicaltreatmentforSocialPhobiacurrentlyavailablewouldbecognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).ConclusionAlthough,ThebesttConclusionAlthough,ThebesttReferences
Alden,L.E.andTaylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonalprocessesinsocialphobia.ClinicalPsychologyReview,24(7),857-882.Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,andPatterson,B(2009)PharmacotherapyforSocialAnxietyDisorderandSpecificPhobia,InM,M,AntonyandM,B.Stein(Eds.).OxfordhandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP321-333).Oxford:OxfordUniversitypress.Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.andStein,M.B.(2009).OverviewandIntroductiontoAnxietyDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP3-15).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.andGreenberg,R.L.(2005).AnxietyDisorderandPhobia,ACognitivePerspective.Cambridge:BasicBooks.References
Alden,L.E.andTaReferences
Alden,L.E.andTaReferences
CanadianPsychiatricAssociation.(2006).SocialAnxietyDisorder.CanadianJournalofPsychiatry,51(Supplement2),35S-41S.Helsley,J.D.(2008).SocialPhobia/SocialAnxietyDisorder.InVanin,J.R.andHelsley,J.D(Eds.),AnxietyDisorders,APocketGuideforPrimaryCare.(PP159-166).Totowa:HumanaPress.Hofmann,S.G.,Alpers,G.W.andPauli,P.(2009).PhenomenologyofPanicandPhobicDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP34-46).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.Maggee,L.,Erwin,B.A.andHeimberg,R.G.(2009).PsychologicalTreatmentofsocialanxietydisorderandspecificPhobia.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP334-349).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.References
CanadianPsychiatriReferences
CanadianPsychiatriReferences
NationalInstituteofMentalHealth.SocialPhobiaAmongChildren.RetrievedJuly23th,2012from:/statistics/1SOC_CHILD.shtmlRichards,T.A.(2012).SocialAnxietyFactSheet.RetrievedJuly20th,2012from:/fact.htmlSmith,M.andJaffe-Gill,E.(2012).SocialAnxietyDisorderandSocialPhobiaSymptoms,self-help,andtreatment.RetrievedJuly21th,2012from:/mental/social_anxiety_support_symptom_causes_treatment.htmStarcevic,V.(2010).AnxietyDisorderinAdults.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.References
NationalInstituteReferences
NationalInstituteQuestions?Thank
You!Questions?Thank
You!Questions?Thank
You!Quest17可編輯17可編輯17可編輯17可編輯Socialphobia---AdiscussiononitssymptomsandtreatmentsT-------20--------J-------20--------Socialphobia---AdiscussionSocialphobia---AdiscussionThesisstatementThispresentationwillarguethatalthoughsocialphobiahasbeenaseriousmentalhealthissueallovertheworldandalsodetrimentallyaffectsalargenumberofpeople’sdailylife,theCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)wouldbethemosteffectivewaytotreatsocialphobia.
ThesisstatementThispresentaThesisstatementThispresentaDefinitionandsymptomsofsocialphobiaFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobia
Contents
DefinitionandsymptomsofsocDefinitionandsymptomsofsocAphobiaisaspecifickindoffear(Becketal,2005).Excessivefear,self-consciousnessandavoidanceofsocialsituation(Hofmannetal,2009).
Whatissocialphobia?AphobiaisaspecifickindofAphobiaisaspecifickindofHowcommonissocialphobia?Socialphobiaisthethirdlargestmentalhealthcareproblemintheworldtoday(Richards,2012).Lifetimeprevalence—from7%to13%ofworldpopulation(Antonyetal,2009).Millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldsufferfromsocialphobiaandrelatedconditions(Helsley,2008).HowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialphobia?
(NIMH,2010)HowcommonissocialHowcommonissocialSymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotionalPhysicalBehaviouralExcessiveanxietyIntenseworryExtremefearNervousnessBlushingShortnessofbreathUpsetstomachExcessivesweatingshakingAvoidingStayingaloneHidingEscaping(SmithandJaffe-Gill,2012)Potentialcomplications(Starcevic,2010)SymptomsofsocialphobiaEmotiSymptomsofsocialphobiaEmoti
Treatment1medication
BetablockersAntidepressantsTranquillisers
(Smithetal:2012)PROS:relievethesymptomsimmediatelyconvenienceandcost-effectiveCONS:calmthesymptoms,butnotsolveeasilybeaddictedFeasibletreatmentsofsocialphobiaTreatment1medicationTreatment1medication26可編輯9可編輯26可編輯9可編輯Definition:CBTforsocialanxietydisorderisatime-limited,present-focusedapproachwiththegoalofidentifyingandmodifyingdistortedideasandsupportingmoreadaptivebehaviorsinsocialandperformancesituations.
(Maggeeetal,2009:334)
1challengenegativethoughts
2useself-helpleafletsandbooksCognitiveBehaviouralTherapy(CBT)Treatment2CognitiveTherapy(Aldenetal,2004:864)CognitiveBehaviouralTherapyCognitiveBehaviouralTherapyBehaviouralTherapylearntocontrolphysicalsymptomstrainsocialskills,facethefearsrelaxationtechniquesbreathingexerciseseyecontactvoicevolumeposture
(Maggeeetal,2009:335-345)(CanadianPsychiatricAssociation,2006:35S-41S)BehaviourallearntocontroltraBehaviourallearntocontroltraConclusionAlthough,ThebesttreatmentapproachforsocialPhobiavariesfrompersontoperson.Overall,themosteffectivepsychologicaltreatmentforSocialPhobiacurrentlyavailablewouldbecognitivebehavioraltherapy(CBT).ConclusionAlthough,ThebesttConclusionAlthough,ThebesttReferences
Alden,L.E.andTaylor,C.T.(2004).Interpersonalprocessesinsocialphobia.ClinicalPsychologyReview,24(7),857-882.Ameringen,M,V,Mancini,C,andPatterson,B(2009)PharmacotherapyforSocialAnxietyDisorderandSpecificPhobia,InM,M,AntonyandM,B.Stein(Eds.).OxfordhandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP321-333).Oxford:OxfordUniversitypress.Antony,M.M.,Federici,A.andStein,M.B.(2009).OverviewandIntroductiontoAnxietyDisorders.InAntony,M.M.andStein,M.B(Eds.),OxfordHandbookofAnxietyandRelatedDisorders.(PP3-15).Oxford:Oxforduniversitypress.Beck,A.T.,Emery,G.andGreenberg,R.L.(2005).AnxietyDisorderandPhobia,ACognitivePerspective.Cambridge:BasicBooks.References
Alden,L.E.andTaReferences
Alden,L.E.andTaReferences
CanadianPsychiatricAssociation.(2006).SocialAnxietyDisorder.CanadianJournalofPsychiatry,51(Supplement2),35S-41S.Helsley,J.D.(2008).SocialPhobia/SocialAnxietyDisorder.InVanin,J.R.andHelsley,J.D(Eds.),AnxietyDisorders,APocketGuideforPrimaryCare.(PP159-166).Totowa:HumanaPress.Hofmann,S.G.,Alpers,G.W.andPauli,P.(2009).Phenomenologyo
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